小升初语法专项 四.docx
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小升初语法专项四
小升初语法专项（四）
感叹句，特殊疑问句，therebe句型
感叹句
一、什么叫感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
二、感叹句的基本句型
【句型一】What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！
Whatacleverboyheis!
（他是个）多么聪明的男孩啊！
Whataninterestingstoryitis!
（这是个）多么有趣的故事啊！
Whatfineweatheritis!
多好的天气啊！
Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
（它们是）多么漂亮的花啊！
【说明】在感叹句中，Whata/an常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。
what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如rain,surprise,breakfast,lunch等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用whata/an，如：
Whataheavyrainitis!
多大的一场雨啊！
Whatagreatsurpriseitis!
这多么令人惊奇啊！
Whatarichbreakfastitis!
多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！
【句型二】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
Howwellyoulook!
你气色真好!
Howkindyouare!
你心肠真好!
Howbeautifullyyousing!
你唱得真好听!
Howclevertheboyis!
这个男孩多么聪明啊！
Howfastheruns!
他跑得多么快啊！
【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。
如：
HowIwanttobeadoctor!
我多么想成为一名医生啊！
Howshedances!
她跳得多好啊！
感叹句型总结：
What+a/an+形容词+名词+主+谓！
What+形容词+复数名词+主+谓！
What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！
How+形容词或副词+主+谓！
填空
1.______aprettygirlsheis!
2.________quicklytheboyisrunning!
3.______kindteacherstheyare!
4.________cleverthebabyis!
5.______Imissmyhometown（家乡）!
6.______happyIam!
7.________sadchildheis!
8.______hotwateritis!
9.________hardtheystudy!
10.______able（能干的）youngmanheis!
11.Look!
_______fasttheboyisrunning!
12._______colddayitwasyesterday!
13._______heavytheboxis!
Ican’tcarryit.
14._______interestingstoryhetoldus!
15._______nicethemooncakesare!
16._______badweather!
17._______cleverchildrenallofyouare!
18._______importantnewsthatis!
19._______timeflies!
20._______beautifulflowersyouboughtme!
按要求对下列句子进行句型转换
Helistenedtohisteachercarefully.（该为感叹句）
_______________helistenedtohisteacher!
Whataclevermonkeyitis!
（该为同义句）
_______________amonkeyitis!
Thefoodisverynice.（该为感叹句）
_______________fooditis!
Howsadlytheyarecrying!
（该为陈述句）
They________________________.
TheChristmastreeisbeautiful.（该为感叹句）
______________theChristmastreeis!
单项选择
1._______acleverboyheis!
A.WhatB.HowC.What’s
2._______shedances!
HowgoodB.HowwellC.Whatwell
3._______quiettheparkis!
WhataB.HowC.Howa
4._____hisfatherworks!
HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.Whatcareful
5._____noisytheyaremaking!
WhatB.HowC.Howa
6.______delicioussoup!
HowB.WhatC.Whata
7.______heavysnow!
WhataB.WhatC.How
8.____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!
WhataB.WhatanC.How
9.______excitingmomentitis!
HowB.HowanC.Whatan
10.______supperwe’rehavingtoday!
WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.Whatdelicious
11.________fineweatheritistoday!
HowB.WhataC.What
12._____fasttheboysarerunning!
WhatB.WhataC.How
13._______themooncakesare!
HowdeliciousB.WhatdeliciousC.Whatadelicious
14.____surprisingnewsitis!
HowB.WhatC.What
15.____timewe’rehavingtoday!
WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.Whatgood
16._______Imissyou!
WhatB.HowC.Howdo
17.Look!
______beautifulthatlakeis!
HowB.WhatC.Whata
18.________slowlyTomruns!
HowB.WhatC.Whata
19._____lovelythesnowlooks!
WhatB.HowC.Whata
20.________usefulinformationitis!
A.WhatanB.HowC.What
进一步巩固（自由选题）
将下列句子变成感叹句
1.Itisquiteanicepresent.__________nicepresent!
2.Wehavefineweathertoday.__________weatherwehavetoday!
3.It’ssunnytoday.__________sunnydayitistoday!
4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.__________thechildrenareworking!
5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.__________sheplayedbasketball!
6.Heisgoodatsinging.__________hesings!
7.Hewasdoingwellindancing._____a_____dancerhewas!
8.Tomcoughsbadly._______________coughTomhas!
9.Thefishisverylovely.__________thefishis!
10.Theyliveahappylifetoday._______________lifetheylive!
11.WuPengjumpshigh!
