整合八年级英语完型填空专项练习含答案解析50篇1.docx

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整合八年级英语完型填空专项练习含答案解析50篇1.docx

整合八年级英语完型填空专项练习含答案解析50篇1

初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析

1.Ateacherbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Heaskedthestudents,"Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglass

(1) A ?

"

"Fiftygrams!

"

"Onehundredgrams!

"

"Onehundredandfiftygrams!

"thestudentsanswered.

"Idon'tknow

(2) C ,"saidtheteacher."WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisfor(3) D minutes?

"

"(4) A ,"thestudentssaid.

"OK.Whatwould(5)  ifIheldituplikethisforanhour?

"

"Your(6)  wouldache,"saidastudent.

"Youareright.Nowwhatwouldhappen(7) C Ihelditupforaday?

"

"Yourarmwouldgonumb(麻木的).You(8) A havetogotothehospital!

"saidanotherstudent(9)  allthestudentslaughed.

"Verygood.Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglass(10) D ?

"askedtheteacher.

"No."

"Then(11)  causedthepainandnumbness?

"

Thestudentswerepuzzled(困惑的)andcouldn'tgiveanyanswers.

"WhatshouldIdonowtogetridof(摆脱)the(12) C ?

"askedtheteacheragain.

"Puttheglassdown!

"saidastudent.

"(13) A !

"saidtheteacher."Life'sproblemsaresomethinglikethis.HoldthemforsomeminutesinyourheadandtheyseemOK.Thinkoutthemforalongtimeandtheybegintomakeyoufeelache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintomakeyounumb.Youwillnotbeabletodoanything."

It's(14) C tothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhat'sevenmoreimportantisto"putthem(15) D "attheendofeveryday.

(1)A.weighs

B.costs

C.grows

D.wins

(2)A.too

B.also

C.either

D.yet

(3).A.little

B.alittle

C.few

D.afew

(4)A.Nothing

B.Anything

C.Everything

D.Something

(5)A.takecare

B.takeplace

C.takeaction

D.takepart

(6)A.nose

B.arm

C.finger

D.head

(7)A.though

B.before

C.if

D.because

(8)A.may

B.should

C.must

D.need

(9)A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or

(10)A.choose

B.pass

C.start

D.change

(11)A.who

B.what

C.where

D.when

(12)A.stress

B.mood

C.pain

D.sadness

(13)A.Exactly

B.Luckily

C.Simply

D.Clearly

(14)A.special

B.different

C.important

D.wrong

(15)A.in

B.out

C.up

D.down

【分析】本文讲述了一位老师给他的学生讲述人生道理的故事.这位老师把杯子举在手中,不论举多长时间,它的重量不会改变.但是,如果长时间的这样做,就会对身体不好.人生中的难题也是这样,有时你需要放下.

【解答】1.A.考查动词及语境的理解,weighs称重,costs值……钱,grows生长,种植,wins赢得,根据答语"Fiftygrams!

"可知这里询问:

这个杯子的重量.故选:

A.

2.C.考查副词及语境的理解,too也,用于肯定句或问句句末,also也,用于肯定句句中,either也,用于否定句句末.yet仍然,还,根据"Fiftygrams!

""Onehundredgrams!

""Onehundredandfiftygrams!

"thestudentsanswered.可知学生们在讨论杯子的重量.由此可以推断这里指"老师也不知道杯子的重量."故选:

C.

3.D.考查词语辨析,little少的,几乎没有的,表示否定含义,alittle有一点,表示肯定含义.little和alittle后接不可数名词,few几乎没有的,表示否定含义,afew有几个,表示肯定含义,few和afew后接可数名词复数,根据"WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisfor…minutes?

"可知:

如果我像这样举杯子几分钟会发生什么事?

minutes分钟,可数名词复数,故选:

D.

4.A.考查不定代词及语境的理解,nothing什么也没有,表示否定意义,anything一些,任何东西,用于否定句和问句,everything每样东西,一切,something一些,用于肯定句,根据"WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?

"以及下文"OK.WhatwouldtakeplacefIheldituplikethisforanhour?

"可知这里指"如果像这样举杯子几分钟,不会发生什么事情."故选:

A.

5.B.考查动词词组辨析,takecare保重,当心,takeplace发生,举行,takeaction采取行动,takepartin参加,根据上文"WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?

"可知这里考查happen的同义词,这里指"如果我这样坚持一个小时会怎么样?

"故选:

B.

6.B.考查名词及语境的理解,nose鼻子,arm胳膊,finger手指,head头,根据下文NowwhatwouldhappenifIhelditupforaday?

