安徽省蚌埠田家炳中学蚌埠五中学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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安徽省蚌埠田家炳中学蚌埠五中学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
蚌埠五中、田中2020-2021学年第一学期期中联考试卷
高一英语
考试时间:
120分钟试卷分值:
150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inanoffice.B.Atthedoctor’s.C.Inarestaurant.
2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofProfessorJohnson’slectures?
A.Great.B.Justso-so.C.Hard.
3.Howwillthemangotothezoo?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.
4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Theyaregreetingeachother.B.Theyaretalkingoverthetelephone.
C.Theyaresayinggoodbyetoeachother.
5.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shedoesn’thaveacomputer.B.Hercomputeristhelatestmodel.
C.Shehasfallenbehindothersatwork.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Howwillthewomangoback?
A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.
7.Howlongwillittakethewomantothestation?
A.Lessthan40minutes.B.Morethan50minutes.C.Lessthan15minutes.
8.Whydidthemaninvitethewomantohishouse?
A.Tohaveadancingparty.B.Tohaveadinnerparty.C.Tohaveateaparty.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodoafterleavingschool?
A.Takeupsinging.B.Beanactress.C.Studyabroad.
10.Whatdothegirl’sparentswanthertobe?
A.Asinger.B.Ateacher.C.Anactress.
11.Whatdoesthegirlusuallydo?
A.Shefollowsherownheart.B.Sheagreeswithherteacher.
C.Shedoeswhatherparentstellhertodo.
听第8段材料,回答12至14题。
12.Whyisthewomanworried?
A.It’stoolateforhertoleavetheparty.B.Shecan’ttakepartintomorrow’sparty.
C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtogethomeaftertomorrow’sparty.
13.Whendoesthelastbusforthewoman’shomeleave?
A.10:
00pm.B.11:
00pm.C.9:
00pm.
14.Whathasthewomandecidedtodo?
A.Tostayinahotel.B.Totakeataxihome.C.Tostayinthehost’sroom.
听第9段材料,回答15至17题。
15.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.Toapostoffice.B.Tothemusicbuilding.C.Toastreet.
16.Whatistheproblemwithtakingthebus?
A.Thebusalwaysrunslate.B.Thebusdoesn’tgodirectlythere.
C.Thebuswillnotcomeforawhile.
17.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?
A.Walkthere.B.Waitforthebus.C.Findoutanotherway.
听第10段材料,回答18至20题。
18.HowmanyAmericansarenowstudyingincollegesanduniversities?
A.70million.B.17million.C.7million.
19.WhatareAmericanyoungpeopleinterestedin?
A.Theirparents.B.Abetterlife.C.Theirchildhood.
20.WhatdoAmericanyoungpeoplefinddifficulttounderstand?
A.Thetruthoftheirownlives.B.ThebeliefsinAmericanfamilies.
C.TheformationofAmericanfamilies.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thefollowingfourfamouspaintings—fromJanvanEyck’sportraittoPabloPicasso’smasterpiece—havestoodthetestoftime.
TheArnolfiniPortrait
JanvanEyck’sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisnotonlyvisuallyinterestingbutalsofamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety,throughJanvanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.
TheStarryNight
VincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,anoiloncanvas(油画布),amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalinSaint-Rémy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofVincentvanGogh’smostfamousworks.
TheHarvesters
TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.Itdepicts(描绘)theharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofJulyandAugust.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,onceheldthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.
Guernica
Guernica,alargeoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubist(立体派的)Spanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle“Guernica”referstothecitythatwasbombedduringthewar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeanantiwarsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofiainMadrid.
21.Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?
A.Guernica.B.TheHarvesters.
C.TheStarryNight.D.TheArnolfiniPortrait.
22.Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingtheharvestseasons?
A.PieterBruegeltheElder.B.VincentvanGogh.
C.JanvanEyck.D.PabloPicasso.
23.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?
A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoils.
B.Itdescribedthepainter’slifeinhospital.
