14护理学五年制留学生专业培养计划.docx
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14护理学五年制留学生专业培养计划
护理学专业本科专业培养计划
(五年制留学生班)
UndergraduateProgramforSpecialtyinNursing
(5-yearSchooling,ForeignStudent)
一、培养目标
I.ProgramObjectives
本专业培养具有良好素质的初级护师,这种素质确保其毕业后作为护士时在上级护师指导下,从事安全有效的护理实践,保证他们有适当的基础能够进行终身学习和在护理学某一学科领域内进一步深造。
Thisprogramaimsatcultivatingelementarynursesofhighqualitythatguaranteesthattheycanengageinthenursingpracticewitheffectivenessandsecurityaftergraduationundertheguidanceofseniornursesandthattheyhaveproperfoundationtogoonstudyalltheirlivesandmakeadvancedstudyinacertaindisciplinefieldofnursingscience.
二、基本规格要求
II.LearningOutcomes
本专业学生应掌握从事护理实践工作的医学基础理论、护理基本知识和基本技能,具备良好的思想道德和职业态度,为毕业后继续受教育打下坚实的基础。
毕业生应获得以下的态度、知识和技能:
Studentsofthisspecialtyshouldmasterbasictheory,basicknowledgeandbasicskillsofnursingandpossessthegoodthought,moralsandjobattitudesoastolayafirmfoundationforthecontinuededucationaftergraduation.
Graduatesshouldacquirethefollowingmorals,knowledgeandabilities:
态度目标
1.树立科学的世界观、人生观和价值观,具有爱国主义、人道主义和集体主义精神,愿为护理事业的发展贡献力量。
2.树立关爱病人观念,尊重病人人格,保护病人隐私;坚持以预防疾病发生、减轻和驱除患者的病痛为己任,认识到提供临终关怀的道德责任。
3.充分认识护患沟通与交流的重要性,并积极与病人及病人家属进行交流,使其充分理解和配合护理计划的制订与实施。
4.树立成本效益观念,注重选择合理的护理方案,充分掌握公平有效分配和合理使用有限资源的原则,充分利用可用资源达到康复的最大效益。
5.树立终身学习观念,充分认识到不断自我完善和接受继续教育的重要性。
6.树立正确的医学伦理观念,尊重个人信仰,尊重每一个人,理解其人文背景及文化价值。
7.树立实事求是的科学态度,对超出自己业务能力而不能有效安全处理的护理活动,能主动寻求其他护师的帮助。
8.始终将病人及社区的健康利益作为自己的职业责任。
9.具有创新精神和有敢于怀疑、敢于分析批判的精神,具有为新知识产生、新技能的发现做出贡献的意识。
10.尊重同仁,增强团队意识。
11.树立依法行事的观念,在职业活动中,学会用法律保护病人和自身的权益。
AttitudeRequirements
1.Establishscientificoutlookonworld,lifeandvalues,havethespiritofpatriotism,humanitarianismandcollectivismandwishtocontributetothedevelopmentofnursingscience.
2.Establishtheideaofcaringaboutpatients,respectpatients'personality,protectpatients'privacy;adheretothepreventionofdiseasesandalleviationofpatients’sufferingsasyourownduty,andrealizetheethicalresponsibilityofprovidingend-of-lifecare.
3.Fullyrealizetheimportanceofcommunicationsbetweennursesandpatientsandcommunicatewithpatientsandtheirfamilymembersactivelysoastomakethemfullyunderstandandcooperatewithmakingandimplementingofthenursingplan.
4.Establishthecost-effectiveidea,payattentiontoselectingnursingplanrationally,applycorrectlytheprincipleofafairandeffectivedistributionandrationaluseofthelimitedresources,andfullyutilizetheavailableresourcestoattainthegreatestbenefitofrehabilitation.
5.Establishtheideaofstudyingthroughoutone'slifeandfullyrealizetheimportanceofunceasingself-perfectionandcontinuededucation.
6.Establishtheideaofmedicalethics,respectpersonalfaith,respecteveryone,andhaveagoodunderstandingofhisbackgroundofhumancultureaswellastheculturevalue.
7.Establishscientificattitudeofseekingtruthfromfacts;whenmeetingwithnursingactivitiesthatgobeyondone'sownprofessionalabilityorthatonecannotmanageeffectivelyandsafely,seekthehelpofothernursesvoluntarily.
8.Regardhealthinterestsofpatientsandthecommunityasyourownprofessionalresponsibilityallthetime.