"Yourarmwouldgonumb.可知:

如果我举杯子一天的话,我的胳膊会麻木.由此可知WhatwouldtakeplaceifIheldituplikethisforanhour?

"Your…wouldache"如果我像这样举杯子一个小时会怎么样呢?

你的胳膊会疼痛.故选:

B.

7.C.考查连词及语境的理解,though虽然,引导让步状语从句,if如果,引导条件状语从句,before在……之前,引导时间状语从句,because因为,引导原因状语从句,根据上文提示WhatwouldtakeplaceifIheldituplikethisforanhour?

"可知这里要用if引导条件状语从句,意思为"如果我举杯子一天会怎么样?

"故选:

C.

8.A.考查情态动词及语境的理解,may可能,should应该,must必须,need需要,根据上文NowwhatwouldhappenifIhelditupforaday?

"可知:

"如果我举杯子一天会怎么样?

"下文回答可能发生的事.Yourarmwouldgonumb(麻木的).You…havetogotothehospital你的胳膊会麻木.你可能会上医院.haveto不能和should,must和need连用.故选:

A.

9.B.考查连词及语境的理解,but但是,表示转折关系,and和,表示并列关系,so因此,引导因果关系,or或者,表示选择关系,根据"Yourarmwouldgonumb(麻木的).Youmayhavetogotothehospital!

"saidanotherstudent…allthestudentslaughed.可知:

"你的手臂会麻木.你可能得去医院!

"另一个学生说着,所有的学生都笑了.这里表示并列关系,故填:

B.

10.D.考查动词及语境的理解,choose选择,pass经过,start开始,change改变,根据Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglass…?

"askedtheteacher.以及答语"No."可知:

在这期间,玻璃杯的重量没有变化.故选:

D.

11.B.考查疑问词及语境的理解,who谁,询问人,what什么,询问事物,where哪里,询问地点,when什么时候,询问时间,根据"Then…causedthepainandnumbness?

"以及答语Thestudentswerepuzzledandcouldn'tgiveanyanswers.可知:

"那么,疼痛和麻木是怎么造成的呢?

"学生们困惑不解,无法给出任何答案.在句子中充当主语,指代事物,故选:

B.

12.C.考查名词及语境的理解,stress压力,mood情绪,pain疼痛,sadness悲伤,根据上文根据"Thenwhatcausedthepainandnumbness?

"可知:

"那么,疼痛和麻木是怎么造成的呢?

"由此可知这里"WhatshouldIdonowtogetridof(摆脱)the…?

"askedtheteacheragain.以及答语"Puttheglassdown!

"saidastudent.指"现在我该怎么做才能摆脱疼痛?

"老师又问.""把杯子放下!

"一位学生说.故选:

C.

13.A.考查副词及语境的理解,exactly(答语,表示赞同或强调正确)一点不错,正是如此,完全正确;luckily幸运的是,simply简单地,简直,clearly清楚地,根据上文"WhatshouldIdonowtogetridofthepain?

"askedtheteacheragain."Puttheglassdown!

"saidastudent.可知:

"现在我该怎么做才能摆脱疼痛?

"""把杯子放下!

"由此可知"…"saidtheteacher."Life'sproblemsaresomethinglikethis.HoldthemforsomeminutesinyourheadandtheyseemOK.Thinkoutthemforalongtimeandtheybegintomakeyoufeelache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintomakeyounumb.Youwillnotbeabletodoanything."老师认为这个答案完全正确.故选:

A.

14.C.考查形容词及语境的理解,special特别的,different不同的,important重要的,wrong错误的,根据It's…tothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.以及下文Butwhat'sevenmoreimportantisto…可知这里指:

思考生活中的挑战或问题是很重要的.故选:

C.

15.D.考查副词及语境的理解,in在……里面,put…in把……放进去,out在外面,putout扑灭,up向上,put…up张贴,down向下,put…down放下,记下,根据前面提到"Puttheglassdown!

"saidastudent.放下杯子.这里引申为放下人生的难题.结合句意:

思考生活中的挑战或问题是很重要的,但更重要的是在每天结束的时候把它们"放下".故选:

D.

2.DearDad,

Happybirthdaytoyou!

(36) D thisspecialdayI'dliketotalktoyouinaspecialway.Iamnotgoodat(37) C youmyfeelingsfacetoface,soI'mwritingtoshowmydeep(38)  foryou.

