高中英语必修一人教版Unit 3 Section Ⅱ 课后演练 素养达标.docx

高中英语必修一人教版Unit 3 Section Ⅱ 课后演练 素养达标.docx

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高中英语必修一人教版Unit3SectionⅡ课后演练素养达标

SectionⅡ　ReadingandThinking

（1）

阅读理解

A

Everymorning,millionsofpeopleinChinadoTaiChi.Itispopularwithwomenandmen.TaiChiisagoodkindofexerciseforoldpeople.Itisgoodforthebodyandforthemind.Itishealthyandrelaxing.TaiChiisfromChina.Itishundredsofyearsold.TaiChiisa“soft”martialart（武术）.Thatmeansitisslowandcalm.

Therearealso“hard”martialarts.ShaolinKungFu,forexample,whichhasahistoryofover1,500years,isa“hard”martialart.Itisfastanddangerous.Youhavetobeveryfitandstrongtodo“hard”martialarts.

InBeijing,MasterLiYuisteachingShaolinKungFutothirtyyoungstudents,threeofwhomcomefromabroad.“ShaolinKungFuisdifficult,”saidLiYu.“Youmustpractiseeverymovemanytimes.”

SportslikefootballandbasketballarealsopopularinChina.ButmartialartslikeTaiChiandKungFuarepartofChinesecultureandhistory.

1.Howmanytypesofmartialartsdoesthispassagetellus?

A.Onlyone.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

解析:

细节理解题。

理解文中第一、二段句子“TaiChiisa‘soft’martialart.”和“Therearealso‘hard’martialarts.ShaolinKungFu...”可知,本文介绍了两种中华武术。

故选B。

答案:

B

2.WhatisMasterLiYuteaching?

A.TaiChi.B.ShaolinKungFu.

C.Football.D.Basketball.

解析:

细节理解题。

从第三段句子“InBeijing,MasterLiYuisteachingShaolinKungFutothirtyyoungstudents,threeofwhomcomefromabroad.”可知,李玉大师在教少林功夫。

故选B。

答案:

B

3.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItiseasytolearnShaolinKungFu.

B.MenlikeTaiChibetterthanwomendo.

C.TaiChihasashorterhistorythanShaolinKungFu.

D.PeoplemustbeveryhealthyandstrongtodoTaiChi.

解析:

推理判断题。

根据第一段句子“TaiChiisfromChina.Itishundredsofyearsold.”和第二段句子“ShaolinKungFu,forexample,whichhasahistoryofover1,500years,isa‘hard’martialart.”可推断,太极拳的历史短于少林功夫的历史。

故选C。

答案:

C

B

Jacklovedplayingsports.ButonadayinAugust,itseemedthatallsportswereabouttobetakenawayfromhim.ThoughinjurieswerenothingnewforJack,thisonewasmuchmoreserious.Hewouldmissboththefootballandwrestlingseasons.“Ihadtoexperiencealongandpainfulrecovery,”saidJack.

CurtisUrbina,afamouscoach,admiredJack’sdrivetokeepgoingonthewrestlingmat.AfterJackgotinjured,hehadanideawhensensinghissadness.HedecidedtobringJacktopracticestohelphimout.

CurtisUrbinaaskedJacktowatchhowheandtheothercoachesworkedwithwrestlers（摔跤手）.Asexpected,Jackwantedtotakepartinwrestlinginsteadofbeingkeptindoorsallday.Heofferedtocoachthetoughestkids.Hewasanaturalcoach.Hekeptthekidsinterestedandmadeitfunforthem.Heshowedpatienceandpersistence（坚韧不拔）neededtodealwiththosekids.“Makingsurethattheystayedintheroomasrequiredwasthebiggestpartofmyjob,”Jacksaid.“ButIwantedtoteachotherssomeofthesamelessonsthatwrestlinghadtaughtme.”

