吉林省汪清县第六中学学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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吉林省汪清县第六中学学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
2015---2016学年度第二学期汪清六中高二英语期末试题
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(**请将答案写在答题卡内**)
一.听力(满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.Whatistheweatherlike?
A.It’sraining.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.
2.Whatisthetemperature(温度)today?
A.25℃B.17℃C.10℃
3.Whatgiftwillthewomangetatherbirthday?
A.Anewcar.B.Asilverspoon.C.Abook.
4.WhatmaybeMrbean?
A.Ancator.B.Ahost.C.Adirector.
5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Acellphone.B.Apicture.C.Ayoungman.
第二节 (共10小题)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.
B.Atthewoman’shome.
C.Attheman’shome.
7.Whatdoesthemanwanttohavemore?
A.Steak.B.Fish.C.Soup.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatisthewomandoingonthecomputer?
A.Playingcomputergames.
B.Readinganovel.
C.Chattingwithafriend.
9.WhatisDaisynow?
A.Areporter.B.Acivilservant(公务员).C.Aneditor.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoatfirst?
A.Drinkwine.B.Takedrugs.C.Smoke.
11.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?
A.Inawaitingroom.B.Inameetingroom.C.Inareadingroom.
12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodowithhim?
A.Haveacigaretteoutside.
B.Haveabeerinthebar.
C.Dosomeshopping.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.TokyoSubwayStation.
B.TokyoArtMuseum.
C.TokyoTower.
14.Howmuchisthetrainfare?
A.130yenB.140yenC.150yen.
15.Whereshouldthemangetonthetrain?
A.Platformnumber3.
B.Platformnumber4.
C.Platformnumber5.
16.Howoftendoesthetraincome?
A.Abouteveryfiveminvtes.
B.Abouteverysixminutes.
C.Abouteverysevenminutes.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanykindsofpollutionhavebeenmentionedinthismonologue(独白)?
A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.
18.Whichisthemostseriouspollutionintoday’slife?
A.Noisepollution.B.Airpollution.C.Waterpollution.
19.Whymustfactoriescleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway?
A.Becauseitwillpolluteourriversandlakes.
B.Becauseitwillmakeustalklouder.
C.Becauseitwillblowdirtysmokeintotheair.
20.Whathaveyoulearnedinthepassage?
A.Wecan’teatfishintheriversandlakes.
B.Weshouldbuildfewerfactoriesandmakefewercars.
C.Weshouldhelpfightpollution.
二.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Ifyouknowsomethingisbadforyou,whycan’tyoujuststop?
About70%ofsmokerssaytheywouldliketostop.Drugandalcoholabusers(滥用者)struggletogiveupthebadhabitsthathurttheirbodiesanddestroyfamiliesandfriendships.Andmanyofushaveunhealthyweightthatwecouldloseifonlywewouldeatrightandexercisemore.Sowhydon’twedoit?
Somescientistshavebeensearchingforanswers.They’vestudiedwhathappensinourbrainsashabitsform.They’vefoundanswerstowhybadhabits,onceformed,aresodifficulttokick.Andthey’redevelopingwaystohelpusmakethechangeswe’dliketomake.
Habitsareanormalpartoflife,andareoftenhelpful.“Wewakeupeverymorning,shower,combourhairorbrushourteethwithoutbeingawareofit,”Volkowsays.Wecandrivealongfamiliarrouteswithoutreallythinkingaboutthedirections.“Whenbehaviorsbecomeautomatic(不加思索的),itgivesusanadvantage,becausethebraindoesnothavetoperformtheactiononpurpose.”Volkowsays.Thisfreesupourbrainstofocusondifferentthings.
Onewaytokickbadhabitsistofocusonyourunhealthyhabits.Thentryyourbesttostopthem.Forexample,habitscanbelinkedinourmindstocertainplacesandactivities.Youcoulddevelopaplan,say,toavoidwalkingdownthehallwherethere’sacandymachine.Trytoavoidgoingplaceswhereyou’veusuallysmoked.Stayawayfromfriendsandsituationslinkedtoproblemdrinkingordruguse.
Anotherhelpfulwayistoreplaceunhealthyhabitswithnew,healthyones.“Itdoesn’tworkforeveryone,”Volkowsays.“Butcertaingroupsofpatientswhohaveahistoryoftakingadrugcandosomethingelselikerunningandithelpsthemstayawayfromdrugs.”
21.Inthefirstparagraghthewritermainlywantstotellus______.
A.weshouldstopsomethingbadforus
B.mostsmokerswouldliketostopsmoking
C.badhabitsarereallydifficulttogiveup
D.eatingrightandexercisemorecanloseweight
22.Scientistsstudiedwhathappenedinourbrainsashabitsforminorderto______.
A.findanswerstosolvetheproblemB.findwaystoformgoodhabits
C.kicktheirownbadhabitsD.helpusseehowbadhabitsform
23.Ifyouwanttokickbadhabitsyou’dbetter_______.
A.focusonthemonpurposeB.gototheplaceslinkedwiththem
C.dosomethinglinkedwiththemD.askyourfriendsforhelp
24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Breakingbadhabits.B.Forminggoodhabits.
C.FindingreasonsforbadhabitsD.Replacingbadhabitswithgoodones.
