学年高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测Unit 9 Wheels91含答案.docx
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学年高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测Unit9Wheels91含答案
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Itrainedhard;t________,thefootballmatchwasputoff.
答案:
therefore
2.Weshallgetlotsofb________fromreadinggoodbooks.
答案:
benefit
3.Ifyoui________acoinintothemouth,themachinewillwork.
答案:
insert
4.TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdamthe“CityofBicycles”becauseofthec________forbicyclesthere.
答案:
convenience
5.Peoplegenerallyquarrelbecausetheycan't________(辩论).
答案:
argue
6.Apolicemanhastherightto________(逮捕)anyonewhobreaksthelaw.
答案:
arrest
7.Becausethecityis________(平的)andthereforeisconvenientforbikes.
答案:
flat
8.Manybelievethatpovertyisadirect________(结果)ofoverpopulation.
答案:
consequence
9.Weareproudofourachievementsand________(有希望的)forthefuture.
答案:
hopeful
10.Thegroupplacedtheminlotsof________(邻近地区)aroundAmsterdam.
答案:
neighbourhoods
Ⅱ.选词填空
atsb.'sconvenience,arguewithsb.aboutsth.,fedupwith,benefitfrom,inconsequence,givesb.alift,workout
1.Whoisthemostlikelyto____________theoldlady'sdeath?
答案:
benefitfrom
2.Hedidn'tfinishhisexerciseand____________,hehadtostayatschoolaftertheschoolwasover.
答案:
inconsequence
3.I'm____________yourcomplaints.
答案:
fedupwith
4.Theyhavealready____________allthemathproblemsbythemselves.
答案:
workedout
5.Pleasesendmeananswer____________.
答案:
atyourconvenience
6.Mywifehasbeen________me________ourson'sschooling.
答案:
arguingwith;about
7.HewasanewdriverandthereforeIdidn'twanthimto________.
答案:
givemealift
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Theboy____________toys.
那个男孩一直在玩玩具。
答案:
hasbeenplaying
2.Thatis____________aremarkablething.
那真是件了不起的事情。
答案:
indeed
3.Theschool________thestudents________food.
学校提供给学生食物。
答案:
provides;with
4.____________,healwaysremembersyou.
不管他去哪儿,他总是记着你。
答案:
Nomatterwhere/Whereverhegoes
5.Thefilmhad____________her.
这影片对她影响极大。
答案:
agreateffecton
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Itwas________coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross________nightsky.
答案:
a;the 第一个空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,应用不定冠词a;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。
2.-Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?
-Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen________(bad).
答案:
worse 由答语Notatall,可知应是不满意。
couldn't+比较级表示最高级含义,此处表示“再糟糕不过了”。
3.Ibenefited________thosebooksgreatly.
答案:
from 句意:
我从那些书中受益匪浅。
benefitfrom“从……中受益,受益于”,有被动含义,不用被动语态。
4.Thanks________theParty'seffectivepoliciesandmeasures,theearthquakehitareasreturnedtonormallifenottoolongafterearthquakes.
答案:
to 句意:
多亏了党的有效政策和措施,灾区在地震后很快就恢复了正常生活。
thanksto“多亏,幸亏”。
5.Hegotabadheadache.________,hedidnotgotoschoolasusual.
答案:
Therefore 句意:
他头疼很严重,所以他没有像往常一样去上学。
根据句意判断,前后句为因果关系,故用therefore。
6.I'msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou________(study)sohardthisyear.
答案:
havebeenstudying 句意:
我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩,因为这一年里你一直用功学习。
根据thisyear和句意可知动作study始于过去,持续到现在。
havebeenstudying表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成进行时。
7.Hewasfoundstealingitemsfromtheshopwhereheworked.________(consequent),helosthisposition.
答案:
Consequently 考查副词辨析。
句意:
他被发现从他工作的商店里偷东西,结果他失去了自己的职位。
consequently“因此,结果”。
8.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper,itcanalsohelpustoimproveourEnglish.
答案:
morethan 句意:
《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸,它还帮我们提高英语水平。
morethan“不仅仅”,符合句意。
9.Believeitornot,he________(actual)won!
