中考全真模拟检测《英语试题》带答案解析.docx

中考全真模拟检测《英语试题》带答案解析.docx

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中考全真模拟检测《英语试题》带答案解析

英语中考模拟测试卷

（考试时间：

80分钟试卷满分：

100分）

第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）

第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D三项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）

1．______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheworld,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.

A．IfB．ThoughC．SinceD．Unless

2．InBritain,aladyusuallydoesn'tliketobeasked______.

A．whetherhasshegotmarriedB．howoldisshe

C．wherewasshefromD．howmuchsheweighs

3．—Iwonder______.

—Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.

A．whenyouoftenmeetyourfriendB．howyoumakeyourfriendshappy

C．whoyouwanttomakefriendswithD．whereyouspendweekendswithfriend

4．—I'mgladthatyourplanehaslandedsafely.

—It’savery______ridewithnoturbulence（气流）atall.

A．uneasyB．awfulC．smoothD．sleep

5．—Sorry,amI______yourway?

I'llmove.

—Itdoesn’tmatter.

A．onB．inC．alongD．by

6．—WhatdoyouthinkofAlan?

—______Iacceptthathe’snotperfectinmanyrespects,Idoactuallylikehim.

A．WhileB．AsC．SinceD．However

7．GaryLocke______theU.S.ambassador（（大使）toChinaforyears.

A．wasB．hasbeenC．willbeD．hadbeen

8．—Whoisyourfavoritewriter?

—Shakespeare.Hewas______awriter______anactor.

A．Either;orB．notonly;butalsoC．neither;norD．not;until

9．—Wouldyoudomethe______ofaccompanyingmetotheNewYearBall?

—I'dbegladto.

A．prideB．purposeC．chanceD．honour

10．—IlikeSuDongpo’spoemsverymuch.

—Hispoems________hisloveofnatureandhisbeliefs.

A．senseB．flashC．reflectD．recall

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）

BillisanAmericanboy.HewantstohaveafriendinChina.Helikes11verymuch.It'srelaxingforhim.Heplayssports12hisclassmatesafterclass.Hehasfivesoccerballs,twovolleyballsandonebasketball.13hedoesn'tliketennis.Hethinksit's14.

Billhasahealthyeatinghabit.Helikesfruitandvegetables.15arehisfavoritevegetables.Heoftenhasfruitsalad.He16hamburgersorice-cream.Hethinkstheyarenotgoodfor17.Billusuallygetsupat7:

00am.Hehasbreakfast18.Thenhetakesthebustoschool.Inthemorning,hehasfourclasses.Heisgood19math.

Doyoulikehim?

Doyou20tobehisfriend?

11．A．foodB．milkC．sports

12．A．forB．withC．in

13．A．ButB．AndC．So

14．A．goodB．funC．boring

15．A．BreadB．ApplesC．Carrots

16．A．doesn'tlikeB．don'tlikeC．didn'tlike

17．A．heB．hisC．him

18．A．quickB．quicklyC．slow

19．A．atB．toC．in

20．A．getB．haveC．want

第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）

第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）

Chinahasalotofintangibleculturalheritagesofhumanity（人类非物质文化遗产）.Herearefourofthem.

TheTwenty-fourSolarTerms（2016）

ItiscalledthefifthgreatinventionofChina.ItwascreatedbyancientChinesepeople,anditshowstherelationshipbetweentheclimateandagriculture（农业）.AnditplaysanimportantroleinChineseagricultureproductionanddailylife.

PekingOpera（2010）

ItisaperfectexampleofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistoryandacompletesystemofstageperformances,itsmainrolesincludesheng,DanJing,MoandChou.Itusesfourmainskills

—singing,speech,danceandcombat（搏斗）.

Acupuncture（针灸）（2010）

ItisanancientformoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Itplaystheroleofhealthcareandtreatmentbyregulatingthebalanceofpeople'sbodies.ItbeganinChinaatleast2,500yearsagoandlaterspreadtoothercountries.

ChineseZhusuan（2013）

Itismathematicalcalculation（计算）byabacus（算盘）.Withahistoryofover1,800years,itisconsideredtheworld'soldestcomputer.ItisasymbolofChinesewisdom.

21．WhatisaperfectexampleofChineseculture?

_____

A．Thetwenty-fourSolarTerms.B．PekingOpera.

C．Acupuncture.D．ChineseZhusuan.

22．Whichbecameoneofthelatestintangibleandculturalheritagesofhumanity?

_____

A．Thetwenty-fourSolarTerms.B．PekingOpera.

C．Acupuncture.D．ChineseZhusuan.

23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

_____

A．PekingOperausesfourmainskills.

B．ChineseZhusuanisasymbolofChinesewisdom.

C．TheTwenty-fourSolarTermswascreatedbymodernChinesepeople.

D．AcupuncturebeganinChinaatleast2,500yearsago.

24．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

_____

A．IttellsustouseChineseZhusuan.

B．ItaskspeopletowatchPekingOpera.

C．Wemustknowwhattwenty-foursolartermsare.

D．Itintroducedfourintangibleculturalheritagesofhumanity.

25．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

_____

A．Music.B．Culture.C．Science.D．Sports.

第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）

A

Veryoften,new-bornbabiesarenotbeautiful.Theyarewrinkled（多皱的）orhairless,ortheyhaveanangrylookontheirfaces.Theyseemtosay,“Getaway!

Ihateeverybody.”Buttoaparent,thathairless,wrinkled,angry-facedbabyisthemostbeautifulandperfectchildintheworld.Whenthatproudfatherormotherasksyou,“Well,whatdoyouthink…isn’tshebeautiful?

