二副面试问题及答案.docx
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二副面试问题及答案
二副面试问题
Howdoyoudo,I’mliangchaoverygladtomeetyou,sir!
youtellmeaboutyoureducationbackgroundandworkingexperience
Morningsir!
MynameisLiangchao.IamfromaseasidecityYantaiinShandongprovince.Iwasbornin1975andIamnearly30yearsoldnow.Iammarried,nowIhaveoneson..
In1999,afterstudingfouryears,IgraduatedfromDalianmaritimeuniversitywithabachelordegreeinocean-goingnavigation.
From1999tillnow,Ihaveworkedonabout4vessels.andIhaveworkedasasecondofficerfor2ships,2years.withexperienceofsuchtypesofvesselasbulkcarriersandcontainervessel.IhaveworkedfornotonlyChineseshippingcompaniesincludinginternationalYantaimarineshippingcompany,butalsosomeforeigncompaniesfromHKOOCL,andTaiwanWANHAI.MostofthevesselsIhaveworkedon,arenearly10,000tonsingrosstonnage.NowIhaveallthenecessarycertificatesforbulkcarriersandgeneralcargocarrier.thisisallformyintroduction.Thankyou!
2.Canyoutellmeyourlastvessel
3.Whatareyourresponsibilitiesasasecondofficer
thesecondofficeristhenavigationalofficerandsometimesalsomedicalofficeronboard.besides,thesecondofficershallassistthechiefofficer.Hisdutiesmayincludethefollowing:
(1)navigationwatchkeepingfrom1200to1600andfrom0000to0400
(2)chartandnavigationalpublicationcorrections
(3)passageplanmaking
(4)usuallyworkingasthedesignatedcommunicationsofficer
(5)maintenanceofcommunicationequipment,instrumentsandsparepartsonboardthisship
(6)Takecareofallthebasicnavigationalequipmentandinstrumentsincludingmagneticcompass,gyrocompass,gyrorepeaters,timechanges,depthsounders,courserecorder,GPSreceivers,andsoon.
(7)Maintenanceofinventoriesofthestationery
(8)Medicalduties.
(9)Someotherworksdesignatedbymasterorchiefofficer.
4.Pleasebrieflydescribetheprocedureofdealingwithnavigationalwarnings.
FirstlyIshallregisterthenavigationalwarningsintheregisterbookandrecordthewarningnumberinthecard.
SecondlyIshallselectthechartsthatareaffectedbythewarnings.ThenIshallusepens,scissorsandgluestofixpermanentnotice.Ishallalsousepencilstofixtemporaryandpreliminarynotices.Thechartsaretobecorrectedaccordingtoalltheconcernedwarnings.WhenIcorrectthechart,Ishallfrequentlyconsultthegeographicalindex.
5.canyoudescribethechartscorrectionprocedures
firstly,thesecondofficerhastomakesurethathehasreceivedthelatestnoticetomarinerandthathehastowritethenoticerequestontime.Themastershallmakeemergencyrequestifthelastedisnotreceived.
Secondly,thesecondofficerhastorecordthenoticetomarineronthecorrectionlogsontimeaccordingtothechronologicalorder.
Thirdly,whencorrectingthechart,hehastomakesurethatthelastsmallcorrectionhasbeenmadeonthechart.
Erasureshouldneverbemadewhendeletinginformationcrossedthrough.instead,seryesofshortdoublestrokesshouldbeusedwhilecorrectionfluidshouldnotbeused.Andallwaysinsertinformationbeforeyoudeleteanyinformation.
6.WhoshoulddraftthepassageplanonboardWhatareincludedinpassageplanWhenyoumakethepassageplan,whatinformationdoyouneed
Usually,thepassageplanshouldbepreparedbythesecondofficerandapprovedbythemaster.duringpassage,whenanerrorormistakeisfoundaboutthepassageplan,itshouldbereporttothemasterfirstandcorrectedafterwardsbythesecondofficer.butduringvoyagethepassageplancannotbechangedwithoutthemaster’sapproval.
Thepassageplanshouldincludesuchinformationaswaypoints,thedistancebetweenwaypoints,courses,current,tide,weatherconditionsandmeansofcommunications,meansoffixingpositionandintervalandsoon.
Besides,thefollowinginformationandpublicationsarenecessaryinmakingthepassageplan:
sailingdirections,pilotbook,portentryguidance,tidetable,localareawarning,warningfromtheNAVAREAareas,listoflightandradiosignals,admiraltynoticetomariner,seachartandcatalogueofadmiraltychartsandotherpublications.
7.WhatisthescopethepassageplancoverIfyoumissoneortwobigorsmallscalechartsfornextvoyage,cantheshipgiveseagoingornot
Thepassageplanshouldcoverthesailingroutefromberthtoberth.Lackofinformationforsomeareasmayleadtosomeseriousaccidents.Theshipcansnotdepartureifoneortwochartsarenotavailable.
8.ifthesignalofthreeredlightsverticallyalignedisfoundonboardashipduringnightvoyage,whatdoyouthinkiswrongwiththeshipIfamotorshipismovingundertheway,butnotundercommand,whatkindofsignalsshouldsheuseonwhatoccasiondoyoudisplaytwoblackballsduringtheday
Thevesselisconstrainedbyherdraught,itisveryhardforhertomaneuver.Ourvesselshouldgiveawideberthandtakeactionstokeepawayfromher.
