中考英语考点完形填空之议论文.docx
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中考英语考点完形填空之议论文
议论文一般缺乏趣味性,所以在中考中出现的频率不是很高,但是也偶有出现,因此对于这类题材的文章的特点及解题的关键考生也应该有适当的了解。
二、解题方法:
1. 完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。
2. 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的。
此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一两遍,直到明确大意为止。
3. 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见森林。
由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4. 每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其他三项均为干扰项。
而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定,还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。
5. 动笔时先易后难,先完成容易、有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精力解决难点。
对于实在无法确定的,可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。
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(一)
Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsof___1___.
Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave___2___homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams___3___.Andtheirparentsusuallysendthem___4___differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(书呆子).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave___5___timetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers___6___short-sighted.
Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep___7___foralongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Some___8___toomuchtimewatchingTV.___9___seriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittleexercise.
Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysonhowto___10___theproblems.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.
1.A.adultB.adultsC.teenagerD.teenagers
2.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo
3.A.joinB.tobetakenC.totakeD.tojoin
4.A.toB.forC.ofD.in
5.A.ourownB.theirownC.hisownD.theyown
6.A.aregetB.aregettingC.gotD.arebecome
7.A.redB.readC.toreadD.reading
8.A.payB.costC.spendD.take
9.A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.Some
10.A.doingwithB.dowithC.dealingwithD.dealwith
(二)
Itisreportedthatover300millionpeopleinChinaaresuffering(遭受)fromnearsightedness(近视).Asmorechildrenhavegoteyesight___1___,theirparentshopetosolvetheprobleminsomedifferentways,forexample,bycorrectingthewayswhenchildren___2___andsit.Butinfact,oneshouldstartwiththeexercisefromone’sfeet.Herearethree___3___tosaveeyes.
First,don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trytowearcomfortableandsoftshoesand___4___orwalkingwithoutshoesorsocksathome.Whileyouaretraveling,tryto___5___clothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation(循环).
Second,walkingontiptoes(脚尖)isgood___6___one’seyesight.Itcanimproveeyesight.Studiesshowthat___7___oftheballet(芭蕾)performers’eyesightisgood.
Third,ropeskipping(跳绳)___8___goodforone’seyesight.Whenskippingtherope,onehastomovequickly,makingboththebrainandtheeyesexcited.Itmayalso___9___onegrowtaller.
Besides(除……之外)footexercises,itisgoodtopull(拉)one’s___10___.Pullingtheears20timesquicklyisalsoagoodway.Itcankeepone’seyeshealthy.
1.A.troubleB.breakC.sickD.life
2.A.playB.moveC.speakD.read
3.A.messagesB.roadsC.waysD.ideas
4.A.clothesB.socksC.shirtsD.trousers
5.A.putB.inC.dressD.wear
6.A.inB.toC.forD.at
7.A.allB.mostC.noneD.few
8.A.areB.isC.doesD.do
9.A.makingB.makeC.likeD.find
10.A.hairB.earsC.handD.foot
(一)(2021年黑龙江省绥化市中考)
TheShirtofaHappyMan
Onceuponatime,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept1anddidn’tfeellikeeating.Thequeenandhispeopleworriedabouthimverymuch.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthecouldn’tfind2withhisbody.Itwasallinhismind.Hesaidthekingneededtheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thentheprimeminister,theking’sbankerandthepalacesingerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheyallhad3worries.Theyweren’thappy,either.Theprimeministerthoughtmanypeopleweretryingto4,thenhewouldlosehispower.Thebankerwasafraid5hismoney.Thesingersaidhecouldn’tgetfreedombecausehealwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedby6.
7,theking’stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays’time.
Twodayspassed,thegeneralstillcouldn’tfindahappyman.Everyonehadtheirownproblems.Justashewas
abouttogiveup,hesawapoorman8happilyonthestreet.Thegeneraldidn’tunderstandwhythepoormanwassohappy,thoughheseemedtohave9power,moneyorfame.Sohewentuptothepoormanandaskedhimaboutthereason.Thepoormansaidhewashappybecausehehadeverythinghewanted,andhedidn’twanttohavewhathecouldn’thave.Hearingthis,thegeneralwasexcited.ThepoormanwastheHappyMan.Soheaskedthepoormantogivehisshirt10theking."Shirt?
"saidthepoormaninsurprise,"Idon’townanyshirts!
"
1.A.badlyB.badC.worse
2.A.somethingwrongB.wronganythingC.anythingwrong
3.A.muchB.alotofC.lotof
4.A.takehisplaceB.keephisplaceC.makehisplace
5.A.losingB.toloseC.lose
6.A.theotherB.otherC.others
7.A.IntheendB.BytheendC.Attheend
8.A.singingB.singC.tosing
9.A.neverB.notC.no
10.A./B.toC.for
(二)
(2021﹒重庆B卷)March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(号召)usto___39___andprotectwater.Today,we’refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially___40___.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2021is"wastewater".
Whatiswastewater?
Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,___41___,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso___42___wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave___43___harmfulinit.
___44___mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?
Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown___45___.
Howcanwetreatwastewater?
Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater___46___homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe___47___wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned___48___itgoesbacktonature.
39.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch
40.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious
41.A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas
42.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup
43.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody
44.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How
45.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business
46.A.onB.forC.withD.from
47.A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse
48.A.andB.whetherC.afterD.before
(一)
(四川省苍溪县2021届九年级第二次模拟)Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,___1___airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad___2___ourhealthinmanyways.
Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand___3___problems.
Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthe___4___ofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomanychemicalsinthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.
Noisepollutioncanmakepeople___5___.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina___6___placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure___7___.
Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight___8___causesomekindofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel___9___andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.
With___10___pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.
1.A.suchasB.forexampleC.suchlike
2.A.toB.inC.for
3.A.breathsB.breatheC.breathing
4.A.developmentB.developC.developed
5.A.blindB.lameC.deaf
6.A.noiseB.noisyC.noisily
7.A.aswellB.tooC.either
8.A.mustB.shouldC.may
9.A.terribleB.comfortableC.terribly
10.A.littleB.alittleC.less
(二)
(上海市黄浦区2021届九年级4月二模)Technologyprovidesmorethanawayofcommunication.However,itisbecomingtheonlywaytocommunicateforourteens.Ithasmadeface-to-faceinteraction____1____oftenandhasmadeanegativeeffectonthesocialabilitiesoftheteens.
ThesedayswecommunicateonwebsiteslikeFacebook,butIwonderwhywehavenoin-personfriendships
.Iseeteenstexting____2____.Theytextwhiletalkingtosomeoneelse,atthedinnertable,inthecarandatthemovies.Thistinypieceofplasticisdistractingteensfromtherealworld.
Asyoucansee,Iamverymuch____3____technologybuttherearewaysthathelps.Ithelpsmanypeoplestayintouchwithfriendsthatmighthavemovedaway.Inmylife,Iwillhavetomovefrommyfriendsfromtimetotime.WiththehelpofWechat,itcanbeeasyto____4____themandtoaskiftheywouldliketodosomethinginperson.Stayingintouchcanbedoneinpersonasmuchasovertechnology.
Somepeoplehave____5____makingnewfriendsandtheInternetprovideswaystomeetnewpeoplethroughchatrooms.Ibelieverelationshipsbuiltonl