新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案第二版秦秀白Unit8GenderDifferenc.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案第二版秦秀白Unit8GenderDifferenc.docx

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新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案第二版秦秀白Unit8GenderDifferenc

Unit8GenderDifferences:

Keystotheexercises  

WordsinAction

2Intheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）Someofthegovernmentofficialshavebecome hooked onpowerandmoney.

2）Maleandfemaledifferencesareregardedas cultural differencesbysomesociologists.

3）Mr.Smithworksinthatoffice block facingnorth.

4）Wehave barely enoughmoneytolasttheweekend.

5）Eye-witnessesclaimedthatJim whipped thehorseupto16times.

6）Ifelttheyhadn’ttreatedme fairly thoughtheyclaimedthattheytreatedeveryonealike.

7）Ican’t tolerate yourbadmannersanylonger.

8）Whilehisinterestinthesesportsbeganto wane,apassionforrugbydeveloped.

9）Isentthemanothercheckof$5000soasto balance theirbankaccounts.

10）Only13percentofthestraight-Astudentsare female.

11）Do relatives ofyoursstillliveandworkinthatcity?

12）Heisafaithful follower ofhishomefootballteam.

13）Passengerswereaskedto identify theirownsuitcasesbeforetheywereputonthebus.

3Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?

Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?

Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）Aftertrudgingthroughthesnowfor30minuteswefinally foundourway totheremoteinn.

2）Thereweretoomanycustomersatthehairdresser’s （发廊） thatdayandIalmostfinishedreadingashortnovelbeforeIwasableto takemyturn .

3）Atthediscussionsessionthegirlsweresomuchinterestedinthetopicthattheboyscouldbarely getthefloor.

4）Johnwasnoteagerforclassroomlearning,buthe hungeredfor adventuresintherainforestofSouthAmerica.

5）Theoldmanhasbeentryingveryhardto hangonto hisstatusaschairmanoftheboardofdirectors （董事会）.

6）Thesetrialsaresimplytaking fartoo longandthepublic’sinterestinthemiswaning.

7）Thoughthedoctorhasrepeatedlytoldhimto giveup smoking,heisstillhookedonit.

8）She gaveaway allhermoneytothepoorbeforeshedied.

9）I’vetalkedtohimonthephonebutI’veneveractuallymethim facetoface.

10）She pouredherheartout tomeyesterdayandadmittedthatshehadeventhoughtofcommittingsuicide （自杀）.

11）Whenshefeltshecouldtrustme,shebeganto openup.

12）Onlyaftermanyhoursoffiercefightingdidwebeginto gettheupperhand.

13）He wasfloodedwith lettersofcongratulationsafterhewonthegoldmedal.

14）Thenewcoachsoon whipped theteam intoline/shape byemphasizingtheimportanceofdiscipline.

●IncreasingYourWordPower

1Completethemultiplechoiceexercisebychoosingtherightanswer.

1）Allthefollowingnounscanformacceptablecollocationswiththenoun

GENDERexcept________.

a.       relationsb.differencesc.inequalityd.role e.character

2）Allthefollowingadjectivescanformacceptablecollocationswiththe

nounIDENTITYexcept________.

a.falseb.cultural c.inevitable

d.truee.mistaken

3AllthefollowingverbscangowiththenounSTATUSexcept________.

a.achieve b.control c.recognized.improvee.acquire

4）AllthefollowingverbscangowiththenounSYMPATHYexcept________.

a.transfer b.offerc.aroused.expresse.feel

5）Allthefollowingadjectivescanformacceptablecollocationswiththe

nounMESSAGEexcept________.

a.longb.sarcasticc.urgent d.anxious e.self-revealing

6）Allthefollowingadjectivescanformacceptablecollocationswiththe

nounCOMMANDexcept________.

a.appropriateb.personalc.completed.military e.stressful

7）Allthefollowingadjectivescanformacceptablecollocationswiththe

nounEXPERTISEexcept________.

a.extensive b.wealthy c.relevantd.necessarye.existing

8）AllthefollowingverbscangowiththenounADVICEexcept________.

a.giveb.seekc.ignored.heed e.locate

Matchtheverbsintheleftcolumnwiththenounsandphrasesintherightcolumn.Putthecorrespondingletterintheblankfollowingeachword.

1）type   （ c ）   a）abug

2）write   （ b ）   b）acheck

3）install   （ e ）   c）acommand

4）upgrade  （d ）   d）acomputer

5）eliminate  （ a ）  e）aharddrive

3Didyounoticetheprefixesun-,in-,im-,dis-inwordsthatyouhavecomeacrossfromUnits1-8,suchasunfamiliar,inescapable,impatient,disrespectful.Theseprefixescanbeusedinfrontofadjectivestoproduceanoppositemeaning.

