近三年高考英语全国3卷真题含答案word版.docx
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近三年高考英语全国3卷真题含答案word版
2018普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国3卷)
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WelcometoHolkerHall&Garden
VisitorInformation
HowtoGettoHolker
Bycar:
Follow brownsignsonA590from.J36, M6.Approximatetraveltimes:
Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—lhour30minutes
Byrail:
theneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth.LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.
Openingtimes
Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:
00am-4;00pm,30March-2ndNovember.
AdmissionCharges
Hall&Gardens Gardens
Adults:
£12.00 £8.00
Gropes:
£9.00
SpecialEvents
ProducersMarket 13thApril
Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.
HolkerGardenFestival 30thMay
Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsinthegardening.
NationalGardenDay 28thAugust
Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.
WinterMarket8thNovember
Thisisaneventforallthefamily!
Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.
21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?
A.20minutes. B.25minutes. C.45minutes. D.90minutes.
22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppayavisittoHall&Gardens?
A.£12.00. B.£9.00. C.£8.00 D.£5.50
23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?
A.ProducersMarket. B.HolkerGardenFestival
C.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket
B
Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportonriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896DawsonCanadawasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.
DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.
Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgotoseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis762.
24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?
A.Itsbusinessculture. B.Itssmallpopulation.
C.Itsgeographicalposition. D.Itsfavourableclimate.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?
A.Twothirdsofthemstayedthere. B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.
C.Almosteveryonegaveup. D.Halfofthemdied.
26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?
A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded. B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.
C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter. D.Theywereshortoffood.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Theriseandfallofacity. B.ThegoldrushinCanada.
C.Journeysintothewilderness. D.TourisminDawson.
C
Whilefamousforeign,architectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.
Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShua49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize-whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture--onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.
WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.
ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.
Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.
Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.
Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,“hesaid.
“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,“hesaid.
“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.
Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined,withpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.
28.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare
A.followingthelatestworldtrend B.gettinginternationalrecognition
C.workingharderthaneverbefore D.relyingonforeignarchitects
29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?
A.Itshillyenvironment. B.Itslargesize
C.Itsuniquestyle. D.Itsdiversefunctions.
30.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?
A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes. B.ThebalanceofEastandWest
C.Theuseofpopulartechniques D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.
31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?
A.Spreadthemtotheworld. B.Preservethematmuseums.
C.Teachtheminuniversities. D.Recreatetheminpractice.
D
Adultsunderstandwhatiffeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethat moreismore whenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?
ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.
Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargeobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartenisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor).
Forweeks,I’vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions.Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?
Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,needanduseless?
Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutesmax.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.
Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.
32.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?
A.Themore,thebetter. B.Enoughisenough.
C.Moremoney,moreworries. D.Earnmoreandspendmore.
33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?
A.Savingupforherholiday. B.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.
C.Addingthemoneytoherfund. D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother.
34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?
A.Totryoutanidea. B.Toshowaparent’slove.
C.Totrainhisattention. D.Tohelphimstartahobby,.
35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TakeitorLeaveit. B.ALessonfromKids.
C.LiveMorewithLess. D.ThePleasureofGiving.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beforetherewasth