外研版学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考II 卷.docx
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外研版学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考II卷
外研版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考（II）卷
一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分）（共1题；共15分）
1.（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Gwondowasatrainerofdogs.Hewouldgoouteverydaywithhisdogs,to1themhowtocatchanimalssoallhistribe（部落）couldeat.
WhereverGwondowent,histribecouldseehimawayinthedistance 2 hiswhitehairwouldshineinthesunlight.Thetribe 3wouldsaytotheirchildren,"See,thereisGwondoandhisdogs,searchingfor 4 forusall."Gwondowentouthuntingeverydayandalwayscame 5withmuchfood.Andallwereveryhappy.
NowGwondogrew 6andasallhumansdo,onedayhedied.Thetribefeltsadandcriedmanydaysandmanynights7 onedaytheelderscalledtotheirchildren,"YouhavecriedenoughforGwondo.Nowitistimeto 8 living.Godowntothebeachandbehappy."
Thechildrenrandowntothebeachandlookedouttosea.9,theyalllookedateachother,thenturnedandranbacktotheirelders, 10,"Comequickly.Gwondo,heisbackwithus.Heisoutinthesea."Theeldershurriedtothe 11 andsaid,"Yes!
ItisGwondoback!
Heisnowadolphinandlivesinthesea."
Nowwheneveryousee12 dolphinsinthesea,lookforthebigolddolphin.Youwillknowhimbecausehehasalargewhitefinon13 back.HeisGwondoandheistrainingtheyoungdolphinstochase（追逐） 14closetothebeachsothathistribecancatchthem.
Gwondoisknowntoallthetribes15 theeastcoastofAustralia.Theycallhimtheirseadog.
（1）
A.ask
B.teach
C.study
D.advise
（2）
A.before
B.unless
C.because
D.although
（3）
A.elders
B.guards
C.teachers
D.visitors
（4）
A.food
B.water
C.oil
D.salt
（5）
A.down
B.out
C.back
D.about
（6）
A.tall
B.old
C.thin
D.strong
（7）
A.after
B.as
C.since
D.until
（8）
A.dependon
B.giveup
C.thinkabout
D.lookafter
（9）
A.Finally
B.However
C.Anyway
D.Suddenly
（10）
A.explaining
B.warning
C.answering
D.calling
（11）
A.hill
B.beach
C.forest
D.camp
（12）
A.agroupof
B.akindof
C.apairof
D.apoolof
（13）
A.its
B.his
C.her
D.my
（14）
A.sheep
B.fish
C.dogs
D.dolphins
（15）
A.for
B.in
C.on
D.above
二、阅读理解（本题有13小题；每小题2分，共26分）（共4题；共26分）
2.（6分）阅读理解
Mostpeoplelikebikes.Perhapsyourideabiketoschool.Ridingabikecanbegreatoffun.Doyouknowhowtorideabikesafely?
Carefulboysandgirlslearntoridetheirbikeswellbeforetheygooutontheroad.Howcanyoutellwhetheryouareagoodrider?
Ifyoucanrideabikeinastraightline,youcanridewell.Ifyoucan't,youshouldpracticeridingainasafeplace.
Tobesafeonabike,youneedtousebothhandsandbothfeet.Keepyourfeetonthepedals（脚蹬）andyourhandsonthehandlebars.
Youknowthatyourbikeisonlyforoneperson.It'snotsafetocarryanyonewithyou.Keepyourselfsafewhenyourideonabike.Watchwhereyouaregoingalltimes.
（1）Beforeyoulearntorideyourbikewell,youcan't________.
A.gotoschool
B.rideonthebike
C.practiseriding
D.carryyourthings
（2）Whenyourideabike,itis_________ifyoudon'tkeepyourhandsonthehandlebars.
A.safe
B.dangerous
C.important
D.interesting
（3）Whatdoesthewordridermeaninthepassage?
A.Apersonwhowalks
B.Apersonwhoridesabike
C.Apersonwhoridesahorse
D.Apersonwhodrivesacar
（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageis“__________”.
A.Howtohaveabasketonyourbike
B.Rideabiketoschool
C.RideinastraightLine
D.Don'tcarryanyoneonyourbike
（5）Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Youcan'thaveabasketonyourbike.
B.Fewpeoplelikeridingabike.
C.It'ssafetousebothyourhandsandbothyourfeetifyourideabike.
D.Youneedn'twatchwhereyouaregoing.
