21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册课后答案.docx
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21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册课后答案
Unit1
TextA
Exercise
V
1.solutions
2.ignore
3.persuade
4.assign
5.deadline
6.approach
7.stuck
8.essentials
9.managed
10.necessarily
11.retained
12.due,draft
VI
1.putin
2.makethemostof
3.putdown
4.leadto
5.getherhandson
6.putawayourpicnicthings
7.tostickto
8.timeaftertime
9.hascutdownonsmoking
10.countsformuchmore
VIII
1.thuscuttingdownonourcosts
2.whilehavinghisbreakfast
3.sothathecanmemorizeacoupleofnewwordseverydaywhilecookinghismeals
4.thusgreatlyincreasinghisreadingspeed
5.whilestudyingChinesemodernhistoryatBeijingUniversity
6.thusbeingabletodoverywellintheirwork
7.whiledoinghishomework
8.sothatyoucanbecomeone,too
IX
1.usedtogo
2.gotusedtogetting
3.usedtostudy,hasgotusedtoworking
4.usedtosay
5.usedtowrite,gotusedtocommunicating
XI
1.wentunnoticed
2.gounpunished
3.gouncorrected
4.goesunnoticed,unmentioned
5.gounreported
XIII.Translation
1.Tom,averycuriousboy,isinterestednotonlyinwhatsbutalsoinwhysandhows.
2.AccordingtoProfessorSmith,happinessistheabilitytomakethemostofwhatyouhave.
3.You’dbetterkeepthebookwhereyour15-year-oldsoncan’tgethishandsonit.
4.ThestorywassofunnythatBillkeptlaughingallthetimewhilereadingit.
5.High-achievingstudentsdonotnecessarilyputinmoretimeattheirstudiesthantheirlower-scoringclassmates.
6.Howdidyoumanagetopersuadethesestudentstotakethespeed-readingcourse?
7.Workinghardisimportant,butknowinghowtomakethemostofone’sabilitiescountsformuchmore.
8.Sheaskedherstudentstothinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.
TextB
Exercise
I
1.opposite
2.preference
3.located
4.feasible
5.perspective
6.haveshifted
7.concern
8.attractive
9.survive
10.transfer
11.prospect
12.particularly
13.treasure
14.Despite
II
1.ontheotherhand
2.keepup
3.Asfor
4.forgood
5.turnedout
6.comeofage
7.whatif
8.welledup
Unit2
TextA
Exercise
III
1.response
2.bounced
3.Conversation
4.previous
5.encouragement
6.parallel
IV
1.entirely
2.objection
3.challenged
4.original
5.responsible
6.relative
7.halfway
8.startled
9.simply
10.backandforth
11.joinedin
12.justas
13.knockeddown
14.cametoahalt
15.Evenif
16.fellapart
V
1.unconsciously
2.response
3.previous
4.suitable
5.eventhough
6.disagree
7.topic
8.callingon
9.switched
10.andsoon
11.inline
12.taketurns
VI
1.Excellence
2.independence
3.intelligence
4.significance
5.patience
6.silence
7.violence
8.differences
9.distance
10.confidence
VII
1.disappeared
2.disorder
3.dishonest
4.disobey
5.disagree
6.disadvantages
7.discomfort
8.dislike
9.disbelief
10.dissatisfied
VIII
（A）
1.Whoeverismostqualified
2.Whoeverhasmoney
3.Whoeverholdsit
4.whoeverisnotwithhim
5.whoeverwouldtakethejob
6.Whoeverfearstofacehisownpast
（B）
1.Whatevertheyhave
2.whateverdecisionshemakes
3.Whenevertheweatherisbad
4.whereverhegoes
5.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto
6.howeverhardshetried
IX
1.Nowonderit’sfreezingcoldtoday
2.Nowonderthereisnopictureonthescreen
3.Nowondermanycareerwomenarenotmarried
4.Nowondertheyaskedsomanyquestions
5.Nowonderithasbecomeabest-sellerofthisspring
6.NowonderUSstudentsareanxiousaboutmath
XII
1.ReferringtothedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,hesaid,“TheUnitedStatesandBritainaretwodifferentcountriesafterall.”
2.ProfessorSmithencourageshisstudentstothinkforthemselves.Heoftensays,“Iamjustashappy,evenifyouchallengemeorcompletelydisagreewithme.”
3.Wecalledonhimtotakepartinourconservationaboutpopmusic,butassoonashejoinedin,heintroducedanewtopicandreferredtotheNBAfinalsofthepreviousweek.
4.Thedriverisresponsibleforthisaccident.Hiscarknockeddownatreeandamanonhisbike.
5.Sinceourproductionofradioscametoahalt,wehaveswitchedtotheproductionofmobilephones.
6.OuroriginalplanwastoseesuchfamoussightsastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalaceinBeijing.
7.It’snosimplemattertolearnaforeignlanguagewell.EventhoughIhavelearnedEnglishforafewyears,Istillcan’texpressmyselfeffectivelyinthelanguage.
8.Idon’twantyousimplytoagreeordisagreewithme–Ineedsomeonewhocangivemegoodadvice,ideas,andsoon.
