届高考英语 实战演练专题阅读理解4650.docx

届高考英语 实战演练专题阅读理解4650.docx

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届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解4650

2012届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解（46-50）《附详析》

（第46篇）

Tomwasoneofthebrightestboysintheyear,withsupportiveparents.Butwhenhewas15hesuddenlystoppedtrying.Heleftschoolat16withonlytwoscoresforsecondaryschoolsubjects.Oneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolforhimnottocarewasthepowerofhispeer（同龄人）group.

Thelackofrightmale（男性的）rolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment（环境）—meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.

Theydon’tseemensucceedinginsocietysoitdoesn’toccurtothemthattheycouldmakesomethingofthemselves.Withoutmaleteachersasarolemodel,theeffectofpeeractionsandstreetculture（文化）isallpowerful.Boyswanttobepartofaclub.However,schoolscanprovidetheenvironmentforchange,andprovidetherightrolemodelsforthem.Teachersneedtobetrainedtostopthatbutnotinfrontofachild’speers.Youhavetodoitonetoone，becausethatiswhenyouseetherealchild.

It’spointlesssendingachildhomeifheorshehasdonewrong.Theyseeitasawelcomedayofftowatchtelevisionorplaycomputergames.Instead,schoolsshouldhaveaspecialunitwhereachildwhohasdonewronggoesforthedayandgetsadviceabouthisproblemssomewherehecanworkawayfromhispeersandgohomeaftertheotherchildren.

6.WhydidTomgiveupstudying?

A.Hedislikedhisteachers.

B.Hisparentsnolongersupportedhim.

C.It’scoolforboysofhisagenottocareaboutstudies.

D.Thereweretoomanysubjectsinhissecondaryschool.

[解析]　细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句话“Oneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolforhimnottocarewasthepowerofhispeergroup.”可知受同龄人的影响，年轻人把不在乎学习看成是很酷的一件事情。

[答案]　C

7.WhatseemstohaveabadeffectonstudentslikeTom?

A.Peergroups.

B.Aspecialunit.

C.Thestudentjudges.

D.Thehomeenvironment.

[解析]　推理判断题。

由第一段最后一句话和第二段内容“theirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst...”可推论出对于学生来说对他们产生很大影响的就是他们的同龄人。

[答案]　A

8.Whatshouldschoolsdotohelptheproblemschoolboys?

A.Waitfortheirchangepatiently.

B.Trainleadersoftheirpeergroups.

C.Stopthedevelopmentofstreetculture.

D.Givethemlessonsinaseparatearea.

[解析]　推理判断题。

由最后一段“Instead，schoolsshouldhaveaspecialunitwhereachildwhohasdonewronggoesforthedayandgetsadviceabouthisproblems—somewherehecanworkawayfromhispeersandgohomeaftertheotherchildren.”可推论出学校应该为这样的学生设立独立的空间单元，来有针对性的采取措施解决他们的问题。

[答案]　D

9.Ateacher’sworkismosteffectivewithaschoolboywhenhe________.

A.iswiththeboyalone

B.teachestheboyalesson

C.sendstheboyhomeaspunishment

D.workstogetherwithanotherteacher

[解析]　细节理解题。

由第三段最后一句话“Youhavetodoitonetoone，becausethatiswhenyouseetherealchild.”可知在单独面对和帮助这样的问题学生时，老师会看到他们最真实的一面，这样的方式最有效果。

[答案]　A

（第47篇）

OnlythreelocalstudentswonChineseBlog（博客）Competition.And15ofthe18awardswenttostudentsfromChina.

170students’task:

togetafullydesignedblogupandrunning,completewithmanypostingsbasedonathemeofchoice—allwritteninChinese.

Themesrangedfromlocalopinions—suchastheusageofSinglish,educationandwhetherSingaporecanbeaculturalcentre—tofoodblogs.

Theentrieswerejudgedonlanguageproficiency（熟练程度）andthequalityofwriting,aswellasthedesignandlevelofexchangingideaswithreaders.

AcademicsfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporeandtheSIMUniversity,ITexperts,andajournalistfromChinesenewspaperLianheZaobaoinSingaporemadeupthejudges.

Intheend,onlythreeSingaporeanstudentsmadeittotheawardlist—therestoftheawardsweresweptupbystudentsfromChina.

“Nosurprise,”saidMr.ChowYawLong,37,teacherinchargefromInnovaJuniorCollege,whichorganizedtheevent.“Althoughthetopicswerelocalsubjects,theforeignstudentsweregenerallybetterintermsofthecontentofthepostsandtheirgraspoftheChineselanguage.”

OneofthethreelocalstudentswinningthefirstprizeintheBestLanguageAwardwasbloggerChristinaGao,19,fromtheSaintAndrew’sJuniorCollege,whosparednoeffortinresearchingforandwritingherblog.Eachentrytookherbetweenfiveandsevendaystoproduce,completewithpicturesandevenpodcasts（播客）．

Heradviceforbloggersis:

Beresponsible.

“Somebloggersoutthereonlyseektoblametheauthoritiesandotherbloggers，”saidMissGao.“Ithinktheylackresponsibilitiesandthereisnovaluetotheirposts.”