9.Establishtheinitiativespiritandspiritofdaringtodoubtandofdaringtoanalyzeandcriticize,havetheideologyofwishingtomakecontributionstotheformationofnewknowledgeandtothediscoveryofnewskills.
10.Respectcolleaguesandestablishteamspirit.
11.Establishtheideaofpracticingmedicineinaccordancewiththelawandlearnhowtoprotectthepatientsandalsoyourownrightsandinterestsbyusingthelaw.
知识目标
1.基本掌握生物科学、行为科学和社会科学的科学方法,并能用于指导未来的学习和护理实践。
2.掌握生命各阶段人体的正常结构、功能和心理状态。
3.了解人体各阶段各种常见病、多发病(包括精神疾病)的发病原因,认识到环境因素、社会因素及行为心理因素对疾病形成与发展的影响,认识到预防疾病的重要性。
4.掌握人体各阶段各种常见病、多发病和急、难、重症护理的基本原则和操作技术,具备专科护理和重症监护的技能;
5.熟悉基本的药理知识及临床合理用药原则。
6.掌握社区护理的基本理论、程序、方法和基本技能。
7.掌握健康教育、疾病预防和筛查的原则,掌握缓解与改善疾患和残障、康复以及临终看护的有关知识。
8.了解临床流行病学的有关知识与方法。
9.掌握常见急症、急救的护理原则。
10.熟悉传染病的发生、发展、传播的基本规律,掌握常见传染病的护理原则。
KnowledgeRequirements
1.Graspthebasicknowledgeandscientificmethodsofbioscience,behaviorscienceandsocialscience,andusethemforguidingfurtherstudyandnursingpracticeinthefuture.
2.Masterthenormalstructure,functionandpsychologicalconditionofthehumanbodyatdifferentstagesoflife.
3.Graspvariouskindsofpathogenicfactorsofcommondiseases,frequently-occurringdiseases(includementaldiseases)atdifferentstagesofthehumanbody,realizetheinfluenceofenvironmentalfactors,socialfactorsandbehaviorpsychologicalfactorsontheformationanddevelopmentofdiseases,andrealizetheimportanceofdiseaseprevention.
4.Graspbasicprinciplesandtechniquesofnursingforcommondiseases,frequently-occurringdiseasesaswellasacute,intractable,andseveredisordersofthehumanbodyatdifferentstagesoflife;possessskillsofspecializedcareandintensivecare.
5.Obtainthebasicknowledgeofpharmacologyandprinciplesofrationalclinicaluseofdrugs.
6.Graspbasictheories,procedure,methodsandskillsofthenursingincommunity.
7.Grasptheprinciplesforhealtheducation,diseasepreventionandscreeningandpossesstherelevantknowledgeofalleviatingillnessesanddisabilityandofpromotingrehabilitationandhospicenursing.
8.Getacquaintedwiththerelevantknowledgeandmethodsofclinicalepidemiology.
9.Grasptheprinciplesofdiagnosisandfirstaidforemergencycases.
10.Getacquaintedwiththebasiclawsforoccurrence,developmentandspreadofinfectiousdiseasesandgrasptheprinciplesforpreventionandtreatmentofcommoninfectiousdiseases.
技能目标
1.具有全面、系统、正确地采集护理病史、规范书写护理病历和观察病情变化的能力。
2.具有较好的临床思维和表达能力。
3.掌握内、外、妇、儿各科常见病、多发病的护理常规及常用护理操作技术。
4.具有常见急症的急救及处理能力。
5.具有根据具体情况选择使用合适的健康评估技术,选择最适合、最经济、合乎伦理的护理方法的能力。
6.具有运用循证医学的原理进行护理实践,完善护理方法的能力。
7.具有与同仁、病人及其家属进行有效交流和调动他们合作的能力。
8.具有利用各种信息资源和信息技术进行自主学习与研究的能力。
9.具有对病人和公众进行有关健康生活方式、疾病预防等方面知识宣传教育的能力。
10.具有护理管理、教学和科研的初步能力。
11.具有较强的听、说、读、写、译能力与交流能力。
SkillsRequirements
1.Havetheabilityingatheringnursinghistorycompletely,systemicallyandcorrectly;andhavetheabilityinwritingnursinghistorynormativelyandinobservingthechangesofthepatient’sconditions.
2.Havegoodclinicalthinkingandabilitytoexpress.
3.Graspnursingroutineandskillsforthecommondiseasesininternalmedicine,surgery,gynecology,andpediatrics.
