届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit3Inventors and inventions单元学案16页word解析版.docx
《届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit3Inventors and inventions单元学案16页word解析版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit3Inventors and inventions单元学案16页word解析版.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit3Inventorsandinventions单元学案16页word解析版
2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit3Inventorsandinventions单元学案
单元基础词汇语法回顾
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theonlywaynottofalldownintothevalleyisto________(抓住)thebigbranch.
2.Youshouldn't________(联系)theunemploymentwiththecurrenteconomicsituation.
3.Yourideaofnotpublishinganewversionofyournovelisvery________(实际的).
4.Tomyjoy,thequalityofournewrefrigeratorisvery________(可靠的).
5.________(突然地),thestrawinhisyardcaughtfire.
6.Itwashardto________(辨别)onetwinfromtheother.
7.Heatealightlunchin________(期望)ofagooddinner.
8.Mysecretarywillcallyoutoarrangea________(方便的)timetomeet.
9.Dadalwaysdriveswith________(小心)althoughhehasdrivenformorethan30years.
10.Thepatientwasafraidshewouldn'tbeableto________(忍受)thepain.
答案
1.seize 2.associate 3.practical 4.stable 5.Abruptly
6.distinguish 7.expectation 8.convenient 9.caution
10.bear
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Dr.Fleming's________(discover)ofpenicillinoccurredin1928.
2.Thenumberoftigershasreduced________(abrupt)inthelastfiftyyears.
3.Heisayoungartistwithgreat________(expect).
4.I'dliketoplacethingswhereitis________(convenience)togetthem.
5.His________(apply)tothecourtforbail(保释)hasbeenrefused.
6.Wecannotemphasizetoomuchthe________(important)oflearningEnglish.
7.Thepaperseemstomeofno________(practice)importance.
8.Hetookmeasurestomakeuphisfault,whichreceivedour________(recognize).
9.Itissocoldand______(freeze)thatwehavetostayathome.
10.Eachunitleaderneededaflag,orcolour,tobeeasilyseenfor________(identity)duringabattle.
11.________wewillgoforapicnictomorrowdependsontheweather.
12.Mysistersucceededin________(apply)forapatent.
13.Shesuggestedwe________(set)asidesometimetotakeexercise.
14.Itwasthebeautyofnature________attractedus.
15.Herfatherwillneverapprove________hermarryingsuchalazyfellow.
16.Followmyadvice,andyou________(make)greatprogress.
17.Herroomwasin________messas________matteroffact.
18.Itwasnotuntilfivedaysago________Ireceivedherletter.
19.While________(cross)theroad,theoldmanwasknockedover.
20.Thetelephonewasout________order,soIcouldn'tget________.
答案
1.discovery 2.abruptly 3.expectation 4.convenient
5.application 6.importance 7.practical 8.recognition
9.freezing 10.identification 11.Whether 12.applying
13.(should)set 14.that 15.of 16.willmake
17.a;a 18.that 19.crossing 20.of;through
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Thelecturemainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhavedistinguishedrightfromwrong.________
2.Forgettingthepast,leavingthesadnessbehind,andyou'llseethedoorofanewbrightworldopenbeforeyou.________
3.Thesoundofseagullscalledonhappymemoriesofhischildhoodholidays.________
4.Thetelephoneisoutoftheorder;therefore,wecannotgetintouchwiththeboss.________
5.Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsomeforcase.________
6.CanyoutellmehowtomakemyselfunderstandbetterinmybrokenEnglish?
________
答案
1.distinguished改为distinguishing 2.Forgetting改为Forget
3.on改为up 4.去掉order前的the 5.for改为in
6.understand改为understood
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2017年皖南八校高三联考)
Gettingfitnolonger__1__(require)apencilandpaperworkoutplanorafooddiary.Ifyou'relookingforsomenewand__2__(create)waystoimproveyourhealth,tryFitTime.
It'slikeyourpersonaltrainer.After__3__(get)alltheinformationitneeds—yourheight,weight,age,andexercisehabits—itgivesyouacustomizedtrainingcourse,__4__asksyoutoworkoutfourtimesaweekforabouttwo__5__(month).Theexercisesfocus__6__adifferentpartofyourbodyeveryday.Forinstance,onMonday,youdopushups(俯卧撑)tobuildupyourarms,andonTuesday,youbuildup__7__(strong)inyourlegsbydoingdeepkneebends.__8__exerciseplanchangesastimegoesby.
Thebestpartofthisappisthateveryonecanshare__9__(they)workoutresultsandfollowtheirtraining.Itisagreatwayforyouandyourfriends__10__(encourage)eachothertobuildstrongbodies.
答案
1.requires 2.creative 3.getting 4.which 5.months
6.on 7.strength 8.The 9.their 10.toencourage
Ⅴ.短文改错
Goodmorning,everyone.It'sgreathonorformetospeakhere.Myname'sLiXiaojun,borninaharmoniousfamily.Myfatherandmotherareallhighschoolteachers.Influencedbythem,Ireadwidelyduringmyearlyage,butI'vedevelopedagreatinterestinartsandsports.I'measygoing,getalongwellwithmyclassmates.
Itisthispersonalitywhichhelpsmewinoverallmyclassmates'friendships,andalsohelpmeovercomemanydifficultiesbothinacademicandpersonallife.Beingadmittedinyouruniversityhasalwaysbeenabeautifuldreamforme.IdreamconstantlythatI,alongwithmineclassmates,willstudyhappywiththehelpoftherespectableprofessors.IdreamthatIwillswimfreelyinthesea,enjoyingthewavesofknowledge.
