河南仁爱版中考英语课本教材基础过关第3课时 七年级下 Unit 5.docx
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河南仁爱版中考英语课本教材基础过关第3课时七年级下Unit5
第3课时 七年级（下） Unit5
一、单项选择
1.（2018山东青岛）Couldyoupleaseputsome inmycup?
I’dlikesweetcoffee.
A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper
2.（2018辽宁沈阳）— doyoubrushyourteeth?
—Twiceormoreaday.
A.HowsoonB.Howfar
C.HowlongD.Howoften
3.（2018内蒙古呼和浩特）—Manyboystudentsthinkphysicsis geography.
—Iagree.I’mweakingeography.
A.muchdifficultthan
B.asdifficultas
C.lessdifficultthan
D.moredifficultthan
4.（2018河南实验中学一模）—Icalledyouat9:
00yesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.
—Oh,I’msorry,I dinneratmyfriend’shomethen.
A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad
5.（2018河南驻马店泌阳一模）Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp youareintrouble.Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressstepbystep.
A.unlessB.whenC.becauseD.although
6.（2018河南郑州外国语中学一模）Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?
A.Stopsmoking,yourhealthwillgetworsesoon.
B.Becauseitwasraining,sowestayedathome.
C.Whentheweatherisgood,Iusuallygotothecountryside.
D.Asthecommonsayinggoes:
“Readingmakesafullman.”
7.（2017云南昆明）—HaveyouwatchedtheTVprogramnamedChinesePoetryConference?
—Yes.It’smeaningfuland .
A.IloveitverymuchB.Idon’tlikeit
C.shecan’tstanditD.hedoesn’tmindit
8.（2017内蒙古包头）—CanIspeaktoMrs.Thomson?
—Holdonplease.She dishesinthekitchen.
A.washesB.haswashed
C.washedD.iswashing
9.（2017吉林长春）—TheChangchunsubwaywillbeinuse. willittakeyoutogettoschoolonit?
—Onlytenminutes.It’llbequickandconvenient.
A.HonmuchB.Howmany
C.HowoftenD.Howlong
10.Icould hearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?
A.sometimesB.always
C.hardlyD.clearly
11.JennylikesTuesday herfavoritesubjectisonTuesday.
A.afterB.butC.soD.because
12.Hiscousinplaysbasketball threehourseverySunday.
A.atB.forC.inD.on
13.Takingexercise agoodway ourbodystrong.
A.are;tokeepB.are;keeping
C.is;keepingD.is;tokeep
14.（2017重庆）— isitfromyourhometoyourschool,Anna?
—It’squitenear,onlyfiveminutes’walk.
A.HowmanyB.Howfar
C.HowlongD.Howsoon
15.（2016江苏南京）—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?
—Justaminute!
She flowersinthegarden.
A.plantB.isplanting
C.plantedD.wasplanting
二、完形填空
（2018河南焦作一模）
Aboywasoncesentfromhometotakeabasketofthingstohisgrandmother.Thebasketwassofullthatitwasvery 1 forhimalonetodoit.Sohislittlebrotherwentwithhimtohelp 2 theload（负载）.
Theyputastickunderthehandle（手柄）ofthe 3 ,andeachthentookholdofanendofthestick.Inthiswaytheycouldcarrythebasketvery 4 .
Nowtheolderboythought,“MybrotherTomdoesnotknowaboutthisstick.IfImovethebasketnearhimquicklyandquietly, 5 sidewillbeheavy,andminelight.Butifthebasketisinthemiddleofthestick,itwillbeasheavyformeasitisforhim.”
“Tomdoesnot 6 thisasIdo. 7 Iwillnotdoit.Itwouldbewrong,andIwillnotdowhatis 8 .”
Thenhemovedthebasketquicklyandquietlynearhisown 9 ofthestick.Hisloadwasnowheavierthanthatofhislittlebrother.
Yethewashappy,forhe 10 thathehaddoneright.Ifhehadmovedthebasketquicklyandquietlynearhisbrother’sside,hewouldn’thavebeenatallhappy.
1.A.lightB.difficultC.possibleD.heavy
2.A.passB.pickC.carryD.bring
3.A.boyB.sideC.basketD.thing
4.A.hardB.nicelyC.quietlyD.quickly
5.A.hisB.myC.herD.our
6.A.knowB.thinkC.allowD.believe
7.A.OrB.ButC.WhileD.So
8.A.fightB.boringC.dangerousD.wrong
9.A.middleB.handC.armD.end
10.A.feltB.forgotC.agreedD.hoped
三、阅读理解
（2017河南平顶山一模）
Whatcolordoyoulike?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Colorscantellwhoyouare.Colorscantellwhatyouwant.Let’sseesomefamouspeople’sanswers.
KobeBryant,basketballplayer,theUS
IplayfortheLosAngelesLakers（洛杉矶湖人队）forabouttwentyyears.Myfavoritecolorsareyellowandpurple,theLakers’colors.Betweenthem,Ilikeyellowbetter.Italwaysmakesmewanttorunandjump.
TaylorSwift,singer,theUS
Ilikemanycolors.ButIlikewhitebest.WhenIseeit,Iwillthinkofadressblowinginthewind.Whatabeautifulpicture!
Also,doyouseehorsesinmymusicvideos?
Theyarewhite!
Ilovewhiteanimals.
