中考英语阅读理解选择题经典.docx
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中考英语阅读理解选择题经典
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解选择题经典
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.根据短文内容出选择正确答案。
A
Afarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintothetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell.
"Look,mybrother,"saidthegardener."Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenwillenjoyit."
Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit.
"IfIplantitonthehill,"hesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples--butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn(谷仓).
Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!
"
Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?
"
(1)Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletree
A. behindhisbarn
B. onthehill
C. closetotheroad
D. nearhishouse
(2)Theunderlinedword"ripe"means"__________"inChinese.
A. 挂果 B. 成熟 C. 开花 D. 成长
(3)WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?
A. Whathappenedtotheappletree. B. Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.
C. Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.
D. Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Thefarmer'sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.
B. Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.
C. Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.
D. Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.
(5)Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?
A. Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.
B. Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.
C. Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.
D. Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树,把它种在他的谷仓后面,三年了,果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。
这是为什么呢?
园丁来了一看恍然大悟。
(1)细节理解。
根据文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn(谷仓).可知选A。
(2)词义猜测。
句意:
“如果我把它种在山上,在果实成熟前大风会吹果树,把可口的果实晃掉。
”因此选B。
(3)细节理解。
根据第五段可知,两年树没有结果实;农民很生气,给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。
没有提到农民是怎么样一个人,故选C。
(4)细节理解。
根据第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!
可知树没有开花结果,但是长有叶子。
故选C。
(5)推理判断。
根据最后一段,园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因,故选D,给他上了一课。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
D
Ifyoucouldseeamovieofyourlifebeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwanttoliveit?
Probablynot.Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.
Sure,it’shardtoseeuncertaintyinsuchpositive(积极的)lightwhenyou’reoutofwork,orwhenyoufeellikeyou’refailing.Butuncertaintyisreallyanotherwordforchance.
WhenAllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shehadchancesallovertheplacebuthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.Shetookajobinconsulting(咨询),butsheknewshewouldn’tstaythere.ShetooktheGREandscoredsohighthatshewasabletoincreaseherincome(收入)byteachingstudents.Still,shedidn’tthinkshewantedtogotograduateschool.Allisonknewshewasn’tdoingwhatshewanted,butshedidn’tknowwhatshewanted.
Sheworried.Allherfriendsweregoingtograduateschoolorstartingtheirownbusinesses.Shewaslostandfeltthatshewouldneverfindanythingout.Aftersixyears,Allison,byhavingageneral(全面的)planinmind,gotmarried,movedtotheMidwest,andusedherconsultingexperiencetogetagreatjob.Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:
timewellspent,andtimewemustalltakeifwe’rebeinghonestwithourselves.
Theonlywaytoleadaninterestinglifeistofaceuncertaintyandmakeachoice.Otherwiseyourlifeisnotyourown—itisapathsomeoneelsehaschosen.Momentsofuncertaintyarewhenyoucreateyourlife,whenyoubecomewhoyouare.Uncertaintyusuallybeginswithajobhunt,butitdoesn’tendthere.Everynewrolewetakeonmeansanotherroundofuncertainty.Insteadoffearingit,youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.
(1)Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat .
A. beingoutofworkisasadthing
B. uncertaintyiswhatmakeslifeinteresting
C. lifeinafilmismoreexcitingthanreallife.
D. chanceneverappearswhenweneedit
(2)WhattroublesAllisonaftergraduation?
A. Shecouldn’tfindawell-paidjob.
B. Shehadnomoneytostartabusiness.
C. Shewasnotsurewhattodo.
D. Shedidn’tscorehighenoughforgraduateschool.
(3)HowdidAllisonfeelabouthersixyears’workingexperience?
A. Uncertain.
B. Amazed.
C. Sorry.
D. Satisfied.
(4)Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?
A. Howtodealwithuncertainty.
B. Whatroleuncertaintyplaysinlife.
C. Whypeoplefearuncertainty.
D. Whomtogotowhenfacinguncertainty.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。
短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确定性,也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。
但是短文最后并没有提出解决办法。
(1)细节理解。
根据Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.可知生活的刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性,故选B。
(2)细节理解。
根据buthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.及下文描述可知选C。
(3)细节理解。
根据Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:
及本段描述可知选D。
(4)推理判断。
根据youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.及上文描述可知本段对不确定性进行了描述,但是并没有提出解决办法,故选A,如何处理不确定性。
点评:
阅读中,要注意作者的观点,注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。
然后带着问题,再读全文,完成阅读。
3.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
Whenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?
DidIlockthedoor?
Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?
Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.
Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices(装置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.
Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.
Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.
However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem(系统)allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers(黑客),whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.
Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough .
A. electriclights B. mirrortechnologies C. mobilephones D. shoppingprograms
(2)Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout .
A. thestepstousesmartsystems
B. thepricesofsmartprograms
C. theadvantagesofasmarthome
D. thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?
A. Smarthomescan'thelpfeedpetsnowadays.
B. Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.
C. Youcan'tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.
D. It'shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.
(4)What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?
A. Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.
B. People'slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.
C. Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.
D. Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念,作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。
(1)推理判断。
根据第二段allowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线,手机,无线网络等控制。
electriclights电子光线;mirrortechnologies镜像技术;mobilephones移动电话;shoppingprograms购物程序。
故选C。
(2)段落大意。
根据第三段第一句Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭,因为它给生活带来极大的方便,结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。
故选C。