Ihopeallmydreamwillcometrueinthenearfuture.Thankyou.
答案
Goodmorning,everyone.It's
greathonorformetospeakhere.Myname'sLiXiaojun,borninaharmoniousfamily.Myfatherandmotherare
highschoolteachers.Influencedbythem,Ireadwidelyduringmyearlyage,
I'vedevelopedagreatinterestinartsandsports.I'measygoing,
alongwellwithmyclassmates.
Itisthispersonality
helpsmewinoverallmyclassmates'friendships,andalso
meovercomemanydifficultiesbothinacademicandpersonallife.Beingadmitted
youruniversityhasalwaysbeenabeautifuldreamforme.IdreamconstantlythatI,alongwith
classmates,willstudy
withthehelpoftherespectableprofessors.IdreamthatIwillswimfreelyinthesea,enjoyingthewavesofknowledge.
Ihopeallmy
willcometrueinthenearfuture.Thankyou.
单元能力训练与技巧指导
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
LastSaturday,my8yearoldson,Chase,andIwereshoppinginasupermarket.ChasewasbusyweighingeachnewbagofvegetablesIcollected.Ihandedhimabagoftomatoesandhewalkedovertothescaleandwaitedpatientlyinline.Suddenly,anoldmanwalkedupbehindChase,andsteppedbeforehim,bumpingChaseoutoftheway.Chaselookedshockedandscared.SeeingthisIleftmyshoppingcartandwalkedovertoChase,sayingloudly,“Areyouallright,honey?
Isawwhatthatmandidtoyou.Thatwasvery,verywrong.
Whenthemanfinishedweighinghisbag,heturnedaroundtooquicklyan
dallofhisonionsspilledoutofhisbagandontothedirtyfloor.Thethreeofusfrozeforamoment.ThenIgotdownonmyhandsandkneesandstartedcollectingonionswhiletheoldmanacceptedthemfrommyhandsandputthembackintohisbag.AfterChaseandIretrievedalltheonions,theoldma
nwalkedaway.Wedidn'tdiscusstheeventuntilwegotbackinthecar.
Onthewayhome,Chasesaidthroughtears,“Mommy,I'veafrustratingday.Thatmancutrightinfrontofme.Andwehadtohelphimpickuphisonions!
Whydidwedothat?
Thatdidn'tmakeanysense.”
Itookadeepbreathandsaid,“Chase,thatmanseemedtohaveaverybadmoodtoday.Weshouldforgivehim.Iwasalsoangrywiththatmanfortreatingyourudely.Ireallywantedtokickhim.Butdoingthatdoesn'tmakeanysense.Ifwehadn'thelpedthatoldman,wemighthavefeltgoodforamoment,butthenIbetwewouldhavefeltreallysorryforalongtime.YouandIhavealotoflovetoshare.Maybethatmandoesn'thavemuch.Peoplewhobehavebadlystillneedlove.”
AcheerfulsmileappearedonChase'sface.Itwasasmileofapromisekept.ItwasthebestsmileIhadeverseen.God,itwasagoodmoment.Itmayhavebeenmybestmommymomentever.
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文。
作者通过讲述自己和儿子在超市购物时的一次不愉快的经历,教育自己的儿子为人处世要大度。
1.Whatdidtheoldmando?
A.Hejumpedthequeue.
B.HehitChaseonthehead.
C.Hehurriedawaywithoutpaying.
D.HeranintoChasesuddenly.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中“Suddenly,anoldmanw
alkedupbehindChase,andsteppedbeforehim,bumpingChaseoutoftheway.”可知那个老人在插队,故答案为A项。
答案:
A
2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Theauthorwasnotangryatallwithwhattheoldmanhaddone.
B.TheoldmanwasverysorryforwhathehaddonetoChase.
C.Atlast,Chaselearnedavaluablelifelessonfromtheevent.
D.Chasedidn'thelptheauthorpickupspilledonionsfortheoldman.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段作者对儿子的教诲及最后一段中“AcheerfulsmileappearedonChase'sface.”可知答案为C项。
根据倒数第二段中“Iwasalsoangrywiththatmanfortreatingyourudely.”可排除A项;根据第二段中“AfterChaseandIretrievedalltheonions,theoldmanwalkedaway.”可排除B、D两项。
答案:
C
3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?
A.Narrowminded. B.Broadminded.
C.Strongwilled.D.Badtempered.
解析:
推理判断题。
那个老人对待作者儿子的方式很粗鲁,可作者在他需要帮助时还是帮助了他,由此可见作者很大度,故答案为B项。
答案:
B
B
MydaughterwenttoseeTheWildOnerecentlyandshecommentedthatMarlonBrandowaswearingjeanssolongago.Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend,sothatgotmethinkingaboutthelinkbetweenfilmsandtrendsinfashion.Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong.TheWildOneisagoodexample:
itappearedin1954,starringBrando.Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket,leathercapandjeans,hecreatedalookwhichisstillconsidered“cool”today.EveryonefromMadonnatoamiddle-agedmanisseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacket.
AnotherstronginfluenceonfashiontrendswasBreakfastatTiffany's,starringAudreyHepburn.ShemadefamousthesimpleblackdressthatlooksperfectateitheracocktailpartyorjuststandingaroundanexpensivedepartmentstorelikeTiffany'swithapastryandcoffeeinyourhand,asAudreyHepburndoesinthefilm.Shelookssoelegant,wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses,bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.AudreyHepburnstillinfluenceswomen'sfashionwithher“Tiffany'slook”.
In