江苏省南通市如东县届中考英语网上阅卷适应性训练试题.docx

江苏省南通市如东县届中考英语网上阅卷适应性训练试题.docx

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江苏省南通市如东县届中考英语网上阅卷适应性训练试题

初中毕业、升学适应性考试试卷

英语

注意事项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：

1.本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及

答题卡上指定的位置。

3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）

第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.AftersupperIliketowalkinthestreet,andIoftenseeoldmanwalk

hisdog.

A.the;aB.a;anC.不填;anD.不填;the

A.technologyB.suggestionC.noticeD.advice

A.cleansupB.comesupC.staysupD.takesup

4.Ourteachersteachushowtolearnwellbehavewellinschool.

A.neither;norB.notonly;butalsoC.either;orD.not;but

5.Itusuallytosuccessandhappinessifwehavearightchoiceinlife.

A.agreesB.getsC.leadsD.happens

6.Basketballisawonderfulgameforchildren.Itgreatexercise,suchasrunningandthrowing.

A.practisesB.remainsC.providesD.receives

7.Withtherapiddevelopmentofchemicalindustry,therewillbepollutedriversinourhometown.

A.fewerandfewerB.lessandlessC.moreandmoreD.biggerandbigger

8.---TheYangkouPortisnotfarfromtheHaiyinTempleinRudong,JiangsuProvince,soyoucaneasilyvisitinaday.

---Fantastic!

Ican’twaitforit.

A.noneB.bothC.allD.either

---.

A.Verywell,thankyou.B.It’sallright.

C.Thatwouldbeverynice.D.Nicetomeetyou.

10.---Anyspecialinthisshoppingmallnow?

---Sure,there’sadiscountonlastyear’se-products.

A.typeB.priceC.offerD.service

11.---Hello!

Wouldyouplease_______metohissecretaryifManagerZhangisnotin?

---Withpleasure.Pleaseholdonforaminute.

A.put;outB.put;offC.put;upD.put;through

12.---Sandy,Iwanttocheckmye-mailsrightaway,butIcan’tmycomputer.

---That’sOK.I’llhelpyoudoit.

A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnup

13.Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,traveling  the speed of light,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.

A.forB.onC.atD.in

14.Wemustlearnhowtothinkanddoitourselveswewanttodevelopourselvestogetreallycreative.

A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if

15.---Mother’sDayiscoming.Couldyoutellme?

---Whataboutaredsilkscarf?

She’lllikeit.

A.whenIwillgivemymotherasurpriseB.whatgiftIshouldgivemymother

C.whereIhadabigmealwithmymotherD.ifIhadapartyformymother

二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

HunterAdamswasveryunhappyduringhisteenagedaysandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental（心理的）healthproblems.

Whenhewas16fromthehospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomea17,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,USA.Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsina18way.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctor’s19coats,sohe20shirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhis21andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdams22hewastoodifferent.

Whenhefinishedmedical26andbecameadoctor,Adams27hisownhospital,called“theGusundheitInstitute”，togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayof28withsickpeople.

HunterAdamsbecame29duringthe1980s,andin1988,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm,RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Hunterisa/an30warmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoiskindandfriendly.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”

16.A.outB.abroadC.farD.away

17.A.nurseB.doctorC.workerD.hunter

18.A.specialB.untidyC.completeD.different

19.A.blackB.yellowC.whiteD.orange

20.A.woreB.hungC.foundD.made

21.A.parentsB.patientsC.partnersD.players

22.A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.before

23.A.playB.chatC.knowD.need

24.A.lonelyB.seriousC.terribleD.usual

25.A.pickedB.climbedC.dressedD.looked

26.A.schoolB.examinationC.treatmentD.care

27.A.cleanedB.openedC.watchedD.used

28.A.connectingB.livingC.playingD.working

29.A.strongB.honestC.famousD.patient

30.A.exactlyB.reallyC.mainlyD.actually

三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Startingfrommysecondyearofprimaryschool,therewasoneeventIhatedeveryyear:

thepianorecital（独唱会）.Ididn’twanttopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandwasafraidtoperforminfrontofstrangers.EachyearIwouldaskmyfatherifIcouldcleartherecital“justthisonce”.Andhewouldsaysomethingaboutbuildingself-confidenceandworkingtowardagoal.

SoIwasverysatisfiedwhenIstoodinchurch（教堂）andwatchedmyfatherplaythepianoduringhisveryfirstrecital.Myfatherwantedtoplaymusicwhenhewassmall.Buthismothercouldn’taffordlessons.

Threeyearsago,whenheretired,heaskedthechurchmusicdirector,Charles,totakehimasastudent.Justbeforetherecital,Charlestoldmemydadwasplaying“thebestI’veeverseenhim.”

Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,hesimplystareddownat（盯得……不敢对视）hisfingers.Iwonderedwhetherhewouldevenbegin.

