Analysis of the Criminal Procedure Law Civil Procedure modifications of legislative language specifi.docx
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AnalysisoftheCriminalProcedureLawCivilProceduremodificationsoflegislativelanguagespecifi
AnalysisoftheCriminalProcedureLawCivilProceduremodificationsoflegislativelanguagespecification
Abstractsappropriatelegislativelanguagetobuildareasonable,logicalstructure,andexpressionoftheappropriatelegal,andmoreconducivetotheapplicationofthelaw.CriminalProcedureLaw,CivilProcedureLawoftheabsorbedCriminalmodify,practicalexperienceandtheoreticalcivilactionsummaryforourcriminallitigation,civillitigation,actualembodiestheresultsofourcriminal,civilreform.However,modificationsoftheCriminalProcedureLaw,CivilProcedureLawinthelegislativelanguage,therearestillsomeneedtobeimproved,suchasthetheunificationofthelegislativeframework,thelogicofthelegislativelanguagesemantics,etc.Thispaperattemptstocarryouttheanalysisoftheseissues,andputforwardanumberofrecommendations.
ThePaperKeywordsCriminalProcedureLawCivilProcedurelegislativelanguage
March14,2012,thefifthsessionoftheEleventhNationalPeople’sCongressexaminedandadoptedthedecisionoftheNationalPeople’sCongressonAmendingtheCodeofCriminalProcedure,PresidentHuJintaoofthePeople’sRepublicofChinasignedthePresidentialDecreeof55,announcedthedecision,effectiveasofJanuary1,2013toAugust31.2012years,thetwenty-eighthofthe11thStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongressvotebythedecisionoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongressonAmendingtheCivilProcedureLaw,since2013effectivedateofJanuarythispoint,modifythedurationofthelong,wide-rangingcomments,viewpointsdiscusstwofierceProcedureLawmodifyfinallysettled,butbasedontheCriminalProcedureLaw,CivilProcedureLawtomodifyarousedtheoscillationandEnforcementwillproducefar-reachingimpactofitsresearchamongscholarsisintheascendant.
DiscussionandaftertheimplementationoftheCriminalProcedureLaw,CivilProceduremodifiedresearchscholarsfocusmainlymodifytheguidingideology,basicprinciples,thebasicsystemandotherspecificissues,fromthepointofviewofthelegislativelanguagestudysmaller,morerepresentative<<OnChina’sCriminalProcedureLawofthelegislativelanguageperfect>><<legislativelanguageandlogicspecification-CodeofCriminalProcedurefortherawmaterials>><<<CivilProcedureLaw>improperuseofmicro-probe>>language>><<definitionofthetermsoftheCivilProcedureLaw.
Thelegislativelanguageisthelanguageusedbythelegislatorsinthelegislativeprocess,thetextaswellasthelanguageofthelawmustfollow.Legislatorslegislativeintent,legislativepurposemustbereflectedinthelegislativelanguage.Appropriatelegislativelanguagetobeabletobuildareasonablestructure,logicrigorous,appropriatelegalexpressioninappropriatelegislativelanguagewillaffectanapplicablelegalandacademicvalues,andevenleadtoambiguityandcontroversy.therefore,thelegislativequalificationstoattachimportancetothestudyofthelegislativelanguageinthelegislativework,inLegalDraftingmakingprocesstoseektheviewsoflinguists.
Accordingly,theauthorintendstocombinethebeforeandaftermodificationoftheCriminalProcedureLaw,CivilProcedureLawofthespecificlawarticle,fromtheperspectiveofnormativestructure,logic,terminologyandexpressiondosomepreliminaryexploreandsuggestamendments.
CriminalProcedureLaw,CivilProcedureLawinthesameorsimilarchaptersexistdifferentlegislativeframework,itisrecommendedthataunified
Legislativeframeworkreferstothecontentsofthelegalstructurearrangements.Legislativeframeworkisatechnicalproblem,handledwell,notonlyconducivetothesmoothintroductionofthelaw,ismoreconducivetotheunderstandingandimplementationofthelaw.
ModificationsoftheCriminalProcedureLaw,CivilProcedureLaw,oneofthetheevidencepartarethefocus.ModificationsoftheCriminalProcedureLaw,thedefinitionofallthefactsfromtheoriginal“provethetruecircumstancesoftheevidence,alltheevidence”waschangedto“materialsthatcanbeusedtoprovethefactsofthecase,areevidenceof”thekindofevidencefromtheoriginal“evidencethefollowingsevencategories:
(aphysicalevidence,documentaryevidence,(btestimonyofwitnesses,(thethreevictims’statements,(ivsuspectsconfessionoftheaccusedandtheexcuse,(fiveexpertconclusions,(frecordofinspection,(viiaudio-visualmaterials.“modify”evidenceincluding:
(aphysicalevidence(documentaryevidence,(ctestimonyofwitnesses,(dvictims’statements,(fivesuspects,theconfessionoftheaccusedandtheexcuse(sixexpertopinion,(ginquest,inspection,identification,investigativeexperimentstranscripts,(eightaudio-visualmaterials,electronicdata“aftertheCriminalProcedureLawtomodifythetypeofevidencefromsevenclassintoeightcategories,thebreakdownofthephysicalevidenceanddocumentaryevidence,anincreaseofelectronicdata.
