摄影测量与遥感学.docx
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摄影测量与遥感学
03摄影测量与遥感学
03.001摄影测量学photogrammetry
03.002卫星摄影测量satellitephotogrammetry
03.003摄影学photography
03.004航天摄影spacephotography
03.005航空摄影aerialphotography
03.006航空摄影机aerialcamera
03.007立体摄影机stereocamera，stereometriccamera
03.008非量测摄影机non－metriccamera
03.009量测摄影机metriccamera
03.010全景摄影机panoramiccamera，panoramacamera
03.011框幅摄影机framecamera
03.012条幅［航带］摄影机continuousstripcamera,stripcamera
03.013阵列摄影机arraycamera
03.014电荷耦合器件摄影机（简称“CCD摄影机”）charge－coupleddevicecamera
03.015多谱段摄影机multispectralcamera
03.016地面摄影机terrestrialcamera
03.017弹道摄影机ballisticcamera
03.018水下摄影机underwatercamera
03.019大象幅摄影机largeformatcamera，LFC
03.020恒星摄影机stellarcamera
03.021地平线摄影机horizoncamera
03.022反束光导管摄象机returnbeamvidiconcamera，RBV
03.023象幅pictureformat
03.024框标fiducialmark
03.025象移补偿imagemotioncompensation，IMC，forwardmotioncompensation，FMC
03.026焦距focallength
03.027快门shutter
03.028中心快门between-the-lensshutter，lensshutter
03.029帘幕快门（又称“焦面快门）focalplaneshutter，curtainshutter
03.030景深depthoffield
03.031超焦点距离hyperfocaldistance
03.032孔径（又称“光圈”）aperture
03.033光圈号数f-number，stop-number
03.034象场角objectiveangleofimagefield，angularfieldofview
03.035瞬时现场（又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2．5～2．8倍）instantaneousfield－of－view，IFOV
03.036畸变［差］distortion
03.037全景畸变panoramicdistortion
03.038几何畸变geometricdistortion
03.039径向畸变radialdistortion
03.040切向畸变tangentialdistortion，tangentiallensdistortion
03.041物镜分辨率resolvingpoweroflens
03.042影象分辨率resolvingpowerofimage（注：
一毫米内能分辨线对条数）
03.043正片positive
03.044负片negative
03.045透明负片dianegative
03.046透明正片diapositive,transparentpositive
03.047反转片reversalfilm
03.048盲色片achromaticfilm
03.049正色片orthochromaticfilm
03.050全色片panchromaticfilm
03.051红外片infraredfilm
03.052黑白片black-and-whitefilm
03.053彩色片colorfilm
03.054全色红外片panchromaticinfraredfilm
03.055彩色红外片（又称“假彩色片”）colorinfraredfilm，falsecolorfilm
03.056航摄软片aerialfilm
03.057感光度sensitivity
03.058感光材料sensitivematerial
03.059彩色感光材料colorsensitivematerial
03.060感光测定sensitometry
03.061感光特性曲线characteristiccurveofphotographicemulsion
03.062光谱感光度（又称“光谱灵敏度”）spectralsensitivity
03.063黑白摄影black-and-whitephotography
03.064彩色摄影colorphotography
03.065假彩色摄影falsecolorphotography
03.066红外摄影infraredphotography
03.067全息摄影hologramphotography，holography
03.068缩微摄影microphotography,microcopying
03.069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography
03.070显微摄影photomicrography
03.071多谱段摄影multispectralphotography
03.072全景摄影panoramicphotography
03.073竖直摄影verticalphotography
03.074倾斜摄影obliquephotography
03.075小象幅航空摄影smallformataerialphotography，SFAP
03.076摄站camerastation，exposurestation
03.077摄影航线flightlineofaerialphotography
03.078摄影分区flightblock
03.079摄影比例尺photographicscale
03.080摄影基线photographicbaseline，airbase
03.081摄影质量photographicquality
03.082航摄领航navigationofaerialphotography
03.083航摄计划flightplanofaerialphotography
03.084航摄漏洞aerialphotographicgap
03.085航高flyingheight，flightheight
03.086相对航高relativeflyingheight
03.087绝对航高absoluteflyingheight
03.088基一高比base-heightratio
03.089航向重叠longitudinaloverlapendoverlap，forwardoverlap,fore－and－aftoverlap
03.090旁向重叠lateraloverlap，sideoverlap，sidelaP