TextB
Exercise
I
1.academic
2.intelligence
3.reflects
4.Social
5.predicted
6.context
7.advantage
8.attitude
9.traits
10.communication
11.distinguish
12.represented
13.influences
14.mature
II
1.getting…across
2.comeout
3.Becauseof
4.inshort
5.asaresult
6.aswell
7.insomecases
8.sentout
Unit3
TextA
Exercise
IV
1.draw
2.bear
3.wornout
4.gottiredof
5.racial
6.paid,attentionto
7.mature
8.brokeinto
9.performed
10.conquer
11.aspects
12.Asfaras
V
1.Broughtup
2.brokeintorunning
3.amazed
4.Allhiswifecoulddowas
5.resemble
6.withease
7.conquered
8.wearout/arewornout
9.turnedout
10.hasgrowninto
11.tragedy
12.promptly
VI
1.personal
2.traditional
3.humorous
4.logical
5.courageous
6.poisonous
7.educational
8.victorious
VII
1.darkness
2.carelessness
3.nervousness
4.preparedness
5.illness
6.eagerness/nervousness
VIII
1.goonplaying
2.wentonreading
3.wentontoexplain
4.wentontoteach
5.wentonplaying
6.wentontotell
X
1.workasfastasaskilledworker
2.couldn’tperformaswellashisparentshadexpected
3.hepromisedthathewouldgoandseehisgrandparentsasoftenaspossible
4.thatafterfinishinghisstudiesabroadhewouldcomebackassoonaspossible
XII
1.AsfarasIknow,alltheyhavetodoiscomeandseethechildtheywanttobringupandfilloutaform.
2.Ashelearnedmoreandmoreabouttheworld,hefinallygottiredofgoingafterfameandwealth.
3.Thelittlegirl’ssongsbroughtsunshinetotheoldmanandhelpedhimbearthehardshipsoflife.
4.PeoplecameoneafteranothertocongratulatethemonthesuccessfulbuildingofanotherbigbridgeovertheHuangpuRiver.
5.Allthepeoplepresentwereamazedthatthe10-year-oldboywasplayingtheviolinsoskillfully.
6.Afterthecaraccident,Steviereevaluatedhisgoalsinlifeanddecidedtopaymoreattentiontotheworldoutside.
7.Mothercouldneverhaveimaginedthathersonwouldbecomeaworld-famouspianisteveninherwildestdreams.
8.Thestudentsbrokeintoloudcheerswhentheyheardthattheirteacherhadfoughtbackfromtheshadowofdeath.
TextB
Exercise
I
1.potential
2.suggestions
3.realistic
4.embarrassed
5.impression
6.negative
7.presently
8.reacted
9.improvement
10.target
11.inferior
12.concept
II
1.builtup
2.dwellon
3.dojusticetomyself
4.fromthestart
5.werebasedon
6.setaside
7.wipedout
8.improveon
9.do,harm
10.isworkingon
Unit4
TextA
Exercise
IV
1.endure
2.accumulated
3.somewhat
4.property
5.informed
6.wrinkled
7.collapsing
8.mourning
9.contributed
10.possessed
11.recovered
12.trembled
13.fulfill
14.drove
15.stagger
16.uttered
V
1.becauseof
2.beblessedwith
3.aswellas
4.spokeof
5.agooddealof
6.atmost
7.standonitsfeet
8.beashamedof
9.assoonas
10.leaningon
VI
1.abeardedyoungman
2.threecoloredpictures
3.afloweredlawn
4.agifted〈talented〉pianist
5.anoldladywithawrinkledface
6.ahomefortheaged
7.aculturedcollegestudent
8.anexperienceddriver
9.askilledengineer
10.aspiriteddiscussion
VII
1.shameless
2.cheerful
3.endless
4.windless
5.fearless
6.countless
7.meaningful
8.colorful
9.delightful
10.thoughtful
IX
1.Nordidhegivemeanyexplanation.
2.Nordidhefeelashamedforthat.
3.NordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso.
4.Norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends.
5.Nordidweknowhisphonenumber.
6.Nordidsheenterthehomefortheaged.
XIII
1.SickandweakasGrandmais,shehasundertakenallthehouseworkinthefamily.
2.Therecordingcompanyhadneverbeensopleasedwithanysinger.Forthem,StevieWonderwasarealfind.
3.Theyhadnorunningwaterwheretheylived.Nordidtheyhaveconveniencesoflifesuchasgasandelectricity.
4.Sixyearspassed,thensevenandeight,andnothingwasheardofthatFrenchartist.ItseemedcertainthathehadleftthecountryforonlyGodknowswhere.
5.Hewasveryillthatsummer,butassoonashefeltbetterinthefall,heresumedhiswritingandfinishedhisnovelwithintwomonths.
6.Drivenbyastrongwill,Alexfinallyfulfilledthetaskhehadundertaken.
7.Withthehelpofthedoctorandthenurses,thepatientrecoveredquicklyandinafewweekswasabletostandonhisfeetoncemore.
8.Itwasreallysadtowatchtheoldman’swrinkledface,whichspokeofallthathehadenduredinhislife.
TextB
ExerciseB
1.D
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.A
VocabularyExercises
I
1.responsibilities
2.purchase
3.portrays
4.vanished
5.immense
6.decent
7.eventually
8.motivation
9.reputation
10.restore
11.neighborhood
12.sustain
13.upholds
14.credit
II
1.pavedthewayfor
2.isattributedto
3.outofhabit
4.kepthisword
5.openthedoorto
6.thinktwice
7.thinkof…as
8.careabout
9.hadbeenpassedon
10.Tothisda
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