高考英语专题训练系列 62 语法填空说明文.docx
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高考英语专题训练系列62语法填空说明文
6.2语法填空说明文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列
(一)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendshipisindispensable(不可缺少的)topeople’slife.Amanwithoutfriendsislikeanangelwithoutwings,1lifewillsufferinthelongtoleranceof2(lonely)anddepression.Friendshipisthemotherofoursoul,whowillwarmherkidifhurt3(occur).Wehavemanythingssuchashappiness,4(excite)andbitterness,tosharewithourfriendsinlife,etc.Thus,itisimportant5(maintain)atruefriendship.
Ittakesmanyspecialqualitiestomakeafriend.Understandingshouldcomefirst.Onlywhenwegetabetterunderstandingofeachothercanwegain6authenticandmeaningfulfriendship.
Italsotakesaspecialkindoflovethatseemstohavenoend.Neverhesitatetoshowyourkindnesstoyourfriendwhenhe/sheis7trouble.Loveisnotselfish.Loveissuchavaluablequality8(give)byGodthatweshouldtreasureallourlife.
Toleranceisthe9(three)essentialpartinfriendship.Weare10(absolute)differentpersons.Thisindividualdistinctionmaycauseconflict.Butjusttrytotolerateotherssothatyoucanmaintainyourfriendship.
助读词汇
depressionn.沮丧;压抑
tolerancen.宽容;忍耐力
hesitatev.犹豫
authenticadj.真正的
individualadj.个体的;个人的
distinctionn.差别;差异
bitternessn.痛苦
maintainvt.维持
(二)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nothingcancomparetothewarmhugofaperson,butwhenthereisnooneelsearound,thislittleJapanese1(invent)candothejobquitewell.Itiscallthe“tranquilitychair”,2backisshapedlikegianthumandollwitha3(friend)faceandlongarmsthatcanwraparoundyouinanaffectionatehug.
ThechairistheproductofaJapanesecompany.“It4(make)youfeelsafe,”saidaspokesmaninthatcompany.“5itisspeciallydesignedfortheold,anyonecanuseit.”
GiventhataquarterofJapan’spopulationis6(current)overtheageof65,andthenumberisexpectedtorise740%inthecomingdecades,thetranquilitychairisreallyquitesuitablefortheJapanesemarket.Thecompanyhasalsocomeupwithasimilarproductlike“LifeRhythmDolls”,whichareprogrammed8(remind)theuserstotaketheirmedicineontime.
Meanwhile,thespokesmanexplainedthatthehuggingchairisalsodesignedtohelpdementia(痴呆)patientsaswellaspeople9(suffer)fromanxiety,fearor10(control)anger.
助读词汇
giantadj.巨大的
affectionateadj.深情的
dolln.玩偶;洋娃娃
spokesmann.发言人
decaden.十年
wraparound包围;围住
giventhat考虑到
beexpectedto有望;预计
(三)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ABiteofChina,aChinesedocumentarytelevisionseriesonthehistoryoffood,eatingandcooking,returns!
Theshow1(broadcast)onCCTVChannelseveryFridaynow.
2(cover)over300different3(dish)andmorethan150people,thenewseasonnotonlyisasimple4(introduce)tofood,butalso5investigationofChinesepeopleandsociety.Hottopics,suchashighereducation,6(discuss)inthedocumentaryseries.
ChenXiaoqing,7(direct)ofthedocumentaryaswellasafamousfoodwriterinChina,wishestoexploretherelationshipbetweenChinesepeopleandtheirfoodthroughtheshow.
ThebeautyandmysteryofChinesefoodhadneverbeen8(proper)explainedorthoroughlyappreciatedonanartisticlevel9theshowofABiteofChinawasputontheTVscreeninMay,2012.
ABiteofChinahasnotonlysparked(引发)agrowingfoodcraze,butalsotheinterestinChineseculture.Let’stravelalongtheABiteofChinaⅡ,10voyageoffoodandculture.
助读词汇
documentaryn.纪录片
investigationn.调查
mysteryn.神秘
appreciatevt.欣赏
thoroughlyadv.彻底地;完全地
crazen.狂热(形容词为crazy)
televisionseries电视连续剧
artisticlevel艺术上的层次
(四)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?
You’ll____1____(probable)saytheygotolearnlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceandsomeotherknowledge.That____2____(be)quitetrue,butwhydotheylearnthesethings?
Wesendour____3____(child)toschooltopreparethemforthetimewhentheywillbebigandwillhavetoworkfor____4____(they).Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome____5____(practice)useintheirlife.Butisthattheonlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?
Thereismoreineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool____6____(learn)howtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Aman____7____reallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewhenhe____8____(have)todosomethingnew,hecannotonlydoitwellhimself,buthecanalsoteachothershowtodoit____9____thebestway.Theuneducatedperson,incontrast,iseitherunabletodosomethingnew,orjustdoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnottoteachlanguages,arithmetic,historyandscience,___10____toteachpupilsthewaytolearn.
助读词汇
arithmeticn.算术
uneducatedadj.未受教育的
thereforeadv.因此
pupiln.(小)学生
incontrast相反
notonly…butalso…不但……而且……
(五)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces____1____arealsoenjoyedbythelocalpeopleofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplebecome____2____(happy).Theybegintodisliketourists____3____totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportant____4____(think)aboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelp____5____countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-beingoflocalpeople.
Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstoo____6____(quick),peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthe____7____(country)economycansuffer.
Ontheotherhand,ifthere____8____(be)notenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsmuchmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilities____9____(need)bytouristattractions.Forinstance,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancost50,000dollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisn’tusedmostofthetime,the____9____(own)ofthehotelwilllosemoney.
助读词汇
properadj.适当的
crowdvt.挤满
affectvt.影响
advancevt.推进
facilityn.设施
well-beingn.福祉
destinationcountry目的国
tourismindustry旅游业
forinstance例如
touristattraction旅游景点
(六)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
HalloweeniscelebratedonOctober31.It’san____1____(excite)eventintheUSandinUK,____2____almosteverycalendarhasHalloweenmarkedonit.
Onthisday,peopleinthepastmadebigfiresanddressedinscarycostumes____3____(frighten)theevilspirits.NowatHalloweenAmericanchildreninprimaryschoolstaketheircostumesandmasks____4____school.TypicalHalloweencostumesarethewitch,ghost,skeleton,monsteroralien.Someyoungpeoplehavefun____5____(make)theirowncostumes,whileothersprefertobuythem.IntheafternoonthechildrenputontheircostumesandhaveaHalloweenpartyatschool.Schools____6____(decorate)withpumpkins,ghosts,witchesandbats.It’sapopulartraditiontomakelanternsoutofpumpkins.Peopleputtheminfrontofthewindowsof____7____(they)homes.
Inthe19thcenturyIrishimmigrantstooktheirHalloweencustomstotheUS.Aftertheir____8____(introduce)ofthecustomsof“trick-or-treating”,AmericanandBritishchildrenand____9____(teenager)go“trick-or-treating”onHalloweenevening.Theygofromhousetohouseintheircostumesandringdoorbells.Whenthedooropens,theyshout,“Trick___10____treat?
”Peopleusuallygivethemsweetsormoney.Ifnot,thechildrenplayatrick!
助读词汇
calendarn.日历
scaryadj.吓人的
costumen.服装
maskn.面具
typicaladj.典型的
lanternn.灯笼
pumpkinn.南瓜
immigrantn.移民
evilspirits幽灵;恶鬼
playatrick搞恶作剧
(七)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ShoppinginSingaporeisreallyapleasurefortourists.TheGreatSingaporeSale____1____(hold)everyyear,usuallyduring____2____summermonths.Singapore’sfamousshoppingstoreswelcomeagreatnumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.____3____(they)shoppinghourslasttillmidnight.Duringthistime,niceandcheapgoodsare____4____salefortouriststochoosefrom.TouristscanalsotrydeliciousfoodsthereandexperiencetheSingaporeannightlife.
Certainstoresofferdiscountsofupto70%oreven____5____(high)ifpeopleusetheircreditcards.Fortourists____6____holdaspecialTouristCard,theycanenjoyalotof____7____(benefit),suchasdiscountsonwatches,jewelryandcosmetics(化妆品).Thecardalsogivesdiscountswhenyouvisitlocal____8____(attract)suchasSingaporeZoo.
Itiswellworth____9____(check)outinthedifferentshoppingdistrictsofSingaporeduringthis8-weekShoppingMarathon.OrchardRoadis___10____(sure)thebestplaceforshoppinginthecity.Alargenumberofrestaurantsandclubscanbefoundinthisarea.MarinaBayincludesbothbigdepartmentstoresaswellassmallshops,soeverythingyouwouldwanttobuycanbefoundhere.
助读词汇
goodsn.商品;货物
jewelryn.珠宝
creditcard信用卡
theGreatSingaporeSale新加坡热卖会
shoppingdistrict商业区
offerdiscountsofupto70%提供高达70%的折扣
(八)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Colorfulfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Their____1____(nature)colorshelpprotectourbodiesfromdisease.Thinkaboutthecolorsoffruitsandvegetables—theredoftomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofapplesandthepurpleofgrapes.
Youcanenjoy____2____(eat)fruitsandvegetablesofallcolors—green,yellow,blue,purple,andw