”Whatareyougoingtosay?

Isthisthetimefortruth?

Ofcoursenot!

Youlookthatproudfatherintheeyeandsay,“Yes,sheis!

She’sreallyabeauty.She’soneinamillion.She’sgoingtobeamoviestar!

Icantell!

She’sasbeautifulasapicture.”InEnglish,thisisawhitelie.Whiteliesdon’thurtpeople.Theyarenotcruelorangrywords.Peopleusethemtomakeadifficultthingalittleeasier.Whenpeopledon’twanttomeetsomeone,oreatsomethingnewthattheyreallydon’tlikeatafriends’house,theytellawhitelie.Theyaretryingtobekind.Theydon’twanttohurtsomeone.It’simportanttobehonest,butmanypeoplefeelthatbeingkindissometimesmoreimportant.

26．Parentsareusually_____whentheirnewbabiesareborn.

A．angryB．proudC．surprisedD．sad

27．Whenaparentaskswhatyouthinkoftheirnewbaby,theywantyouto_____.

A．saygoodwordsB．saywhatyoulikeC．tellliesD．tellastory

28．Theword“white”inthispassagemeans“_____”inChinese.

A．苍白的B．白色的C．恶意的D．善意的

29．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_____.

A．anew—bornbabyhateseveryonearoundher

B．anew-bornbabyisthemostbeautifulone

C．peoplewhotellwhitelieswanttobekind

D．peoplewhotellliesdon’twanttobehurtsomeone

30．Whichofthefollowingisawhitelie?

_____

A．Youbrokethewindowbutyousayyoudidn’t

B．YouknowJackhasstolenawatchbutyoudon’tsayitis

C．Youdidn’tdoyourhomeworkbutyousaidyes

D．Youdon’tthinkhisfirstdrawingisgreatbutyousayitis

B

UndertheDome,a103-minutedocumentarybyformernewsreporterChaiJing,wasreleasedonvideo-sharingwebsitesinChinaonFeb28.Ithasrapidlypushedthepublicattentionaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.

Chai,39,saidshestartedtheworkoutofher“personalclashes”withsmog（雾霾）aftershegavebirthtoherdaughter,whogotcancerwhenChaiwaspregnant.“Iclosedallthewindows.Istartedeverydaybycheckingtheairpollutionindex.”Chaisaid.Millionsofotherpeoplearealsodoingthesame.Whiletheystopthere,Chaigoesdeeper.“Idon’twanttoliveinthisway.Ineedtofindoutwherethesmogcomesfromandwhatonearthisgoingon.”

Overayear,sheexaminedpollutedsitestofindthesources（根源）ofsmog,visitedtheUSandtheUKtolearnabouttheirexperienceofpreventingpollution,andinterviewedofficials,scientistsandthegeneralpublic.Chai’sresearchfindsthattheburningofcoalandoilhelpstobringabout60percentofPM2.5pollutants.Soshequestionsthecountry’senergyconsumption（消费）habitsinthefilm.ThefilmalsopointsatChina’spetroleum（石油）andsteelindustriesasthebiggestsourcesofairpollution.Chaigoesontolistthethingscommonpeoplecandotohelpprotecttheenvironment.

Thefilmhascausednationaldiscussionaftergoingonline.Somepicturesofwitheredtrees,greyskiesandbabiesundertreatmentbecauseofbadpollutionhavemovedmanypeople.Butmostimportantly,thefilmlooksatsolutionsthatthegovernmentandeachpersoncancarryouttohelp.

ChengChen,a22-year-oldstudentfromBeijingUniversity,foundthedocumentary“veryinspiring”.“Iusedtothinkit’snotmydutytodealwithairpollution–Idon’townafactoryoracar,”saidCheng.“ButChaitoldmewesharethesamefate（命运）sincewebreathethesameairandthereisalotIcando.”

31．UndertheDomeisadocumentarymainlyabout_____.

A．Chai’sdaughterB．thesmogC．thecancer

32．ChaiJinggoesdeeperintoherworkbecauseshewantsto_____.

A．knowwhathascausedsmogB．liveinthiswayC．becomemorefamous

33．Theunderlinedword“withered”inthe4thparagraphmaymean_____.

A．livelyB．deadC．green

34．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.

A．ordinarypeoplecan’tdoanythingtohelpprotectourenvironment

B．ChaivisitedtheUSandtheUKtolearnabouttheirsourcesofsmog

C．China’sbiggestsourcesofairpollutionarefrompetroleumandsteelindustries

35．Weshouldtrytoprotecttheenvironmentbecause_____.

A．wesharethesamefateandwebreathethesameair

B．allthepeopleweremovedbythedocumentary

C．thefilmhascausednationaldiscussionaftergoingonline

第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余项.（共4小题,计8分）

A:

Morning,Jack!

B:

Morning,Bruce!

A:

36

B:

Yes,Ido.

A:

Oh,it'searly.Iusuallygotoschoolatseventhirty.37

B:

Yes,Ido.Whataboutyou?

A:

Ieatlunchatschool.38

B:

Great!

Ialsolikeplayingchess.

A:

Doyouexerciseinthemorning?

B:

No,Idon'thavemuchtime.39

A:

Whattimedoyourparentsgohomeafterwork?

B:

Ataboutsixforty.

A:

Oh,it'snottoolate.

A．Afterlunch,Iplaychesswithmyfriends.

B．Doyoueatlunchathome?

C.Heoftengoeshome.

D．Iusuallyexercisewithmyparentsafterdinner.

E．Doyouusuallygotoschoolatseveno'clock?

第