[语篇解读]　新加坡举行一次国内外学生用汉语写博客的大赛，结果只有3个本土学生得奖，其余的被中国学生包揽。

1．Thecompetitionwasorganizedby________.

A.theNationalUniversityofSingapore

B.ChinesenewspaperLianheZaobao

C.InnovaJuniorCollege

D.theSaintAndrew’sJuniorCollege

[解析]　细节理解题。

依据文章第七段中的“teacherinchargefromInnovaJuniorCollege，whichorganizedtheevent”可知，这里的which指代InnovaJuniorCollege，也就是这次活动的组织者。

[答案]　C

2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chinesestudentswonmostoftheawards.

B.Notallthethemeswereaboutlocalsubjects

C.TheblogscouldbewritteninChineseorSinglish.

D.ThejudgeswerefromuniversitiesinSingaporeandChina.

[解析]　正误判断题。

依据文章第一段可知，A项正确，这次大赛中国学生获得了绝大多数奖。

[答案]　A

3．WhatMissGaosaidsuggeststhat________.

A.shelikestoblametheauthorities

B.shehasasenseofresponsibility

C.shethinkshighlyoftheothers’blogs

D.shelovestoreadvaluableposts

[解析]　推理判断题。

依据文章最后三段可知她很有责任感。

[答案]　B

4．Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.howChinesestudentswontheawardsinthecompetition

B.whybloggersshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirblogs

C.howMissGaowonthefirstprizeinthecompetition

D.whattheresultofthecompetitionwas

[解析]　主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍新加坡举行一次国内外学生用汉语写博客的大赛，叙述了比赛的结果，所以可以得出答案为D。

[答案]　D

（第48篇）

FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.

Camping

Toprotectthepark,campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.Pleasewrite:

InformationCenter,P.O.Box129,GrandCanyon,AZ86023

Fires

Becauseoftheextremefiredanger,campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds.Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither.

Hiking（远足）

Pleasestayonpermittedpaths.Otherwiseyoumaydestroydesertplants.Pack_out_what_you_pack_in,_soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.

Weather

TheweatheratGrandCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock，lightning（闪电）causesaparticulardangerduringsuddensummerstorms.Thesestormsalsofrequentlybringfloodsinsidevalleys，adangertohikers.Watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports.

Wildlife

Donotfeedparkwildlife.TherehavebeenafewcasesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeer（鹿）werepurposelyshotbecausetheyareplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.HungrydeercanbeadangerandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.Foryourownsafetyandthewellbeingoftheanimals，pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayappear.

5.Whatcanyoudofirstifyouwanttogocamping?

A.Knowthepermittedpaths.

B.Bookcampgroundsinadvance.

C.Makesurenottomakeafire.

D.StopatMatherandDesertView.

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail”能看出要想出去夏令营首先做的就是bookcampgroundsinadvance.

[答案]　B

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“packoutwhatyoupackin”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.keepeverythingoutofcampgrounds

B.takeawayeverythingyoubringin

C.carryallthenecessaryfood

D.lookafteryourpersonalbelongings

[解析]　推理判断题。

根据“youleavenosignsofyourvisit.”来推断带走你所带来的东西，不要留下任何的东西。

[答案]　B

7.WhyweresomedeerkilledonpurposeatGrandCanyon?

A.Theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryill.

B.Theywereadangertoothergentleanimals.

C.Theybeggedfoodfromvisitors.

D.Theykickedandbitvisitors.

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据“purposelyshotbecausetheyareplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak”可知它们吃错了东西而变得有病。

[答案]　A

8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toprovidetravelinformation.

B.Toreportsomerecentnews.

C.Toteachtouristshikingskills.

D.Tointroducethewildlife.

[解析]　主旨大意题。

根据第一段“ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations，pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.”可知道整篇文章都是为旅游提供信息。

[答案]　A

（第49篇）

Threeyearsago，fiveparrotsweresetfreeinawildplaceofArizona，thousandsofmilesfromtheChannelIslandsinJerseywheretheyhadbeenlookedafterbyzookeepers.Noevolutionarystrategiesinformedthemhowtobehaveinthisnewlandscapeofmountainouspineforestunoccupiedbytheirkindfor50years.Totheresearchers’surprise,theyfailedtomakecontactwithagroupofwildparrotsimportedfromMexicoandsetfreeatthesametime.Within24hoursthereintroducingendedinfailure,andthepoorbirdswerebackincages,ontheirwaytothesafetyoftheArizonareintroductionprogramme.

Eversincethen,theprogrammehasenjoyedgreatsuccess，mainlybecausethebirdsnowbeingsetfreeareMexicanbirdsillegallycaughtinthewild,confiscated（没收）onarrivalnorthoftheborder,andraisedbytheirparentsinthesafetyoftheprogramme.Theexperienceshowshowlittleweknowaboutthebehaviourandpsychology（心理）ofparrots,asPeterBennett,abirdresearcher，pointsout:

“Reintroducingspeciesofhighintelligencelikeparrotsisalotmoredifficult.Peoplelikeparrots,alwaystreatingthemasnothingmorethanpetsorvaluable‘collectables’．”

Now