OnekidJackcoachedwasStephenSinglak,aged4.Stephen’sparentswereamazedwhentheywatchedJackworkwiththeirson.“YoucanguesshowStephenfeltatfirstashewasoftenwrestlingwithkidsbiggerthanhim,”saidStephen’sdad.“ButJackstartedgoingone-on-onewithhim.Jackwouldbeonallfours,andStephenwastryingdifferentmoves.Stephenstartedlikingwrestlinginsteadofgettingdiscouraged.”

Afterstrugglingtowinevenonematchearlyon,Stephenwonabouthalfofhismatchesinthisseason.“ItwasagreatfeelingwhenIknewIhadplayedapartinStephengettingtowherehewas,”Jacksaid.“Thatcoachingexperiencewasjustwonderful.I’mgladthatIhaveachancetohelpothers.”

4.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Jacklovedplayingsportsverymuch.

B.Jack’ssportscareerwasruinedbythenewinjury.

C.InjurieswerequitecommonforJack.

D.Jackcouldn’tbearthepaincausedbythenewinjury.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第一段“...itseemedthatallsportswereabouttobetakenawayfromhim.”提示,因受伤严重,他不能参加任何的体育竞技,故答案为B。

答案:

B

5.WhydidCurtisUrbinabringJacktopractices?

A.Togivehimachancetotakeexercise.

B.Todevelophisinterestinteaching.

C.Tohelphimgetridofhissadness.

D.Toteachhimsomenewwrestlingskills.

解析:

推理判断题。

根据第二段“...hehadanideawhensensinghissadness.HedecidedtobringJacktopracticestohelphimout.”可知,他的教练CurtisUrbina能够感知他的那种痛苦,所以把他带到训练场地,帮他摆脱痛苦悲伤,故答案为C。

答案:

C

6.WhatdoweknowaboutJack’scoachingexperiencefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itmadehimwinmanymatches.

B.Ithelpedhimmakealotofnewfriends.

C.Itgavehimasenseofachievement.

D.Itmadehimpopularamongyoungkids.

解析:

推理判断题。

根据最后一段Stephen在Jack的指导下所获得的荣誉奖项可知,Jack有一种成就感、自豪感,故答案为C。

答案:

C

C

Everyonelovestojumpintothecoolwaterofaswimmingpooltobeatthesummerheat.Swimmingisalsooneofthebestwaystorelaxafteralongweekatworkandevenseenasawonderfulwaytoexercise.Swimmingcanhelpusloseweight.Itisalsobelievedtomakethebodystrong.However,doyouknowanythingaboutthehistoryofswimming?

Theearlierrecordingofswimmingdatesbackto7,000yearsago.TheStoneAgepaintingclearlyshowedthatswimmingwaspractisedatthattime.What’smore,manyhistoricbooksgavewrittenrecordsofswimming.SwimmingbecamepopularintheMiddleAges.

Inthe1800s,manyswimmingassociations（协会）weresetup.Theseassociationsorganisedswimmingcompetitions.Infact,therehavebeenrecordsofswimmingclubswhichweresetupincountriesliketheUS,England,FranceandGermanyduringthattime.Englandisbelievedtobethefirstmodernsocietytoconsiderswimmingasasport.TheNationalSwimmingSocietyinEnglandorganisedswimmingcompetitionsthatwereheldinLondon’ssixpools.MathewWebb’sswimacrosstheEnglishChannelfurtherincreasedthesport’spopularity.Laterin1886,anewassociation,theAmateurSwimmingAssociationofGreatBritain,wassetup,whichmadeswimmingevenmorepopular.

Asswimmingbecamepopularduringthe1800s,swimmingappearedinthefirstmodernOlympicGamesinAthensin1896.Duringthistime,theOlympicGameswereasportsfestivalformenwiththe100mand1,500mfreestyleswimmingheldinopenwater.Therewereonlyfourswimmingevents.Threeofthemwerefreestyle.

ThedeveloperofthemodernOlympicGames,BaronPierreDeCoubertinbelievedthatwomenwerenotbrawnyenoughtotakepartinsuchacompetitivesport,whichrequiresalotofphysicalpower.Itwasonlyinthe1912OlympicGamesthatwomenswimmersappeared.

7.WhatdoesParagraph2sayaboutswimming?