03.091骨架航线（又称“构架航线”）controlstrip
03.092曝光exposure
03.093摄影处理photographicprocessing
03.094显影developing
03.095定影fixing
03.096感光sensitising
03.097接触晒印contactprinting
03.098投影晒印projectionprinting
03.099反差contrast
03.100反差系数contrastcoefficient
03.101景物反差objectcontrast
03.102地面照度illuminanceofground
03.103影象质量imagequality
03.104影象分辨力（又称“象元地面分辨力”。
指象元地面尺寸。
）imageresolution,groundresolution
03.105像片photo，photograph
03.106竖直摄影像片verticalphotograph
03.107倾斜摄影像片obliquephotograph
03.108航摄像片aerialphotograph
03.109地平线像片horizonphotograph
03.110像片比例尺photoscale
03.111数字影象（又称“数字图象”）digitalimage
03.112数字化影象digitizedimage
03.113光学密度opticaldensity
03.114密度计densitometer
03.115测微密度计microdensitometer
03.116光学传递函数opticaltransferfunction，OTF
03.117相位传递函数phasetransferfunction，PTF
03.118调制传递函数modulationtransferfunction，MTF
03.119维纳频谱Winerspectrum
03.120透光率transmittance
03.121灰楔greywedge,opticalwedae
03.122密度density
03.123灰度greylevel
03.124象元pixel，pictureelement
03.125密度分割densityslicing
03.126象主点principalpointofphotograph
03.127象底点photonadirpoint
03.128地底点groundnadirpoint
03.129象等角点isocenterofphotogrgaph
03.130等比线ipometricparallel
03.131像片基线photobase
03.132象主纵线principalline［ofphotograph］
03.133主垂面principalplane［ofphotograph］，principalverticalplane
03.134真地平线truehorizon
03.135视地平线apparenthorizon
03.136象地平线（又称“合线”、“真水平线”）imagehorizon,horizontrace,vanishingline
03.137象点位移displacementofimage
03.138投影差reliefdisplacement，heightdisplacement
03.139倾斜位移tiltdisplacement
03.140主合点principalvanishingpoint
03.141核点epipole
03.142核面epipolarplane
03.143核线epipolarline，epipolarray
03.144主核线principalepipolarline
03.145主核面principalepipolarplane
03.146垂核面verticalepipolarplane
03.147垂核线verticalepipolarline
03.148同名核线correspondingepipolarline
03.149像片方位角azimuthofphotograph
03.150像片内方位元素elementsofinteriororientation
03.151像片外方位元素elementsofexteriororientation
03.152像片方位元素photoorientationelements
03.153姿态attitude
03.154姿态参数attitudeparameter
03.155像片倾角tiltangleofphotograph
03.156航向倾角longitudinaltilt，pitch
03.157旁向倾角lateraltilt，roll
03.158像片旋角swingangle,yaw
03.159立体象对stereopair
03.160立体观测stereoscopicobservation
03.161互补色立体观察anaglyphicalstereoscopicviewing
03.162偏振光立体观察vectographmethodofstereoscopicviewing
03.163立体视觉stereocopicvision
03.164正立体orthostereoscopy
03.165反立体pseudostereoscopy
03.166左右视差horizontalparallax，x－parallax
03.167上下视差verticalparallax，y－parallax
03.168同名象点correspondingimagepoints，homologousimagepoints
03.169标准配置点Gruberpoint
03.170定向点orientationpoint
03.171内部定向interiororientation
03.172外部定向exteriororientation
03.173相对走向relativeorientation
03.174绝对定向absoluteorientation
03.175相对定向元素elementsofrelativeorientation
03.176绝对定向元素elementsofabsoluteorientation
03.177几何反转原理principleofgeometricreverse（注：
根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型的原理）
03.178同名光线correspondingimagerays
03.179全能法测图universalmethodofphotogrammetricmapping，yнивepcaльн-ый метод
аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки（俄）
03.180分工法测图（又称“微分法测图”）differentialmethodofphotogrammetricmapping,
дифференцированныйметод аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки（俄）
03.181综合法测图photoplanimetricmethodofphotogrammetricmapping，комбинированный