ButthenAramKhachaturian’sMelodybegan.Itseemedthatmyfatherwassofocusedonthemusicthathedidn’trealizewewerethere.

MydadmadeitthroughMelodyandthenthroughanothersong.Althoughhedidn’thavemuchskill,hemadeupforitinfeeling.

My11-year-oldsonJeffwasthere.“Sowhatdidyouthinkaboutyourgranddad?

”IaskedJefflater.“Hewasgreat,”Jeffreplied.

Myfathermaynothavereachedhisheightmusically,butinhisgrandson’seyes,he’satthetopofthemountain.

31.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthewriter.

A.practicedthepianoeveryday

B.wasconfidentatpianorecitals

C.didn

’tliketoplaythepianoatall

D.wasalwaysworkingtowardhisgoal

32.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthewriter’sfather?

A.Hewaspoorwhenhewasachild.

B.Hegaveapianorecitaltheyearheretired.

C.Themusicteacherwasproudofhim.

D.Hehadlearnedthepianoforthreeyears.

33.Whydidpeopleliketheperformanceofthewriter’sfather?

A.Becausehepracticedhard.

B.Becausehewasanoldlearner.

C.Becauseheplayedwithhisfeelings.

D.Becausehecommunicatedwithpeople.

34.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Childrenshouldrespectparents’decisions.

B.Learninganinstrumentiseasyforoldpeople.

C.Nevergiveuponyourdreamsnomatteryourage.

D.Skillsforplayinganinstrumentarenotveryimportant.

B

OnMarch14,mathandscienceloversaroundtheworldcelebratedaspecialday:

PiDay.

PiDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldonMarch14,sincehowwewritethisdate,3/14,looksjustlikethenumberpi.

Peoplealsolovetryingtomemorizethedigits（数字）ofpiandcompetingagainstotherstoseewhocanrememberthemost.Manyteachersholdclassconteststoseehowmanynumberstheirstudentscanmemorize.TheGuinnessWorldRecordforrecitingthemostdigitsofpiisheldbyLüChaoofChina,whosuccessfullyrecitedpiouttonearly67,890decimalplaces.

Aboveall,PiDayisabouthavingfunwiththenumber.PeoplecelebratePiDaybyeatingorthrowingpieandwithfunpi-relatedgamesandactivities.Thisyear,Princeton,NewJersey,heldabirthdaypartyforAlbertEinsteinwhosebirthdayalsofallsonMarch14.Therewasalsoa“WalkaPiEvent”wherepeoplewalked3.14milestogether.Justlikethenumberitself,thepossibilitiesforPiDayaretrulyendless.

35.ThefollowingaboutPiDayistrueEXCEPT.

A.it’sonMarch14B.it’sadayjustforscientists

B.Piisequaltoabout3.14C.Pi’sGreekformisπ

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puzzling”inParagraph2mean?

A.attractiveC.notcleartotheunderstanding

B.excitingD.ofgreathelp

37.Inmodernmovies,thesymbolpiisoftenusedto_____.

A.representalongnumberB.representthesubjectofmath

C.describesomethingboringD.describesomethingmysterious

38.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?

A.FunactivitiesonPiDay.B.Activitiesaboutpiinclass.

C.WalkaPi

Event.D.AlbertEinstein’sbirthday.

C

Therearesometheories（理论）.Somescientistsbelievethatthefeelingoffallingcomesfromthebodyrelaxingitself,especiallyifthepersonisanxiousorunabletogetcomfortable.Asyou’reabouttosleep,yourmusclesbecomerelaxed.Butyourbrainstaysawake.Itmisunderstandstherelaxingofyourmusclesasasignthatyou’refalling.Thenthebrainjerksthebodyawakeasifit’stryingtoprotectyou.

Otherscientistsbelievethatdifferentphasesofsleepmightcausethehypnicjerks.Whenwesleep,weexperiencetwophases:

non-rapideyemovement（NREM,非快速眼动睡眠期）andrapideyemovement（REM,快速眼动睡眠期）.DuringREM,ourheartrate（心率）,breathingandnervoussystemcanactirregularly（不规律地）.Ifthebodyexperiencesflashes（一瞬间）ofREMwhileenteringsleep,theseirregularitiescouldcausetwitches.

Ifyoudon’twanttoexperiencehypnicjerks,scientistshavesomesuggestions.Whenyoubecomedeeplyrelaxed,youcanlearnhowtoreconnect（再联系）slowlybymovingyourfingersandtoesalittlebit.Thenstarttomoveyourheadandopenyoureyes,whilebeingawareofyourselfasyougetoutoftherelaxedstate.

39.Weknowfromthepassagethat.

A.theyhappenaspeoplewakeup

B.muscletwitchesareonlyinthearmsandlegs

C.theycancausepeopletofalloutofbed

40.Somescientistsbelievethatpeopleusuallyhavethefeelingoff