A.Ithasalonghistory.

B.Itprovedgoodforhealth.

C.Itwaspopularinthepast.

D.It’sapopulartopicforbooks.

解析:

段落大意题。

第二段主要讲述游泳的起源可以追溯到7000年前,所以答案为A。

答案:

A

8.WhichcountryplayedanimportantroleinmakingswimminganOlympicevent?

A.Germany.B.England.

C.France.D.TheUSA.

解析:

推理判断题。

第三段的内容主要介绍欧洲国家的游泳发展,特别是英国的游泳。

根据“Englandisbelievedtobethefirstmodernsocietytoconsiderswimmingasasport.”可知,英国游泳的发展对游泳被纳入奥运会起了促进作用,故答案为B。

答案:

B

9.Whatcanweknowabouttheswimmingeventsinthe1896OlympicGames?

A.Theyencouragedwomentotakepart.

B.TheymadeswimmingpopularinAthens.

C.Onlymenwereallowedtotakepartinthem.

D.Onlyfreestyleswimmingwasheldinopenwater.

解析:

推理判断题。

根据最后一段Coubertin的观点和1912年女子游泳才被纳入奥运会的史实可知,答案为C。

答案:

C

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brawny”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Calm.B.Strong.

C.Quick.D.Brave.

解析:

词义猜测题。

根据上文,在1896年奥运会上没有女子游泳比赛,因为Coubertin认为游泳需要力气,女子不是很强壮,所以没有把女子游泳纳入,答案为B。

答案:

B

ReadingandThinking

（2）

[基础测评]

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhismany　　　　（strong）. 

2.Theywere　　　　（determine）todrivetheenemyoutoftheirland. 

3.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto

　　　　（strength）yourlegmuscles（肌肉）,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes. 

4.His　　　　（injure）inthefootballmatchwasslight. 

5.Themarriagewasa　　　　（fail）andtheybothwantedtobefreeofit. 

6.Upto1,000　　　　　　（athlete）tookpartintheOlympics. 

7.TheChinawomen’svolleyballteamhasgainedmanyworld

　　　　（championship）. 

8.Theswimmergained8gold　　　　（medal）intheOlympics. 

9.ProfessorYuanLongpingisan　　　　（honour）man. 

10.LangPingandMichaelJordanareboth　　　　（master）intheirsports. 

答案:

1.strengths　2.determined　3.strengthen4.injury

5.failure　6.athletes　7.championships8.medals

9.honourable　10.masters

Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空

　comealong,giveup,makeit,fallapart,loseheart,workout,

beknownas,learnfrom,athomeandabroad,becauseof

1.Althoughtheirhouselayinruinsaftertheearthquake,thefamilynever

　　　　　　　　. 

2.Theysearchedfortheballforawhile,butfinally　　　　　　　　

andwenthome. 

3.Weareplanningtoplayfootballafterschool.Wouldyoulike

　　　　　　　　?

4.Ibelievehewill　　　　　　　　　　asasingerashehasagoodvoice. 

5.Comeand　　　　　　　　　　atagym!

Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth. 

6.Theycamelate　　　　　　　　theheavyrain. 

7.Huaweiphonesarefamous　　　　　　　　. 

8.Weshould　　　　　　　　　　LeiFengandservethepeopleheartandsoul. 

9.Others　　　　　　　　　　underpressure,whileafewpeopledowell. 

10.It　　　　　　　　themostdangerouspartofthecity. 

答案:

1.lostheart　2.gaveup　3.tocomealong

4.makeit　5.workout　6.becauseof

7.athomeandabroad　8.learnfrom　9.fallapart

10.isknownas

Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空

1.Thesecret　　　　hissuccessislearning　　　　failures. 

2.　　　　aplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglory　　　　hercountry. 

3.Whydon’tyoujoinus　　　　playingfootball?

4.Hewantedtosharehisexperiences　　　　hisfriends. 

5.Theywerepreparing　　　　thecomingexams. 

6.Theywouldwinthegameiftheyworkedtogether　　　ateam. 

7.