Themotorshipshouldusenot-under-commandlights,.tworedlightsverticallyalignedduringnighttime,andtwoblackballsverticallyalignedduringdaytime.
Weshalldisplaytwoblackballswhenourvesselcannotgetoutthewayforothers.
describehowdoyoutakecareofthemagneticcompass
Theliquidmagneticcompassshouldberegularycheckedforairbubblesanditshouldalwaysbecoveredwhenitisnotinuse.thedeviationofthecompassshouldbecheckedandobservedduringeverywatch.
doyousetandadjustgyrocompass
Thesecondofficershouldfrequentlycheckthegyrocompass’error.Actually,gyrocompassaccuracyshouldbecheckedatleastonceadayatseaandatanchor,andforeachcoursesteered.Duringthewatch,thesimultaneouscheckshouldbemadeatleasthourly.Ifthereisanysignificantdeviationerror,thesecondofficershouldreportittothemasterandrecordinthecompassrecordbookanddecklogbook.Theelectronicdevicesshouldbekeptawayfromthecompassinareasonabledistance.Thechiefofficerorotherdesignatedofficersshouldtesttheerrorinthemorningorevening.
areyourresponsibilitiesasthesecondofficerwhilethevesselisinport
Myresponsibilitiesaretokeepgoodwatch,toensurethesafetyoflife,theshipandthecargoandtomaintaingoodworkingordersonthevessel.
DuringmywatchIshouldbeawareofthedraft,underkeelclearance,thestateofship,themoringconditionssoastoavoiddangerouslisting,trimorhullstressduringcargooperation.Ishouldalsomakesurethatde-ballastingcausesnomarinepollution.Ishouldwatchandsupervisetheloadingprocessandreportanyincidentoraccidenttothechiefofficer.
tellmethedifferencebetweenthegreatcirclelineandrhombline
Intheory,thegreatcirclelineistheshortestdistancebetweentwoplaces,whiletherhomblineislongerthanthegreatcircleline.however,itisveryhardforavesseljusttotakethegreatcirclelineorrhombline.
cargoloading,ifyoufindcargodamagesinholds,whatshouldyoudo
Ishallrecordtheminwritingorevenphotographthedamagesandreportthesituationtothechiefofficerimmediately.Thechiefofficershouldreportittothetallymanandaskthemtoreplacethecargo,ifpossible.Atthesametime,theofficerondutyshouldmaketheon-the-spotrecord.
Ifthedamagesarereallyveryserious,weshouldreporttothemasterandaskforhisinstructions.
youusuallydothechartworkWhenyouarekeepingwatch,canyoudothechartwork
WheneverIreceivethenoticetomariner,Iwilldothecorrectionanddrawingassoonaspossible.
Generally,Ishouldnotdothechartworkwhenamkeepingwatch.Doingchartworkduringwatchkeepingcangiverisetosomepotentialdangertothemaneuveringofthevessel.
isthemaximumbloodalcoholconcentration(BAC)rateonboard
AccordingtotheSTCW95Code,themaximumbloodalcoholconcentrationshallnotbemorethan%byweightatanytimewhenbeingtested.Butthecodeoffederalregulationsrequiresthebloodalcoholconcentrationtobenomorethan%.watchkeepersarenotallowedtodrinkanyalcoholicbeverage4hoursbeforetheirwatch.besides,whenbunkering,loadingandunloading,moringandunmoring,4hoursbeforeandafterportall,thesailoronboardcannothaveanyalcoholicdrinks.
tellmeyourdutiesasthemedicalofficer.
Iamresponsibleformaintainingthemedicalinventory.Ishouldkeepagoodrecordoftheuseofdifferentmedicinesandmakesurethattheaidebagsareatproperlocations.Ishouldalsobecarefulwiththemadicinelocker.Theexpiredmedicinesshouldbereplacedontime.Whensomeimportantmedicinesareoutofstock,Ishouldreporttothemasterandmakerequisitionforsupply.
doyoucallthemastertothebridge
Inthefollowingsituations,accordingtotheSMSmanual,Iwillhavetocallthemastertothebridge:
(1)whenthevisibilityislowerthantheonementionedinthemaster’sstandingorder.
(2)Breakdownofthemainengine,steeringgear,gyrocompassoranyothercriticalequipmentrelatedtothesafetyofthevessel.
(3)Whentheship’spossitionandsoundingareunusualorstrange
(4)Whenthenavigationalmarksorsoundingdonotappearasexpected
(5)Whenheavyweatherisencountered
(6)Whentheshipisbehavinginanunusualway
(7)Whenmarinepollutionisseenorsuspected
(8)Whendistressmessageisreceivedoraccidentobserved
(9)Anyothersituationwhentheofficerareindoubt
(10)Whenevertheshipisindanger
radarandarparareinuse,dotheyrelieveyourdutyoflookoutasawatch-keeper
No,theseapparatusesdonotrelievethewatchofficerofhisdutytomaintainaproperlookoutatalltimes.thisisveryimport