高中英语北师大版必修一 Lesson 3A Volunteer Teacher精讲和练习有答案.docx

高中英语北师大版必修一 Lesson 3A Volunteer Teacher精讲和练习有答案.docx

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高中英语北师大版必修一Lesson3AVolunteerTeacher精讲和练习有答案

【Lesson3AVolunteerTeacher】

1.Volunteer:

n.志愿者

v.自愿（做某事）

volunteertodosth.（志愿做某事）

volunteerforsth.（志愿为某事效劳）

【例题解析】

（1）Schoolsneed（volunteer）tohelpchildrentoread.

（2）Whydoyouwanttovolunteerourorganisation?

（3）Hevolunteered（do）thestressfuljob.

答案：

volunteersfortodo

2.graduate

vi.毕业graduatefrom+学校graduatein+专业

n.毕业生

【例题解析】

Jackiehasbeendevotedtovoluntaryworksincehe（graduate）fromschool.

Thereasonwhyhe’shappyisthatheisgraduatingphysicsCambridgeUniversity.

Top（graduate）fromuniversitiesarewelcomedbymajorcompanies.

答案：

graduatedin,fromgraduates

3.challenge

n.挑战achallengeof:

一个......的挑战

v.挑战

challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战某事

challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战某事

【例题解析】

（1）Exploringouterspaceisachallenge,Iguess,managainstnature.

（2）Hechallengeme（play）anothertennisgame.

（3）Ichallengehimagameofchess.

答案：

oftoplayto

4.support:

n.支持支撑

insupportof支持

withthesupportofsb.在某人的支持下

v.支持支撑

supportoneself自食其力

【例题解析】

（1）Anumberofgraduateswentintoschoolssupportofthecauseofeducation.

（2）Sinceheisanadult,heistryinghisbesttosupport（he）

答案：

inhimself

5.design

bedesignedfor打算做......用

bedesignedas被设计成...

bedesignedtodo被设计用于做某事

bydesign=onpurpose故意地

6.重点句式

你觉得...怎么样？

What:

Whatdoyouthinkof...?

How:

Howdoyoufeelabout...?

Howdoyoulike...?

Howdoyoufind...?

【例题解析】

一、单句语法填空

（1）Howdoyoufeelaboutnot（take）thechildrenout?

（2）Whatdoyouthinkstoreshoppinginthefuture?

（3）doyoulikeyourvisittoMountHuang?

二、一句多译

你认为让他解决这个问题怎么样？

askinghimtosolvetheproblem?

askinghimtosolvetheproblem?

askinghimtosolvetheproblem?

askinghimtosolvetheproblem?

答案：

takingofHow

7.本节语法一般将来时

（1）will/shall+do

（2）begoingtodo

（3）betodo：

你的计划注定要失败：

Yourplanafailure.

（4）beabouttodo:

就要做正要做

飞机就要起飞了：

Theplanetakeoff.

（5）现在进行时表示将来：

动词多是位置移动的词：

comeflyleavearrive等。

SheforShanghaitonight.

（6）一般现在时表示将来：

1　按既定时间将要发生的动作

Thenewterm（begin）onSeptember1st.

2　用在状语从句中

Ifit（be）finetomorrow,we’llvisittheGreatWall.

【当堂小测】

一、用所给单词的适当形式或根据句意完成句子

1.Hisbrother（graduate）fromPekingUniversitylastyear.

2.Thereissomewarmwaterthebasin.Youcanwashyourhands.

3.Thiskindofmachine（design）andproducedinShanghai.

4.Ifyouwanttohavefun,whynot（go）tothemuseumwithyourfriends?

5.Thefilmisexcitingandhasmanyspecial（affect）init.

6.Notallthestudentsgetreadytheexam.

7.Havetheydecided（have）apicnicthisweekend?

8.Ithinkitismyduty（do）somethingforthepoor.

9.Withsomanychoices,it'shardto（decision）whichtobuy.

10.Theygotupatsixtomake（prepare）forthetrip.

答案：

graduatedinwasdesignedgoeffects

fortohavetododecidepreparations

二、改错。

1.——Willyougotothepartywithmethisevening?

——I’msorryIcan't.Ipreferstayingathometogototheparty.

____________________________________________________________________

2.Ireallycan’tstandtellliestoothers.I'dratherkeepsilent.

____________________________________________________________________

3.Tripstovariousplacesofinterestwillbeorganisebyourschool.

____________________________________________________________________

4.Nomatterhowcleveracomputerbecomes,itcannevertakeplaceofhumans.

____________________________________________________________________

5.Thisnewbuildingisgooddesigned.

____________________________________________________________________

6.Ihavelostmybike.I'mgoingtobuyit.

____________________________________________________________________

7.Asmuchas127peoplelosttheirlivesinthefireaccident.

____________________________________________________________________

8.Mr.Joneshasreceivedloudlysupportfromhisfans.

____________________________________________________________________

9.ShehasgraduatedfromManchesterUniversityin1983.

____________________________________________________________________

10.Assoonashehadgothome,thedogranouttogreethim.

____________________________________________________________________

答案

1.第二个go改为going2.tell→telling3.organise→organised4.place前加the

5.good→well6.it→one7.much→many8.loudly→loud9.去掉has10.去掉had

三、七选五

[2019.吉林延边高一检测]

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.1Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.

2Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentspossiblywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.

Trytoreachacompromise.3Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michae'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.TheyarguedoveritButtheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituationsitisimportanttoshowloveandrespectforthem.4

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.5Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.

A.Don'targuewithyourparents.

B.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.

C.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.

D.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

E.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.

F.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.

G,Ifyouthinkyoucan'tspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

答案：

FAEDB