______highWuPengjumps！
12.It’saninterestingfilm.______aninterestingfilmitis！
13.Thesunisbright.______brightthesunis!
14.Thebookisveryinteresting.______interestingthebookis!
15.HewritesEnglishwell.______wellhewritesEnglish！
16.It‘satalltree.______atalltreeitis!
17.Heisafatman.______afatmanheis!
选择题
1.____anicewatchitis!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa
2.____brightgirlstheyare!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa
3.____interestingthefilmis!
A.WhatB.WhatanC.How
4.____sunnyday!
Let’sgooutforawalk.
A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What
5.____hardworkitis!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
6.____dayitis!
It’srainyagain.
A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine
7.____greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!
A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What
8.____expensivetrousers!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan
9.____girlsheis!
A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright
10.____weatherwehavetoday!
A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfine
11.____carelessheis!
A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch
12.____fromBeijingtoLondon!
A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis
13.Oh,John,____yougaveus!
A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.Howpleasantsurprise
C.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise
14.____usefulworktheyhavedone!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan
15.____nicepictureyougaveme!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
16.____anicewatchitis！
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa
17.____brightthelightstheyare!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa
18.____interestingthefilmis!
A.WhatB.WhatanC.How
19.____sunnyday!
Let’sgooutforawalk.
A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What
20.____hardworkitis!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
21.____dayitis!
It’srainyagain.
A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine
22.____beautifulflowerstheyare！
A、HowB、WhatC、HowaD、Whata
23.____terribleweatheritis！
A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa
24.____themooncakesare！
A、HowdeliciousB、Howadelicious
C、WhatdeliciousD、Whatadelicious
25.___thickice！
Wouldyouliketogoskating？
A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa
26.____greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!
A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What
27.____expensivetrousers!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan
28.____usefulworktheyhavedone!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan
29.____nicepictureyougaveme!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
30.____carelessheis!
A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch
30.--________beautifuldayitis!
Let’sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.
--Goodidea!
A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
31.--Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.
--______pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
32.--______greatmanHuangFurongis!
--HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.
A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
33._______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
34.______widethestreetsare!
A.WhatB.HowC.Whata
35.--__________beautifulcity!
--Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.
A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whata
36.____goodjobshedoes!
Sheisreallyaclevergirl.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
37.--________interestingtalkMr.Blackgaveus!
--Yes.Wealllikeitverymuch.
A.HowB.WhataC.Whatan
38.______meetingitis!
A.WhataimportantB.WhatimportantC.HowanimportantD.Whatanimportant
39.--I’vejustgotapostcardfrommypenfriend.
---Letmehavealook.Wow._____nicecard!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Why
40.--_______kindgirlNancyis!
--Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
41.--HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful?
---Yes.____________Wonderfulfilmitis!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
42.--____wonderfuldictionaryitis!
Thankyouforbuyingmesuchausefulpresent.
--I’mgladyoulikeit.
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
43.--______hardworkyouhavedone!
--It’sverykindofyoutosayso.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
44._________happilythechildrenareflyingkites!
A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa
45._______acleverboyheis!
A.WhatB.HowC.What’s
46._______shedances!
A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.Whatwell
47._______quiettheparkis!
A.WhataB.HowC.Howa
48._____hisfatherworks!
A.HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.Whatcareful
49._____noisytheyaremaking!
A.WhatB.HowC.Howa
50.______delicioussoup!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
51.______heavysnow!
A.WhataB.WhatC.How
52.____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!
A.WhataB.WhatanC.How
53.______excitingmomentitis!
A.HowB.HowanC.Whatan
54.______supperwe’rehavingtoday!
A.WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.Whatdelicious
55.________fineweatheritistoday!
A.HowB.WhataC.What
56._____fasttheboysarerunning!
A.WhatB.WhataC.How
57._______themooncakesare!
A.HowdeliciousB.WhatdeliciousC.Whatadelicious
58.____surprisingnewsitis!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
59.____timewe’rehavingtoday!
A.WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.Whatgood
60._______Imissyou!
A.WhatB.HowC.Howdo
61.Look!
______beautifulthatlakeis!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
62.________slowlyTomruns!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
63._____lovelythesnowlooks!
A.WhatB.HowC.Whata
64.________usefulinformationitis!
A.WhatanB.HowC.What
65._______beautifulflowerstheyare!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
66._______lovelyagirlsheis!
A.WhatB.HowC.Whata
67._______theylovetheircountry!
A.WhatB.HowC.Whata
68.
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