HarryPotter,wizard（男巫）,theUK
WhatcolordoIlikebest?
Well,Idon’thaveaclearanswer.Ilikeredandgold,becausemyhouseisinthesecolors.Ialwayslikegreen,becauseit’sthecolorofmyeyes!
Igotmygreeneyesfrommymother.Imissheralot.
AlbertEinstein,
scientist,Germany
Womenalwayslikeblackclothesbecausethecoloroftenmakesthemlookthinner.IlikeitbecauseIlikethinking.Ialwayssitinadarkandquietroomaloneatnight,thinkingaboutmyphysicsproblems.Itseemsthatthecolormakesmethinkmorequicklyandclearly.
1.WhataretheLakers’colors?
A.Blackandyellow.B.Purpleandyellow.
C.Purpleandwhite.D.Blackandwhite.
2.WhatdoesTaylorSwiftdo?
A.She’sasinger.B.She’sadoctor.
C.She’saplayer.D.She’sascientist.
3.WhydoesHarryPotteralwayslikegreen?
A.Becauseit’sthecolorofhishouse.
B.Becauseit’sthecolorofhishair.
C.Becausehermotherlikesthecolor.
D.Becauseit’sthecolorofhiseyes.
4.WhatcolordoesAlbertEinsteinlike?
A.White.B.Black.
C.Yellow.D.Red.
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Wearingblackoftenmakeswomenlookthinner.
B.TaylorSwiftlikeswhiteanimals.
C.YellowalwaysmakesAlbertEinsteinwanttorunandjump.
D.KobeBryantplaysfortheLosAngelesLakersforabout20years.
四、任务型阅读
（2018河南许昌一模）
“Homestayisaformofstudy-abroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortostaywithalocalfamilytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor’slanguageability.Ifyouwishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperiences,youshouldjointhiskindofholiday. 1 ,”saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.
Afterthismeeting, 2 .Atlast,Ihadsuchachancetogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmateslastmonth.WewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.
AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily（寄宿家庭）wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage. 3 .TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthem,too.
4 .Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasight-seeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestlikeBigBen,LondonBridge,andBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.
Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.
5 .Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave“home”forHongKong.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Yet,timereallyflewfast
B.Iamsureyouwon’tbedisappointed
C.Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday
D.Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday
E.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamily
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
五、词语运用
（2018河南实验中学一模）
阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
run,she,use,for,compare,foot,healthy,besides,will,burn,improve,to
Beingafitandhealthypersonisveryimportantforalotofpeopletoday.Infact,somepeoplelikerunningandexercisingsomuchthattheylovekeepingtrackofit.
Thanks 1 fitnessappsandgadgets（小机械装置）,peoplecanmeasure（测量）everysteptheytake,whattheyeatandeverycaloriestheyburn.Theymightwearaspecialwatchontheirwrist,shoesontheir 2 orusedifferentappsontheirphonetomeasuretheirmovements. 3 ,oncetheyhavedonethattheypostitonsocialmedia.Alloftheirfriendscanseewherethey 4 ,whatactivitiestheydidorwhattheyhadforlunch.Soundsfamiliar?
DoctorDanielKraftfromtheUnitedStatesmakesgadgetsforpeoplelikethis.HetoldtheDigitalHealthSummitthatthiskindoflifestyle 5 becomethenorm（常态）inthefuture.
AndIthinkhe’sright.Icansee 6 andfitnesschangingaroundmeeveryday.Oneofmyfriends,namedAnnaPalmer,isalways 7 thelatestfitnessgadgets.HerfavoriteisanappcalledArgus.Sheusesitonherphonetomeasureharsteps,heartrateandthenumberofcaloriesshehas 8 .Shealwayspoststhesethings,andpicturesof 9 exercisingonsocialmedia.“It’snicetoknowexactlyhowmuchexerciseyouhavedone,ratherthanguess,”shesaid.“InthatwayIcankeeppushingmyselftoimprove.”
Also,myfriendsinChinauseWeChatto 10 howmanystepsthey’vetakentoseewhorankNo.1everyday.Theyareverycompetitiveaboutthis!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:
Hi,Grace!
CanIaskyousomequestions?
B:
Ofcourseyoucan.
A:
1. ?
B:
Iusuallygetupataboutsixten.
A:
2. ?
B:
Well,Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike.Ithinkit’sgoodformyhealth.
A:
You’reright.It’sreallygoodforus.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
B:
3. .Butitwasveryfarbeforewemovedintothenewhouselastyear.
A:
4. ?
B:
Itusuallytakesabouttwentyminutestogetthere.
A:
Thanksalot.Bytheway,therearesomedifferentkindsofclubsinourschool.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
B:
Letmesee.5. .
A:
Soundsgood!
Ihopeyoucanhavefunintheclub.
B:
Thankyouverymuch.
七、书面表达
（2017河南洛阳一模）
当今社会提倡“绿色出行”。
作为一名学生,走路上学是一种不错的选择。
走路上学有利于身体健康并且安全,和同学结伴可以互相了解,相互帮助。
走路上学能减少道路上的车辆,减轻城市拥堵。
走路上学还能使学生学会自己照顾自己……请你以“Walkingtoschoolisagoodchoice”为题目写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1.书写工整规范,内容可适当发挥;
2.段落清晰,时态使用正确;
3.词数在80词左右。
Walkingtoschoolisagoodchoice
升级会员 