ModificationsofCivilProcedure,thetypesofevidencefromtheoriginal“evidenceofthefollowing:
(adocumentaryevidence,(bevidence(audio-visualmaterials,(dtestimonyofwitnesses,(estatementsoftheparties,(sixexpertconclusions(viirecordsofinquests.revisedtoevidenceincludes:
(astatementoftheparties,(iidocumentaryevidence,(cphysicalevidence,(fouraudio-visualmaterials,(vElectronicData(sixwitnessestestimony,(7expertopinion,(viiisurveyinspectionrecord.CivilProceduremodifythetypesofevidencefromsevencategoriesintoeightcategories,adjusttheorderofthetypesofevidence,electronicdataandtiedwithsevenothertypesofevidence,includingphysicaldata,including
AftereditingtheCriminalProcedureLaw,CivilProcedureLawoftheelectronicdataclearlyevidenceadifferentmodifyaftertheCriminalProcedureLawistiedfortheelectronicdataandaudio-visualmaterials,modifiedaftertheCivilProcedureelectronicdataaudio-visualmaterialsinwithintiedsevenothertypesofevidenceincriminallitigation,civillitigationpracticeandtheoreticalresearch,themeaningofelectronicdata,thescopeandthemainformofnodifference,thedifferenceliesinthewaytoobtainelectronicdataasevidencereviewjudgmentstandardsandtheCriminalProcedureLawoftheoriginaldocumentaryevidence,physicalevidencetiedamendedasbreakdown,madeanagreementwiththeCivilProcedureonthedocumentaryevidence,physicalevidenceoftherelationshipbetweenprocessingTherefore,theCriminalProcedureLaw,CivilProcedureLawinthesameorsimilarchapterstherearedifferentlegislativeframework,epitomizedbytherelationshipbetweentherelationshipbetweenelectronicdataandaudio-visualmaterials,aswellaswithothertypesofevidence.
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Second,thelegislativelanguageinsemanticlogicalinconsistencies,theneedtoreviseandimprovethe
Legislativelanguageservicestothelegislativeintentofthelegislators,legislativepolicyrecordandexpressservicesaccuratelypassthelegislativeintentandlegislativepolicy.Mr.LiangQichaohaspointedout:
“Therearethreeelementstothedictionofthelaw,aYueming,secondiscorrect,thirdelasticity.cleartheuseoftheFrenchlanguage,theelasticityFrenchcontainedinthemeaningofwords.“universallawforallmembersofsociety,lawisexpressedthroughlanguageifthelanguageusedinthelegislationnotstandardized,notrigorouslogic,chaoswillinevitablyleadtotheapplicationofthelaw.
AbsorbthefruitsofChina’sprogressinhumanrights,therevisedCriminalProcedureLawwillrespectandprotectionofhumanrightsasthebasicprinciplesofourcriminalprocedurethatmustbefollowed,andbereflectedintherelevantprovisionsofArticle50.:
“Thejudges,procuratorsandinvestigatorsmustbeinaccordancewithlegalprocedures,collectingcanprovethesuspect,thedefendant’sguiltorinnocence,alltheevidenceofthegravityofhiscrime.strictlyforbiddentoextortconfessionsbytortureandtocollectevidencebythreat,enticement,deceitorotherunlawfulmethods,maynotforceanyonetoconfirmhisguiltmustbeguaranteedforallcitizensorlearningthefactsofthecaserelatingtothecase,toobjectivelyandfullyfurnishevidenceconditions,exceptinspecialcircumstances,theymaybebroughttoassistintheinvestigation.“thatonthebasisoftheoriginalcriminalprocedurallawtortureisstrictlyprohibited.plusanypersonshallbecompelledself-incrimination.additiontotheirfrankly,cannotbeenforced.theOralEvidenceforcedout,youalwayswanttoexclude.
Anypersoncannotberequiredtoprovetheirownguilt,andreflectsthespiritofhumanrights,inlinewiththespiritofChina’saccessiontotherelevantinternationalconventions.<<CivilRightsandPoliticalRightsandtheInternationalCovenanton>>theprovisionsofArticle14,paragraph3:
“Donotbeforcedtomakenotconducivetohisowntestimonyortoconfessguilt.“Inaddition,theUnitedNationsthejuvenilejusticeStandardMinimumRules>><<(<<BeijingRules>>provides:
”Theprosecutionofpeopleenjoytherighttonotbeforcedself-incrimination.
However,themodificationsaftertheCriminalProcedureLawArticle118,firstparagraph:
“investigatorsatthetimeoftheinterrogationofcriminalsuspects,shouldfirstaskwhetherthesuspectshavecommittedacrime,hisstatementtheplotofguiltorinnocence,thenhequestionssuspectsinvestigato