答案:
actually 句意:
信不信由你,他真地胜利了!
actually“真实地”。
10.Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathsproblemuntilhe________(work)onitformorethananhour.
答案:
hasbeenworking 根据formorethan...判断用完成时,until引导的从句中用现在时表将来。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.完形填空
Alessonincaring
ItwasacoldeveningandmydaughterandIwerewalkingupBroadway.Ididn'tnoticeaguysittinginsideacardboardbox.ButNoradid.Shewasn'tevenfour,butshe___1___atmycoatandsaid,“Thatman'scold.Daddy,___2___wetakehimhome?
”
Idon'tremembermyreply.ButIdorememberasudden___3___feelinginsideme.Ihadalwaysbeendelightedat
howmuchmydaughternoticedinher___4___,whetheritwas___5___inflightorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticing___6___andbeggary
.
Afewdayslater,Isawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteerswhopickedup
afoodpackagefromanearbyschoolonaSundaymorningand___7___ittoanelderlyperson.
Itwasquickandeasy.I___8___usup.Norawas___9___aboutit.Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceoffood,soshecouldeasilyseehow___10___ourjobwas.WhenSundaycame,shewasready,butIhadto___11___myselftoleavethehousetofetchthefoodpackage.Onmywaytotheschool,Ifoughtanurge
toturn___12___.TheSundaypaperandcoffeewerewaitingformeathome.Whydothis?
___13___,wephonedtheelderlypersonwe'dbeenappointed.She___14___usrightover.
Thebuildingwasinabadstate.Facinguswasasilverhairedwomaninanolddress.Shetookthepackageandaskedustocomein.Noraraninside.Iunwillinglyfollowed.___15___inside,Isawthatthedepartmentbelongedto
someonepoor.Ourhostessshowedussomephotos.Noraplayedandwhenitcametimetosaygoodbye,wethreehugged,Iwalkedhomeintears.
Professionals
callsucha(n)___16___“avolunteeropportunity”.Theyareopportunities,I'vecometosee.Whereelsebutasvolunteersdoyouhavetheopportunitytodosomething___17___that'sgoodforothersaswellasforyourself?
NoraandIregularly
servetoneedypeopleand___18___clothesforthehomeless.Yet,asI've___19___hergrowoverthesepastfouryears,Istillwonder—whichofushas___20___more?
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
在女儿的影响下,作者参加了帮助贫困人群的志愿活动,并从中感受到帮助别人的快乐和人生存在的价值。
1.A.pulled B.glanced
C.wavedD.aimed
答案:
A 考查动词。
句意:
她拽了一下我的衣服……。
pull意为“拉”。
2.A.wouldB.can
C.needD.must
答案:
B 考查情态动词。
can在此表示“能,可以”。
3.A.generalB.funny
C.heavyD.curious
答案:
C 句意:
我突然感到沉重。
heavy“重的”,符合语境。
4.A.areaB.part
C.eyesightD.world
答案:
D 对我女儿能在她的世界里注意到这么多东西,我感到高兴。
5.A.insectsB.animals
C.plantsD.birds
答案:
D 考查常识,只有鸟能飞,故选bird。
6.A.coldnessB.illness
C.sufferingD.ignorance
答案:
C 前面讲到在一个寒冷的夜晚,女儿注意到有个小孩坐在纸板盒里,可见她注意到了人们痛苦和不幸的一面。
7.A.deliveredB.returned
C.devotedD.posted
答案:
A deliver在此是“送”之意,符合语境。
return“返回”;devote“献身于”;post“邮寄”。
8.A.heldB.hurried
C.signedD.lined
答案:
C signup“报名”,符合句意。
holdup“举起,阻止”;hurryup“匆忙,快点”;lineup“排队”。
9.A.casualB.sorry
C.astonishedD.excited
答案:
D Nora听到我报名参加这项活动,感到很兴奋。
10.A.creativeB.valuable
C.shockingD.simple
答案:
B 她很容易就可以看出我们工作多么有价值。
11.A.warnB.stop
C.allowD.push
答案:
D but表示转折,可见女儿已做好了准备,但我还是有点不情愿。
push在此意为“逼迫,督促”之意。
12.A.backB.away
C.upD.out
答案:
A 后面讲到“theSundaypaperandcoffeewerewaitingformeathome.”可见作者有打退堂鼓的想法。
turnback“返回”,符合语境。
13.A.ThereforeB.Obviously
C.StillD.Also
答案:
C still在此意为“然而”。
尽管我想打退堂鼓,然而我们还是安排给我们的老年人打电话。
14.A.calledB.promised
C.invitedD.helped
答案:
C 她邀请我们过去。
15.A.AlthoughB.Once
C.BecauseD.Though
答案:
B once在此用作连词,意为“一旦”。
16.A.stayB.visit
C.adventureD.challenge
答案:
B 前文讲到作者看望了一位老妇人并送去包裹的事情。
17.A.fairB.famous
C.difficultD.enjoyable
答案:
D 除了当一位志愿者我们到哪里找这样的机会去做一些于人于己都有好处的令人开心的事情呢?
