中考英语阅读理解题集锦word.docx
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中考英语阅读理解题集锦word
中考英语阅读理解题集锦（word）
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.
Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."
Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.
Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!
Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.
Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished（爱戴）himforhisloveandkindness.
（1）Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?
A. Becauseshewasill.
B. Becauseshewasnotfree.
C. Becauseshewashungry.
D. Becauseshewastooexcited.
（2）Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?
A. Therobot'sbeautifulvoice.
B. Hismen'svoice.
C. Thelittlebird'snicedance. D. Thelittlebird'sbeautifulsong.
（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'sbeautifulgarden.
B. Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.
C. Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'tsing.
D. Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.
B. Don'tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.
C. Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.
D. Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。
（1）细节题。
根据Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!
Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.
However,itisnottrue.
Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.
Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.
Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!
（1）Thepassagetellsus haveacommunicationproblem.
A. parentsandotherpeople B. schoolkidsandtheirparents
C. teachersandtheirstudents
D. parentsandtheirchildrenofallages
（2）Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou .
A. don'toftengettothem
B. writealettertothem
C. don'tspeaktothempolitely
D. expressyourselfwell
（3）Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans" ".
A. makeyourselfhappy
B. getyourselfquietandrelaxed
C. haveagoodrest
D. hideyourselfquickly
（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat .
A. parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap
B. parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren
C. therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap
D. therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。
但事实并非如此。
沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。
如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。
短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages. 可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placeto calmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知，calm down是冷静，镇静的意思，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
3．阅读理解
Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.
Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.
Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.
InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."
Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontohisown"boyunderthetree".
（1）Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa（n） .
A. instructor B. camper C. student D. reporter
（2）Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Threetimes.
D. Manytimes.
（3）WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory？
①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.
②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.
③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.
④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.
A. ①②③④
B. ②③①④
C. ③①②④
D. ④③②①
（4）FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasvery tothewriter.
A. thankful
B. helpful
C. faithful
D. harmful
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。
（1）推理题。
根据 Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据invitedhimtojoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation可知，作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞，这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是C选项的排序是正确的，故选C。
（4）推理题。
根据Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths汤米多次提到你。
我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友
升级会员 