4.Havetheabilityinfirst-aidandmanagementforemergencycases.
5.Havetheabilityinchoosingandusingthesuitablehealth-evaluationskillsaccordingtoconcreteconditionsandinchoosingthemostsuitable,economicalandethicalnursingmethods.
6.Havetheabilityinapplyingtheprinciplesofevidence-basedmedicinetocarryingoutnursingpracticeandperfectingnursingmethods.
7.Havetheabilitytocommunicatewithcolleagues,patientsandtheirfamilymemberseffectivelyandtoarousetheircooperation.
8.Havetheabilityinmakingfulluseofvariouskindsofinformationresourcesandinformationtechnologytokeeponstudyandresearchindependently.
9.Havetheabilityincarryingoutpublicityandeducationtopatientsandthepublicabouthealthylifestyle,preventionofdiseases,etc.
10.Havepreliminaryabilityinnursingmanagement,teachingandresearch.
11.Havetheabilitytohear,speak,read,writeandtranslatethespecializedEnglishatrelativelyhigherlevel.
三、培养特色
III.ProgramHighlights
将人文、信息、计算机知识与临床护理知识相结合,培养具有良好素质和较强英语读、写、听、说能力的初级护师。
Thisprogramintegratestheknowledgeofhumanities、informationandcomputersciencewiththatofnursingsoastocultivateelementarynursesofhighqualityandwithabilitytohear,speak,read,writeandtranslatespecializedEnglishatrelativelyhigherlevel.
四、主干学科
IV.MajorDisciplines
基础医学PreclinicalMedicine、临床医学ClinicalMedicine、护理学Nursing
五、学制与学位
V.ProgramLengthandDegree
学制:
五年
Duration:
5years
授予学位:
理学学士
DegreesConferred:
BachelorofScience
六、学时与学分
VI.CreditsHoursandUnits
完成学业最低课内学分(含课程体系与集中性实践教学环节)要求:
183学分。
MinimumCreditsofCurricular1(Comprisingcoursesystemandintensifiedinternshippracticaltraining)183credits.
1.课程体系学时与学分
CourseCreditsHoursandUnits
课程类别
课程性质
学时/学分
占课程体系学分比例(%)
素质教育通识课程
必修
952/59.5
32.52
学科基础课程
学科大类基础课程
必修
936/50.5
27.59
学科(专业)基础课
必修
320/17.5
9.56
专业课程
专业核心课程
必修
608/34
18.58
集中性实验教学环节
必修
43w/21.5
11.75
合计
2816+43w/183
100
CourseType
Required/Elective
Hrs/Crs
Percentage(%)
Essential-qualities-orientedEducationGeneralCourses
Required
952/59.5
32.52
Discipline-relatedCourses
Discipline-relatedGeneralCourses
Required
936/50
27.59
BasicSub-disciplinaryCourses
Required
320/17.5
9.56
Major-specificCourses
Major-specificCoreCourses
Required
608/34
18.58
Practicum
Practicum
Required
43/21.5
11.75
Total
2816+43w/183
100
2.集中性实践教学环节周数与学分
PracticumCredits
实践教学环节名称
课程性质
周数/学分
占实践教学环节学分比例(%)
临床实习
必修
39/19.5
90.8
护理操作技能集训
必修
1/0.5
2.3
毕业考试
必修
1/0.5
2.3
毕业教育
必修
1/0.5
2.3
入学教育
必修
1/0.5
2.3
合计
43/21.5
100
Internship&PracticalTraining
Required/Elective
Weeks/Credits
Percentage(%)
ClinicalIntern
Required
39/19.5
90.8
NursingSkillsTraining
Required
1/0.5
2.3
GraduationExamination
Required
1/0.5
2.3
GraduationEducation
Required
1/0.5
2.3
AdmissionEducation
Required
1/0.5
2.3
Total
43/21.5
100
七、主要课程
VII.MainCourses
系统解剖学SystemicAnatomy、病原生物学PathogenBiology、生理学Physiology、生物化学与分子生物学BiochemistryandMolecularBiology、病理学Pathology、药理学Pharmacology、护理学基础FundamentalsofNursing、内科护理学MedicalNursing、外科护理学SurgicalNursing、妇产科护理学Gynecological&ObstetricalNursing、儿科护理学PediatricNursing、老年护理学GerontologicalNursing、社区护理学CommunityNursing、皮肤性病护理学DermatologicalandVenerealNursing、精神科护理学MentalHealthNursing.
八、主要实践教学环节(含