18.A.collectB.make
C.orderD.wear
答案:
A collect“搜集,募集”,符合句意。
19.A.letB.made
C.watchedD.noticed
答案:
C watch“观察,观看”,符合句意。
20.A.increasedB.benefited
C.triedD.seized
答案:
B 我想知道到底是我还是我女儿在志愿活动中受益更多。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Thecolorredoftenmeansdanger—andbypayingattention,accidentscanbeprevented.Atrailroadcrossings,flashingredlightswarncarstostayback.Aredlightatatrafficcrossingtellscarstostop,sotheydon'trunintoothercars.
Inthefuture,thecolorredalsomayhelppreventdangeratconstructionsites.Thankstonewworkbyengineers,bridgesupports—orotherkindsofmaterials—couldonedaycontainacolorchangingmaterial.Itwillturnredbeforeastructurecollapses
orfallsapart.
Thesecretbehindthecolorchangingmaterialisaparticulartypeofmolecule
.Moleculescomeinallshapesandsizes,andmakeup
everythingyoucansee,touchorfeel.Howamoleculebehavesdependson
whatkindsofatoms
itcontains,andhowthey'reheldtogether.
Togetaroughpictureofonewayatomsareheldtogetherinamolecule,imagineyouandyourfriendsstandinginalargecircle,holdinghands.Eachpersonrepresentsoneatom,yourclaspedhandsrepresentthebond,andtheentirecirclerepresentsamolecule.
Themoleculebeingusedtoturnthematerialrediscalledmechanophore
.Whenonechemicalbondinthemechanophoremoleculebreaks,therestofthemoleculeturnsred.
Thereisawaytogetridof
theredcolor:
light.Whenabrightlightisshoneonthemechanophore,thebrokenbondisfixedandtheredcolordisappears.This“selfhealing”maybeaproblemforengineerswhowanttousethecolorchangerinbigconstructionprojectsthatwillbeoutside,inthesunlight.Andifbrightlightkeepstheredcolorfromappearing,thenthemechanophore'swarningsystemwillbeuseless.
Scientistsstillhavealotofworktodobeforethecolorchangingmoleculescanbeusedoutsidethelab.
Ifmechanophorecanbeusedintherealworld,theyaresuggestedtobeemployedinanewkindofpaint.
本文为说明文。
介绍了未来的一种新型材料:
当建筑物倒塌时,它会变红,阻止危险的发生。
1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.
A.thecolorrediswidelyusedinourlife
B.howtopreventcaraccidents
C.thecolorisanimportantsignalofwarning
D.howtousecolorred
答案:
C 段落大意题。
由第一段介绍的红色作为信号灯的用途可知,本段主要讲的是“红色作为一种重要的警示色”,避免了很多危险的发生。
2.Thecolorredwillbeusedatconstructionsitesto________.
A.telldifferentmaterialsusedinthebuilding
B.warnpeoplethatthebuildingisdangerous
C.makethebuildingmorebeautiful
D.tellpeoplethebuildingisunderconstruction
答案:
B 细节理解题。
由第二段第一句话及最后一句可知,红色用在建筑工地的目的是为了警告人们建筑物是危险的。
3.