倒装句讲解与习题.docx
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倒装句讲解与习题
倒装句讲解
部分倒装
1.否定意义的词或短语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
如否定词no,not,never;半否定词hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,rarely,little,few;no合成的代词或副词nobody,nothing,nowhere;否定的短语notuntil,bynomeans,innoway,innotime,undernocircumstances。
Noworddidhesaybeforeheleft.
NeverhadIheardorseensuchathing.
LittledidIknowaboutit.
Nowherewillyoufindbetterrosesthantheses.
Notuntilhewentabroaddidheknowthetruth.
Bynomeansshallwegiveup.
2.notonly(merely,alone,simply…(butalso连接两个并列分句,前一分句需倒装。
Notonlydidweloseourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.
Notsimplyisthisbookinterestingbutalsoinstructive.
注意:
NotonlyyoubutalsoI(连接并列主语不倒装)willattendthemeeting.
3.neither…nor连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句都倒装。
Neitherdidtheywritenordidtheytelephone.
Neitherishewrongnorareyou.
NeithercouldIhelpyou,norcouldhe.
NeitherFrenchnorGermandoIknow.
NeitheronSaturdaynoronSundaydowehavelessons.
注意:
NeitheryounorI(连接并列主语不倒装)likethisbook.
4.Only+状语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
OnlywhenIgottheredidIknowthetruth.
Onlyinthemorningcanyoumeethim.
OnlyhimdidIseeyesterday.
注意:
OnlyLiLei(修饰主语不倒装)cananswerthisquestion.
5.在含有were,had,should的if虚拟条件句中,省略if,将were,had,should移到句首,需部分倒装。
Werehehere,wewouldhavenodifficultywithit.
Hadyouworkedhard,youwouldhavefinisheditearly.
Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved.
6.as/though引导让步状语从句时,用部分倒装。
Oldas/thoughheis,heworkslikeayoungman.
MuchasIadmireher,Ican’tforgiveherfaults.
Tryagainas/thoughhewill,hecan’tsucceed.
Intheclassroomas/thoughhestays,hedoesn’treadhistexts.
注意:
Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.
(表语是单数可数名词,倒装时省略名词前的a/an)
7.so…that…和such…that…引导状语从句,当so或such提到句首时,主句需用倒装语序。
Sointerestingisthatstorythateveryonewantstoreadit.
Sogoodagirlisshethatwealllikeher.
Suchagoodgirlisshethatwealllikeher.
8.tosuchanextent,tosuchadegree,tosuchlengths介词短语位于句首时,需倒装。
Tosuchlengthsdidhespeakthateveryonegotbored.
Tosuchanextentdidtheyfightthattheybrokeup.
9.so位于后一分句句首,表示“也一样”,需倒装。
HehasbeentoBeijing,andsohaveI.
Tomwillgotherenextsummer,andsowillI.
HecanspeakFrench.SocanI.
Sherespectedme.SodidI.
RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.
10.neither,nor,nomore位于后一分句句首,表示“也不”,需倒装。
Hedidn’tseethefilm,neitherdidshe.
Idon’tenjoysinging,nordidIlikecomputergames.
Sheisnotintomusic,noramI.
Hecan’sdriveacar.NomorecanI.
11.be动词引导的让步状语从句需倒装。
Beherichorpoor,Iwilllovehimfortherestofmylife.
12.as引导的方式状语从句中,可采用倒装,也可不用。
Myuncle,asdidotherhunters,hadadogteam.
Hewashonestanddiligent,asweremostofhisclassmated.
13.在比较状语从句中因主语较长,或带有较长的修饰语时可倒装,也可不用。
HeranasfastasdidthepersonwhocamefromEngland.
Americanconsumedmoreenergythandidourcountry.
完全倒装—即将谓语移到主语前
1.以here,there,now,then或out,in,up,down,off,away,below,back等方向性副词开头的句子,需完全倒装。
Herecomesthebus.
Nowcomesyourturn.
Thencameanewdifficulty.
Incameanoldmanwithawhitebeard.
Outrushedacatfromunderthetable.
Offwentthehorse.
注意:
Thedooropenedandinshecame.
Hereyouare.
Outherushed.(主语为代词不倒装)
2.表地点的介词短语位于句首,需完全倒装。
Aroundthelakearesometalltree.
Attheendofthevalleyliesasmalllake.
Underthetablesleepsabrowncat.
3.表语位于句首时,需完全倒装。
Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.
HangingonthewallwasapaintingbyQiBaishi.
Gonearethedayswhenweweretogether.
Happyarethosewhoarecontended.
注意:
在表语置于句首的倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是
与位于句首的表语保持一致。
倒装句练习
1.Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.
A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome
2.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.
A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysaved
C.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy
3.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.
A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas
4.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.
A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare
5.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.
A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent
6.Unsatisfied_________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.
A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough
7.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.
A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted
C.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted
8.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.
A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize
9.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.
A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI
10.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.
A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill
11.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?
—Super!
Rarelysomuchmediaattention.
A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate
12.Littlethatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.
A.herealizedB.hedidn’trealizeC.didn’therealizeD.didherealize
13.—Father,youpromised!
—Well,.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.
A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid
14.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!
—.
A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI
15.,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.
A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound
16.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldomsolonelyasnow.
A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt
17.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.
—.
A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes
18.Neverinmywildestdreamsthesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.
A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine
19.Atthefootofthemountain.
A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage
20.Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.
A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize
21.aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.
A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.Socuriouswerethecouple
C.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious
22.Neverbeforeingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.
A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas
23.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittletheyknowaboutGerman.
A.haveB.didC.hadD.do
24.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?
—No,nosoonerthanithappened.
A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone
25.homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.
A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle
26.—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?
—Yes.yesterday.
A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit
27.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanswithmyprogress.
A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfied
C.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied
28.,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.
A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.Quietstudentashemaybe
C.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent
29.Undernocircumstances,Iwaswarned,_________togivethepasswordtosomeoneelse.
A.couldIB.IcouldC.IwasD.wasI
30.Woman___HillaryClintonis,shewasboldenoughtoparticipateinthepresidentialcampaign,2008.
A.whoB.asC.thatD.like
31.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor50yearsandneveroncewitheachother.
A.theyhavequarreledB.theyquarreled
C.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled
32.Muchhestateshehasagoodtasteofhisown,hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisement.
A.thatB.whichC.asD./
33.Hardlyhadallthepointsthattheteachertaughtdownwhenthebellrang.
A.tobetakenB.takingC.takenD.beentaken
34.—Iseveryonehere?
—Notyet.Look,there_______therestofourguests!
A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming
35.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.
A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl
36.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.
A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie
37.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.
A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended
38.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.
A.asB.whichC.whenD.though
39.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away.
A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethief
C.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief
40.Out,withastickinhishand.
A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush
41.theplane.
A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downfly
42.Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunaroundthelakeagain.
A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.When
43.Itenyearsyounger,Iwouldbeabletoclimethetooofthemounta