第一讲 模块一Unit1School life.docx
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第一讲模块一Unit1Schoollife
第一讲
模块一Unit1Schoollife
【考点透视】
I重点短语
1.knowknowof:
知道有，听说过……
knowabout:
知道……的情况，了解，知道
prepare…：
准备……
2.preparepreparefor…：
为……作准备
preparesb.for/todo….：
使某人为……做好准备
intheend:
最后，=atlast,finally
3.endtotheend:
……到最后
bytheendof…:
到……底为止
attheendof:
1）在……结束的时候2）在……的末尾处
usedtodosth:
（过去）常常/习惯做某事
4.usebeusedto（doing）sth.:
习惯于做某事
beusedtodosth:
被用来做……
[U]for/infun：
闹着玩儿地；makefunofsb.：
取笑、拿某人开玩笑
5.funadj.有趣的、愉快的；
adj.funny
n.轻松、自在：
dosth.withease:
轻松地、不费力地做……
6.easebeateasewithsb.:
与某人一起感到自在
vt.解除……:
easesth.
使某人减轻……:
easesb.ofsth.
n.[U]经验，[C]（具体的）体验，经历
7.experiencevt.经历
experienced：
有经验的
8.teach：
教（书）、教授，后接双宾语：
teachsb.sth.=teachsthtosb.
类似结构buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.；givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.；
showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.；tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.
madesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.….
9.makesure+（that）……
+ofsth.
sure的短语：
besureof/about：
对……肯定、有把握；besuretodo：
务必、一定要做……；
forsure：
必定、一定，=surely
用于句首，作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句，不与but/however连用，
10.though但可与yet/still/andyet连用,=although
用于句末，作“但是”解，起转折作用
n.
（一）滴、点，降落、下跌：
adropofwater,dropsofrain
11.dropvt.掉/降下、戒掉（坏习惯）、跳过（学科、音）
dropby：
顺便到（某处）以下；
drop的词组dropinat：
顺便拜访（某地），后接地名；
dropinon：
顺便拜访（某人），后接人；
dropout（of）：
脱落、掉脱、退出……
n.（可数）少量的、小块的，常用abitof…或bitsof…。
12.bitadv.（时间、程度）稍微，后接形容词或副词。
abitofa/an：
颇有几分、有点儿
bit的词组bitbybit：
逐渐的、徐徐的
doone’sbit：
尽某人之力/本分
13.forgetforgettodo:
忘记做某事（这件事没做）
forgetdoingsth.:
忘记做过的事。
类似结构
remembertodosth.记得要做某事；rememberdoingsth.:
记得做过某事
stoptodosth.:
停下来去干某事；stopdoingsth.:
停止做某事（停下不做了）
meantodosth.:
打算做某事；meandoingsth.:
意味着做某事
goontodo：
接着做（另一件事）；goondoing：
继续做
trytodosth：
尽力做……；trydoingsth：
尝试着做……
……
compareAtoB:
把A比作B（用于比喻）
14.comparecompareAwithB:
把A和B相比（用于比较）
Comparedto/with…,…..：
与……相比，……
informsb.ofsth.：
通知某人某事
15.informbewellinformed：
消息灵通；
keepsb.informed：
随时向某人通报情况
informoneselfofsth.
requiresb.todosth.
16.requirevt.requiresth.of/fromsb.
Sth.require/want/needdoing/tobedone.
requirethat…（should）dosth.
introducesb.（tosb.）
introducesth.into/toaplace
17.introduceintroducesb.tosth.
makeanintroduction
n.：
introductionmakeaselfintroduction
anintroductiontosth.
aletterofintroduction
develop/formthehabitof
developaninterest（of）
18.developvt.adevelopedcountry
adevelopingcountry
developarolloffilm
n.development
II重点句型
1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyable…
2.Itwasdifficulttorememberallthefacesandnames.
3.Themore…,themore…
4.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.
【题例精析】
【例1】WhenI_______tosomeone,Ialwaysfeelshy.（2006北京西城卷）
A.introduceB.wasintroduced
C.introducingD.amintroduced
【易错点悟】考查动词用法。
【要点精析】introduce是及物动词，在主动语态中应后接宾语，故排除A、C。
句子的后半句用一般现在时。
【答案】D
【例2】Doyouthinkthemanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactory_______?
（2006启东2月卷）
A.buildingB.buildC.builtD.tobuild
【易错点悟】考查动词have后接复合宾语的用法。
【要点精析】本题四个答案值得分析。
A.havesb./sth.doing：
意思是：
使/让……正在做……，sb./sth.与doing有主动关系，故A不对；B.havesb./sth.do：
使/让……做某事，sb./sth.与do也有主动关系，故B不对；D.havesth.todo：
由某事要做，todo在句中作定语，修饰sth,故D也不对。
【答案】C
【单元检测】
单项填空
1.They_____alotthroughgroupworkonthesportsfield.
A.earnedB.gainedC.wonD.achieved
2.Iremember_______,butIhaveforgottentheexactnumber.
A.payingB.beingpaid
C.topayD.tobepaid
3.Yourequiretoomuch______me.It’sbeyondmypower.
A.atB.inC.ofD.with
4.—Lovelyweather,isn’tit?
—Yes,abithot,______.
A.althoughB.butC.thoughD.yet
5.Helivesina_____city,Imeaninacitythatis______.
A.faraway…farawayB.faraway…faraway
C.faraway…farawayD.faraway…faraway
6.Aftercuttingdownthetree,they_____alittleboatoutofit.
A.wentontomakeB.wentonmaking
C.wentonwithD.continued
7.Better_____allthelightsareturnedoffbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.
A.tobesureB.tomakesure
C.besureD.makesure
8.He____inthenorth,butnowhe____here.