Youarenotrichorfamous.Butinmyheart,youareoneofthegreatest(39)  intheworld.I'mproud(骄傲)ofyou.Youare(40) A interestedinfameorwealth(名利).Butyouoften(41) C 

metoschoolandhelpmewithmyschoolwork.Youwork(42)  asamanagerinyourcompany(公司).Thesmileonyourfaceshowsyouare(43) A withourfamily.Youtakegoodcareofmygrandparents.YoudosomeshoppingwithMomandcookforusonSundays.

NowIamsorrytosayIdidn't(44) D youmylovebefore,butIamthankfulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.

IfeelquiteluckythatIhavesuchagreatfather.(45) C nowIcanletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.

Wishyouhappinessforever!

Yours,

son

36.A.In

B.At

C.By

D.On

37.A.talking

B.saying

C.telling

D.speaking

38.A.pleasure

B.love

C.dream

D.advice

39.A.mothers

B.fathers

C.brothers

D.sisters

40.A.never

B.often

C.already

D.always

41.A.give

B.make

C.drive

D.get

42.A.quite

B.hard

C.only

D.nearly

43.A.happy

B.kind

C.sad

D.angry

44.A.bring

B.take

C.carry

D.show

45.A.Or

B.But

C.So

D.Then

【分析】这是大卫给爸爸写的一封信,大卫不擅长与父亲面对面交谈,所以要写信表达.大卫认为爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一.他的爸爸总是努力地工作.他爸爸脸上的微笑显示了她对家庭很满意.他照顾爷爷奶奶,帮助大卫学习.大卫表达了之前没有向爸爸表示尊重而感到抱歉.为爸爸以前为自己做的事而感谢.为现在能够让爸爸知道自己多么爱他而感到高兴.

【解答】36.D考查介词及语境的理解.A.in在……里B.at在……(时间点,地点)C.By直到,通过(方式)D.On在……上面;在某一天;根据后面thisspecialday特殊的一天,具体某一天.故选D.

37.C考查动名词及语境的理解.A.talking谈论B.saying说(后面是说的话)C.telling告诉D.speaking讲(语言);根据Iamnotgoodat(37)youmyfeelingsfacetoface我不认为我擅长面对面告诉你我的想法,告诉想法.故选C.

38.B考查名词及语境的理解.A高兴;B爱;C梦想;D建议;根据前面是爸爸的生日,应该是展示我对你的爱,故选择B.

39.B考查名词及语境的理解.A妈妈;B爸爸;C兄弟;D姐妹;根据上文,David认为他的爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一,可以判断是以有这样的爸爸感到自豪.故选B.

40.A考查副词及语境的理解.A.never从不B.often经常;C.already已经D.always总是;根据上下文可以判断,David的爸爸是一个勤勤恳恳工作的人,可以判断不是一个对名利感兴趣的人.故选A.

41.C考查动词及语境的理解.A给;B使;C开;D得到;根据后面toschool,应该是开车送我去上学,故选择C.

42.B考查副词和语境的理解.A非常,相当;B硬,努力;C仅仅;D几乎,差不多;根据前面work工作,应该是努力工作,故选择B.

43.A考查形容词和语境的理解.A开心;B和蔼;C伤心;D生气;根据前面Thesmileonyourface微笑在你脸上,应该是开心的;故选择A.

44.D考查动词及语境的理解.A带来;B拿;C携带;D展示;youmylovebefore,应该是向你展示我的爱,故选择D.

45.C考查连词及语境的理解.A或者;B但是;C所以;D然后;根据IfeelquiteluckythatIhavesuchagreatfather.(45)nowIcanletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.我很幸运,我有这样一个伟大的父亲.(45)现在我可以让你知道我有多爱你.因果关系,故选择C.

 

3.TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis(滑雪板).Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.They(36)  skiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasno(37) C ofJake.

Jakecouldn'tfindhisski(38) A .Intheend,hedecidedto(39) D hisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.

Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthe(40) C temperatures.ButJakekept(41)  .Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedthe(42) A fromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointed(指向)itupthehill(43) D thewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperature(44)  toadangerous﹣15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.

Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.The(45) D alwayssaid,"Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse'stracks(足迹)throughthesnowand(46) A them.""Iwantedtolivemylife."remembersJake."SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose."Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehours(47)  helosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!

Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.(48) C ,Jakedidn'tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperience(49)  anyinjuries(损伤).

So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcan(50) D yourlife!

36.A.movedon

B.kepton

C.tookon

D.turnedon

37.A.body

B.name

C.sign

D.reason

38.A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.nowhere

39.A.puton

B.putup

C.setup

D.takeoff

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