3.（6分）阅读A篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B
Handshakingisakindofsilentlanguage.Itisthecommonpolitenessonmostsocialoccasionsasanexpressionofetiquette（礼仪）andgreetingwhenpeoplemeetorsaygoodbyetoeachother.Besides,handshakingisalsoawaytoexpresscongratulations,thanksandencouragementtoothers.
Whoshouldofferhishandfirst?
Therearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.Generallyspeaking,theelder,thesenior（长辈）,theteacher,thefemale,themarried,theleadershouldreachouttheirhandsfirst.Ifyouhavetoshakehandswithmorethanoneperson,youshouldshakehandsinturnwiththeseniorandleadertothejuniorandlow—grade,fromthenearesttothefurthest.Specially,whenthehostmeetstheguest,thehostshouldshakehandsfirsttoshowhiswelcome;however,whentheysaygoodbyewitheachother,itistheguestwhoshouldofferthishandfirst.
Thenhowtoshakehandswithothers?
Itisnotrighttoshakehandstoolongortooshort,threetofivesecondsisthebest,notgoaheadto30secondsatmost.Therearealsosomethingsthatareuncomfortablewhenshakinghands.Youcan'tshakehandscarelesslyorwithlefthand.Beforeyoushakehands,youshouldtakeoffyourhat,gloves,sunglassesfirst.Youhadbetternotrefusetoshakehandswithothersorshakehandswhilehavingyourotherhandinyourpocket.
（1）Peopleusuallyshakehandswhen_______.
A.theyarehappy
B.theyfeelsad
C.theysaygoodbyetosomeone
D.theyfeelexcited
（2）Whichneedn'tshakehandstoothers?
A.Congratulations.
B.Thanks.
C.Encouragement.
D.Love.
（3）Whatdoestheunderwordlow—grademeaninthispassage?
A.矮个子
B.低等人
C.残疾人
D.下级
（4）Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothispassage?
A.Youshouldshakehandsfromthefurtherpeopletothenearerpeople.
B.Whenyouvisityourfriend,yourfriendshouldshakehandsfirst.
C.It'snotrighttoshakehandtooshort,butyoucanshakehandsforalongtime.
D.Shakinghandswithyourlefthandwillmakeothersfeelcomfortable.
（5）Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?
A.Etiquetteofhandshaking.
B.Howtoshakehands?
C.Don'trefusetoshakehands.
D.Apoliteexpressionway.
4.（6分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Pollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.
Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany,describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe"Sol-4"."Itisfoursquaremetersofmirrors,sixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooker."
The"Sol-4"worksbyreflecting（反射）lightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirect（把……对准）thelightatacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy.Withintwominutes,thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonions.Injustfourminutes,watercanbeboiled.Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity.
Thecookerisalsomuch"friendlier"thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit.Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Suchindividualswouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.
Atpresent,thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight.
Eachcookercostsabout$2,000,whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans.Tosolvethatproblem,CrosbyMenzieshascreatedanon-governmentalorganizationcalledSolarCookersforAfrica. Itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment.
（1）Thispassageismainlyabout .
A.solarcookers
B.smokepollution
C.solarpowerexperts
D.breathingillnesses
（2）The"Sol-4"ismainlyusedto .
A.shortenthetimeofcooking
B.reducethecostofmakingcookers
C.raisemoneythroughdonationstohelpAfricanpeople
D.reducethenumberofdeathscausedbyharmfulsmoke
（3）Theunderlinedword“individuals”mostprobablymeans“ ”
A.cookers
B.mirrors
C.people
D.experts
（4）Whichofthefollowingaboutthe"Sol-4"isTRUE?
A.Itissixtoeightsquaremetersofmirrors.
B.Itcanworkinanyweatherconditionnow.
C.Itcanalsoheatthepanbylightingfirewood.
D.Itismoreenvironment-friendlythanothercookers.
（5）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat .
A.the"Sol-4"willbedesignedinasmallersize
B.moreAfricanscanusethesolarcookersinthefuture
C.the"Sol-4"isthefirstproductoftheSouthAfricancompany
D.theAfricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookers
5.（8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
D
Thebrainisthebossofthebody.Youreyes,ears,nose,andskintellyourbrainwhatisgoingonaroundyou.Otherpartsofyourbodytellyourbrainwhatisgoingoninsideyou.Yourbraintakesinthesignals.Ittellsyourbodywhattodowiththem.Whenyoutouchfire,yourskintellsyourbrainthatyourfingeristoohot.Yourbraintellsyoutomoveyourfinger.Allthesehappenveryfast.Yourbrainalsocontrolsyourbreathing,blinking,andheartbeat.Itbecomesyourfeelingsandthoughts
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