C.Itwasn’twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.
D.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseumbyacollector.
B
YoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatEnglishgets30to45percentofitswordsfromFrench.Thereasongoesbacktotheyear1066,whenNormanforcesinvaded(入侵)whatisnowBritain.TheNormanswerefromnorthernFranceandspokeFrench.DuringtheNormanoccupation,FrenchbecamethelanguageofEngland'srulersandwealthyclass.Thislastedformorethan300years.OtherpeopleinEnglandcontinuedtospeakEnglishduringthisperiod.
Overtime,thetwolanguagescombinedandsharedwords.Someresearchersbelievethatabout10,000FrenchwordseventuallyenteredtheEnglishlanguage.However,althoughEnglishtookmanyFrenchwords,theirmeaningshavenotalwaysstayedthesame.Sometimesthedifferencesinmeaningscanbeveryimportant,andleadtofunnyorstrangesituationsifthewordsareusedinthewrongway.
Take,forexample,theFrenchword“college”.InEnglish,collegecanoftenbeusedinplaceoftheword“university”,orsometimesasaschoolwithinauniversity.However,inFrench,collegeactuallymeans“middleschool”,orthelevelofschoolingforstudentsingradesfiveorsixthrougheight.
Therearemanyothersimilarwordsinthetwolanguageswithcompletelydifferentmeanings.InEnglish,theword“chat”isaverbwhichmeans“totalkcasually”;butinFrench,theword“chat”isthewordforananimal:
acat.
IfanEnglishspeakersayssomeoneisjolly,thatmeanstheyarecheerfulorfriendly.ButinFrench,“jolie”meanssomeoneisgood-lookingorpleasanttolookat.Inanycase,botharenicethingstosaytosomeone.
24.WhatdoestheauthorstressabouttheFrenchwordsinEnglish?
A.Theirspellingforms.
B.Theirchangesinhistory.
C.TheirpuzzlesforEnglish.
D.Theirdifferentmeanings.
25.WhatdoesaFrenchmanmeanifhesayshelikesachat?
A.Helikesakindofpet.
B.Hewantstohaveatalk.
C.HehatestospeakEnglish.
D.HepreferstochatinFrench.
26.WhatistheFrenchword“jolie”usedtodo?
A.Replace“jolly”inEnglish.
B.Describepeople'slooks.
C.Refertopeople'shappiness.
D.ProvethechangeinFrench.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Comparisonbetweentwolanguages.
B.DifficultyingraspingEnglish.
C.FrenchwordsinEnglish.
D.DevelopmentofEnglish.
C
Howdoyoustudyeachday?
Youmayansweritinonesecond:
haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.Feelingalittlebored?
Thereareotherwaysthatcanmakelearninginterestingandvaried.It’scalleddigitallearning.
DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternet.Therearethreeimportantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications(应用).Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWeChatandwebsites.Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyoumasterwhatyoulearnatschool.
Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digitallearningisalsovaried.Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources(资源)tolearnfrom.
Digitallearningisalsopersonalised.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon’tmasterwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthroughdigitalways.
However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you’vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersorclassmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes.
28.Howdostudentsusuallystudyeverydayaccordingtothepassage?
A.Havingclassesatschoolandusingonlinetoolsathome.
B.Havingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.
C.Learningthroughdigitalwaysandhavingclassesintheclassroom.
D.Havingclasses,takingnotesanddoinghomeworkatschool.
29.Theunderlinedword“master”inParagraph2probablymeans.
A.复习B.主人C.掌握D.归纳
30.Whatistheproblemofdigitallearning?
A.Youcan’tcommunicatewithyourclassmatesorteachers.
B.Youhavetousebothcomputersandsmartphones.
C.Youcan’tdecidewhatyouwanttolearnbyyourself.
D.It’simpossibletolearnfromthenewestresources.
31.Howcanyouprotectyoureyeswhenlearningindigitalways?
A.Trytotakearestfor20minuteswhenwatchingthescreen.