B
EarthDayhascomeandgone,butit’safactofdailylifethat1.6billionpeoplea
roundwouldhavenoelectricityintheirhomes.Instead,mostofthemusewood,coalorevenanimalwastetoheatandcookintheirho
mes,whichalsogivesoffgreenhousegases,causingindoorairpollutionthatkills1.6millionpeopleayear,mostofwhomarechildrenandwomen.
It’snotexpectedtoimprovemuch,andinAfricait’sbecomingworsenow.By2030,whentheEarth’spopulationwillbelikelytotop8billion,1.3billionpeoplewillst
illlackelectricity.Ofthose,700millionwillbeinAfrica,and490millioninSouthAsia.
Ghana,inWestAfrica,mostofthenorthernhalfofthecountryliveswithoutlights.Asaresult,threeoutoffourGhanansinthenortharewithoutelectricitytorefrigeratewithandtocookwith,tostudywithandtostartbusinesseswith.Likemostothersaroundtheworldinthesamesituation,theseGhanansusetraditionalfuels(wood,coal,animalwaste)tomeettheircookingneeds.
Whatwouldelectricityforeveryonearoundtheworldcost?
TheInternationalEnergyAgency,whichismadeupof28membercountries,figuresitwouldrun35billiondollarsayearfrom2008to2030toreachthat.
TheUnitedNationshasbeenbusywiththeissue,organizingameetingonApril28hostedbySecretary-GeneralBanKimoon.‘Energyservicesareveryimportantformeetingbasichumanneeds,reducingpoverty,creatingandgettingtogetherwealthandkeepingadvancesinsocialdevelopment,”Hesaidinanannouncement.
25.Howmanypeoplestilllackelectricityintheworldnow?
A.1.6billion.B.1.6millionC.1.3billionD.700million
26.Whydomanychildrenandwomendieofindoorairpollution?
A.Becausetheywouldratherheatandcookwithtraditionalfuelsthanwithelectricity.
B.Becauseofnoelectricitytheyhavetousetraditionalfuelsforheatingandcooking.
C.Be
causewood,coaloranimalwastedoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.
D.Becausetherearetoomanygreenhousegasesfromfactories.
27.Theunderlinedword“that”probablyreferto______.
A.electricityforeveryoneB.35billiondollarsayear
C.traditionalfuelsD.28membercountries
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.TheUnitedNationsistryingtosolvetheproblem.
B.Thebasichumanneedsarereducingpoverty.
C.Workingtogetherisawaytodevelop.
D.Thebasicneedsforhumansareenergyservices.
C
PatcameoverfromIrelandtoEnglandwithhiswifeoneyearagotofindwork.Hegotquiteagoodjobwithabuildingcompany,andashedidnotdrinkorsmoke,hesavedupquitealotofmoney.
Hiswife’sparentswerestillinIreland,andonedayshegotatelegramsayingthathermotherwasill,soPatgavehersomemoneyandshewenttoIrelandtoseehermother.
Afteraweek,Patwantedtowritealettertoher,buthecouldnotreadorwriteverywell,sohewenttohispriestandaskedhimtodoitforhim.Pattoldthepriestwhathewantedtosay,andthepriestwroteitdown.AfterafewminutesPatstopped,andthepriestsaid,”Doyouwanttosaymore?
”
“Only,”‘Pleaseexcusethebadwritingandspelling’,”Patsaid.
29.WhydidPatcometoIreland?
A.Totravelthere.B.Tosavemoney.
C.Toseehiswife.D.Tomakemoney
30.Pat’swifehadtogobacktoIreland_______.
A.toseeherfatherB.toseehismother
C.toseehermotherD.toseeherhusband
31.AttheendoftheletterPatwantedhiswifetoexcuse_______.
A.thepriest’sbadwritingandspelling
B.hisownbadwritingandspelling
C.boththepriest’sandhisownwritingandspelling
D.neitherthepriest’snorhisownwritingandspelling
32.Whoreallymadeamistakeinthestory?
A.Pat.B.Thepriest.C.Pat’swife.D.Noneofthem.
D
Haveyouevernoticedhowmuchthenumbertwelveisused?
Arulerthatisafootlonghastwelveinches.Ayardstick(尺码)hasthreetimestwelvesinches,orthirty-sixinches.
Onacanlenderyouwillseetwelvemonthsineachyear.Aclockfaceisnumberedfromonetotwelveforthehours.Thetimespanfromnoontomidnightistwelvehours;frommidnighttonoontherearetwelvemorehours.Eachdayistwotimestwelve,ortwenty-fourhourslong.
Webuyeggsbythedozen,whichmeanstwelveatonce.Sometimeswebuyotherthingsbythedozen.Thestoresselldifferentthingsbythedozen.Inastoreyoumayhaveseenadozenpencilsheldtogetherbyapaperwrappingoradozenorangesinasack.Storesalsobuythingsinlotsoftwelvedozens,orbythegross(罗,12打).Onegrossconsistsoftwelvedozens,oronehundredandforty-fouritems.
33.Anoutsidecoverisa_______.
A.bagB.sackC.numberD.wrapping
34._______meansaspaceoftime.
A.SpanB.GrossC.RoomD.Canlender
35.Afoot-longrulerha