A.usedtolive;isusedtothelifeB.usetolive;isusedtolive
C.usedtoliving;isusedtolivingD.usedtolive;isusedtolive
9.I’llspendwhatIhave_____youanewcoat.
A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.buy
10.I_____hopethateveryoneofuswillbesuccessfulinourstudies.
A.doB.didC.doesD.doing
11.Wouldyoupleasekeepme_______withthelatestnews?
A.informingB.toinform
C.beinginformedD.informed
12.MissTangteaches_______andwealllikeherclass.
A.ourEnglishB.oursEnglish
C.usEnglishD.Englishforus
13.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedthreemonthsago?
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what
14.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.
A.thewayB.inthewaythat
C.inthewayD.thewaywhich
15.______herselfwithothergirls,shefeelssheisquitelucky.
A.ComparingB.Compared
C.TocompareD.Beingcompared
完形填空
ItwasacoldwinterdaythatSunday.Theparkinglottothe16wasfillingupquickly.Inoticed,asIgotoutofmycar,fellowchurchmemberswere17amongthemselvesastheywalkedinthechurch.AsIgot18__,Isawamanleaningupagainstthewalloutsidethechurch.Hewasalmostlyingdown19hewasasleep.Hishatwas20downsoyoucouldnotseehisface.Heworeshoesthatlooked30yearsold,too21forhisfeet,withholesalloverthemandhistoes22out.Iguessedthismanwas23andasleep,soIwalkedon24throughthedoorsofthechurch.Wealltalkedforafewminutes,andsomeone25themanlyingoutside.Peoplewhisperedbutnoonetook26toaskhimtocomein,27me.Afewmomentslaterchurchbegan.WewereallwaitingforthePreacher（牧师）totakehis28andtogiveustheWord,__29thedoorstothechurchopened.In30themanwalkingdownthechurchwithhisheaddown.Peoplegasped（喘息）andwhisperedandmade_31.Hemadehiswaydownthechurchandupontothepulpit（讲坛）wherehetookoffhishatandcoat.Myheart32.
Therestoodourpreacher…hewasthe“homelessman”.ThepreachertookhisBible（圣经）and33itonhisstand.
“34,Idon'tthinkIhavetotellyouwhatIampreachingabouttoday.Ifyou35peoplebytheirappearance,youhavenotimetolovethem.”
16.A.schoolB.lectureC.parkD.church
17.A.arguingB.whisperingC.statingD.speaking
18.A.closerB.clearerC.lowerD.farther
19.A.eventhoughB.sothatC.asifD.evenif
20.A.draggedB.pulledC.droppedD.pushed
21.A.bigB.badC.uglyD.small
22.A.reachedB.wentC.stuckD.ran
23.A.homelessB.helplessC.hopelessD.careless
24.A.outB.byC.acrossD.from
25.A.invitedB.mentionedC.tookD.called
26.A.pleasureB.measureC.courageD.trouble
27.A.exceptB.besidesC.withoutD.including
28.A.turnB.place.C.timeD.seat
29.A.whenB.beforeC.asD.after
30.A.rushedB.hurriedC.cameD.entered
31.A.decisionB.choicesC.facesD.jokes
32.A.sankB.fellC.brokeD.failed
33.A.threwB.setC.laidD.folded
34.A.BrothersB.FolksC.SupportersD.Members
35.A.judgeB.hateC.treatD.test
阅读理解
（A）
Whenthemusicalsoundringsyou,youimmediatelyreachforyourpocketreadytohaveachat.Butalthoughyouprobablyuseitallthetime,haveyoueverstoppedtothinkaboutthemannersrelatedtotalkingonthephone?
Ifyouhaven’t,herearesometipstoguideyou.
●Alwaysgivethepersonyouarecallingplentyoftimetogettothephonebeforeyouhangup.Ifthepersonwhoanswersisnottheoneyouwant，giveyournameandaskifyoumayspeaktothepersonyouwant.
●Thinkaboutthetimeyoucallpeople.Trynottocalltooearlyinthemorning（beforeabout9:
00）ortoolateatnight（afterabout9:
30）.Alsotrynottocallatmealtimes.
●IfyougobyplanetovisityourrelativesatChristmas,remembertofollowairlineinstructions.Cellphonesmustbeturnedoffassoonastheplanedoorsareclosedandremainsountilthedoorsopenagainonarrival.
●Whenfacetofacewithsomeone,donottalkonthephone.Itisrudetobeonthephonewhenawaiteristryingtotakeyourorderinarestaurant,orwhenyouarereturningtheshoesyouhavejustbeentryingoninashop.Finishanyface-to-facebusinessbeforetakingacall.Continuingtousethephonewhilenoddingtothepersoninfrontofyouisquiteimpolite.
●Wheninarestaurantwithyourfriends，keepphoneconversationsshort.Makeacallonlyifitisimportant.Practisespeakinginalowvoice.Ifnoonelooksyourway,you’vegotit.
●Ifyougotoatheatre,aconcertoracinema,considertheotherpeoplearoundyou.Checkthatyourphoneis“off”beforeyouenter.Ifyouareexpectingaveryimportantcall,putyourphoneon“vibrate”（振动）andrunfortheexitassoonasyoufeelit.Ifyouforgetboth“off”and“vibrate”andyourphonerings,don’tanswerit,turnitoffstraightaway.
36.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassageabove?
A.Youmaycallpeopleanytimeasyoulike.
B.Youmaytalkloudlyonthephoneatdinnerintherestaurant.
C.Youmaykeepontalkingonthephonewhilegreetingsomebody.
D.Youmaycallpeopleassoonasyougetontheplane，butnotafterthedoorsareclosed.
37.Wemayinferfromthesetipsthat__________.
A.somepeopledon’tpaymuchat
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