中考英语分块总复习题阅读理解专项训练44篇附答案.docx

中考英语分块总复习题阅读理解专项训练44篇附答案.docx

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中考英语分块总复习题阅读理解专项训练44篇附答案

2015中考英语分块总复习题阅读理解专项训练（44篇附答案）

2015年中考英语分块总复习阅读理解专项训练

每组训练为4篇文章，A篇为判断正（T）误（F），B、C、D篇为选择题。

阅读理解专项训练

（1）AAlotofearthquakeshappenintheworldeveryyear.Whydoearthquakeshappen?

Scientiststellustheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates（板块）.Theplatesmoveveryslowly.Sometimestheystopanddon’tmoveforalongtime.Whensomeoftheearth’splatesmovesuddenly,anearthquakehappens.Manyearthquakeshappenunderthesea.Sometimestheyhappennearmountains.Infact,earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.Duringanearthquake,theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevenbreakopen.Housesfall.Peoplearekilledorhurt.Sometimeswholevillagesorcitiesaredestroyed.Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?

Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmademapsthatshow“earthquakebelts”.Intheareasinthesebelts,it’spossibleforearthquakestohappen.Intheseareaswecanmakehousesstrongenoughtostandagainstearthquakes.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredict（预言）exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.Theycantelluswhattodoandhowtodoitaswell.（）1.Fewearthquakeshappenintheworldeveryyear.（）2.Theoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.（）3.Wecandonothingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquake.（）4.Amapshowingtheearthquakebeltstellspeoplewhatkindofhousescanstandinanearthquake.（）5.Inthefuture,scientistscanpredictexactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.BManypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetorelaxortostaywiththeirfamily.Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?

Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon'tgetmorepayformorework.Somepeoplethinkit'stheirdutytoworkmorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobsiftheydon'tworkmorehours.Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull（迟钝的）boy."Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.（）6.AJapaneseworkerworks__morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.A.513B.1,646C.2,159D.3,805（）7.Theword"extra"inParagraph3means".A.正常的B.额外的C.有用的D.少量的（）8.Peoplein________getonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.A.FranceB.GermanyC.theUnitedStatesD.GreatBritain（）9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkers.B.Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax.C.Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework.D.Morethanhalfofworkersusealltheirvacationdays.（）10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Manyworkershavetoworklonghours.B.Manypeoplehavevacationslongenough.C.Workhoursarethesamearoundtheworld.D.Therearealotofdullpeopleintheworld.C①"Iwillthinkofit."Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?

Thoughwecannotsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegreatpower（力量）!

②IsaacNewtonwasseatedinhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.③JamesFergusononcesawtheinsideofhisfather'swatch,andhewondered,"WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?

"Thissethimthinkinganditledtoawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.④WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas.Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking,deepinthought.Helookedandlookedataplacehighupintheroom.Thiscontinuedforalongtime,endthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.⑤Ideascomeatanytime,endtheimportantthingistothink.Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don'tloseheart.Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively.（）11.Newtonwantedtofindout________.A.whentheapplehithimB.whytheapplefellC.whomadetheapplefallD.wheretheapplefell（）12.________madeawoodenclock.A.IsaacNewtonB.WaltDisneyC.JamesFergusonD.James'father（）13.WaltDisneywas________whenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.A.makingafilmB.tellingastoryC.havingameetingD.sittinginagarden（）14.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatA.weshouldalwaysaskothersforhelpB.everyoneofuslikesthinkingC.itiseasytoseeandhearourthoughtsD.thinkinghelpstogetnewideas（）15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…）

DThehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcan,holdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.◆Trytousenewinformati6nimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!

I'mCarlos,"don'tjustsay"Hello."Repeattheperson'sname.Say"____"◆Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it'shardtomemorize（记忆）109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts--109/244/153―itbecomeseasier.◆Writeoutwhatyouneedtoremembereverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas（公式）orfacts.◆Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatclay.◆Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.◆Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.（）16.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（）17.Whichshouldbeputintheblank（空格）inParagraph2？

A.Hello,Carlos.B.Howdoyoudo?

C.Hello,IamSophia.D.Gladtomeetyou!

（）18.Whatcanhelpmemorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tostoreitinacomputer.B.Tobreakitintostunnerparts.C.Todiscussitwithafriend.D.Toreviewitbeforeyousleep.（）19.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings.B.Alwaysreviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep.C.Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain.D.Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemorybycomputer（）20.Whatdoesthesentence"Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory”mean?

A.Youshouldtellothersaboutyourbadmemory.B.Youshouldbelieveinotherpeopleallthetime.C.Youshouldaskotherstoimprovetheirmemory.D.Youshouldbeconfidentinyourmemoryability.阅读理解专项训练

（2）AAlongtimeago.therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thetittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!

Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished（爱戴）himforhisloveandkindness.（）1.Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.（）2.Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.（）3.Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.（）4.Theemperorwasnotsatisfiedwiththerobotbirdatfirst.（）5.Theemperorlearntfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswas.BIntheyear2050,therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.Specialmaterialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon’thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.Andchildrenwon’tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.Theywon’tgotoschool.They’llstayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.Theycanweartheirfavorite“Saturdayclothes”everyday.Itwillbefun.Doyouthinkso?

Whatdoyouthinkschoo