метод аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки（俄）
03.182纠正rectification
03.183像片纠正photorectification
03.184像片平面图photoplan
03.185光学纠正opticalrectification
03.186光学机械纠正optical－mechanicalrectification
03.187图解纠正graphicalrectification
03.188光学图解纠正opticalgraphicalrectification
03.189仿射纠正affinerectification
03.190分带纠正zonalrectification
03.191多级纠正multistagerectification
03.192纠正图底basisforrectification
03.193光学条件opticalcondition（注：
保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件）
03.194几何条件geometriccondition（注：
保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件）
03.195纠正元素elementofrectification
03.196合点控制vanishingpointcontrol
03.197交线条件（又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”）conditionofintersection，
Scheimpflugcondition,Czapskicondition
03.198透视旋转定律（又称“沙尔定律”）rotationaxiomoftheperspective，rotationaltheorem，Chaslestheorem
03.199像片镶嵌photomosaic
03.200光学镶嵌opticalmosaic
03.201镶嵌索引图indexmosaic
03.202调绘annotation
03.203像片判读photointerpretation
03.204目视判读visualinterpretation
03.205明显地物点outstandingpoint．
03.206人工标志【点】artificialtarget
03.207辐射三角测量radialtriangulation
03.208立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry，twoimagephotogrammetry
03.209模拟法测图analogphotogrammetricplotting
03.210变换光束测图affineplotting
03.211光学投影opticalprojection
03.212机械投影mechanicalprojection
03.213光学机械投影optical-mechanlcalprojection
03.214像片主距principaldistanceofphoto
03.215摄影机主距principaldistanceofcamera
03.216投影器主距principaldistanceofprojector
03.217立体模型stereoscopicmodel
03.218几何模型geometricmodel
03.219视模型perceivedmodel
03.220模型缩放scalingofmodel
03.221模型置平levelingofmodel
03.222模型连接bridgingofmodel
03.223空中三角测量aerotriangulation
03.224空中水准测量aeroleveling
03.225空中导线测量aeropolygonometry
03.226模拟空中三角测量analogaerotriangulation
03.227阿贝比长原理Abbecomparatorprinciple
03.228波罗一科普原理Porro－Koppeprinciple
03.229空间后方交会Spaceresection
03.230空间前方交会spaceintersection
03.231摄影测量坐标系photogrammetriccoordinatesystem
03.232象平面坐标系photocoordinatesystem
03.233象空间坐标系imagespacecoordinatesystem
03.234物空间坐标系objectspacecoordinatesystem
03.235罗德里格斯矩阵Rodriguesmatrix
03.236构象方程imagingequation
03.237共线方程collinearityequation
03.238共面方程coplanarityequation
03.239投影方程projectionequation
03.240加密点passpoint
03.241连接点tiepoint
03.242解析空中三角测量（俗称“电算加密”）analyticalaerotriangulation
03.243航带法空中三角测量stripaerialtriangulation
03.244独立模型法空中三角测量independentmodelaerialtriangulation，aerotriangulationbyindependentmodel
03.245光束法空中三角测量bundleaerialtriangulation
03.246联机空中三角测量on—lineaerophotogrammetrictriangulation
03.247区域网平差blockadjustment
03.248自检校self－calibration
03.249联合平差combinedadjustment
03.250数据探测法datasnooping
03.251粗差检测grosserrordetection
03.252选权迭代法iterationmethodwithvariableweights
03.253解析纠正analyticalrectification
03.254解析定向analyticalorientation
03.255解析测图analyticalmapping
03.256数控绘图桌digitaltracingtable
03.257机助测图computer－assistedmapping，computer－aidedmapping
03.258正射投影技术orthophototechnique
03.259微分纠正differentialrectification
03.260正射像片orthophoto
03.261立体正射像片orthophotostereo-mate
03.262正射影象图orthophotoquad（注：
不带等高线影象图）
03.263正射影象地图orthophotomap（注：
带等高线影象图）
03.264量化quantizing，quantization
03.265采样sampling
03.266重采样resampling
03.
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