Inadditiontoun-,in-,im-,anddis-,theprefixesil-andir-alsofallintothiscategory.Nowcompletethefollowingtablewiththeprefixesmentionedabove.

AdjectivesPrefixesAdjectives（withoppositemeaning）

agreeabledis-/il-/imin-/ir-/undisagreeable

competentincompetent

dependent independent

fortunate unfortunate

honorable dishonourable

logical illogical

legal illegal

moral immoral

perfectimperfect

regularirregular

reliableunreliable

responsible irresponsible

Completeeachofthefollowingsentencesbychangingthewordsgiveninbracketsintoproperforms.

1）Someexpertsholdthatitwouldbe immoral （moral）tocloneahumanbeing.

2）Thepoliticianwascriticizedbecauseofhis dishonourable （honour）behaviour.

3）Inmostcountries,itis illegal （legal）fordoctorstohelppatientsendtheirlives.

4）Thecomputerwas unreliable （reliable）;italwayscrashedforonereasonoranother.

5）Theyhavetriedeverymeanstoescapethe disagreeable （agreeable）situation.

6）Whenemotionoutweighs （超过；胜过） reason,peoplearelikelytomake illogical （logic）decisions.

7）Becausehewas incompetent （competent）atmanagement,thebusinessranintodebtsoonafterhetookoverfromhisfather.

8）Oneofthepurposesofeducationistocultivatestudents’strongsenseofresponsibilityand independent （depend）thinkingabilities.

9）Itwouldbe irresponsible （responsible）ofjournaliststomakeupnewsstorieswithoutanyinvestigation.

10）Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother,buteach unfortunate（fortunate）familyis unfortunate （fortunate）initsownway.

GrammarinContext

Task1:

Combineeachpairofsentencesintoonecontaininganadverbialofconcessionbyusingthewordinbrackets.

1）a.Hewouldtry.

b.Hefellshortofhisparents’expectations.

（as）

Tryashewould,hefellshortofhisparents’ expectations.

2）a.Hewastiredoutafteradayofhardwork.

b.HestayeduplatetowatchtheFIFAWorldCupfinal.

（though）

Thoughhewastiredoutafteradayofhardwork,hestayeduplatetowatchtheFIFAWorldCupfinal.

3）a.Idisapproveofwhatyousay.

b.Iwilldefendtothedeathyourrighttosayit.（while）

WhileIdisapproveofwhatyousay,Iwilldefendtothedeathyourrighttosayit.

4）a.Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthattheyspreadviruses.

b.TheEuropeanUnionhasbannedimportsofdairyproductsfromothercountries.（eventhough）

Eventhoughthereisnoevidencetosuggestthattheyspreadviruses,theEuropeanUnionhasbannedimportsofdairyproductsfromothercountries.

5）a.Therearevisiblegraphicwarningsoncigarettepackets.

b.Somesmokersturnablindeyetothepotentialhazardsofsmoking.（despite）

Despitethevisiblegraphicwarningsoncigarettepackets,somesmokersturnablindeyetothepotentialhazardsofsmoking.

Task2:

CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglishbeginningwiththewordorphrasethathasbeengiven.

1）Hewasfoundguiltyofgraft （贪污受贿） andcorruption （腐败） andwassentencedto20years’imprisonmenteventhough （尽管他曾是一位高官）.

Hewasfoundguiltyofgraftandcorruptionandwassentencedto20years’ imprisonmenteventhoughhewasahigh-rankingofficial.

2）Peoplefromallwalksoflife,whether （无论老幼贫富）,shouldextendhelpinghandstothoseintheflood-strickenareas.

Peoplefromallwalksoflife,whethertheyareyoungorold,richorpoor,shouldextendhelpinghandstothoseintheflood-strickenareas.

3）Nomatter （不管道路如何艰险）,thefuturewillalwaysbebeautifulsolongashoperemains.

Nomatterhowroughanddangeroustheroadis,thefuturewillalwaysbebeautifulsolongashoperemains.

4）Forall （尽管他成就非凡）,heremainedmodestandhumble.

Forallhisremarkableachievements,heremainedmodestandhumble.

5）Grantedthat （即使人工智能已获得重大突破）,thecomputercanneverreplacethehumanbraininthelongrun.

Grantedthatamajorbreakthroughinartificialintelligencehasbeenachieved,thecomputercanneverreplacethehumanbraininthelongrun.

Cloze

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.

Boysandgirlslearndifferentwaysofbehaving,talking,andthinking.Thesedifferentbehaviorsreflectdifferencesingender 

（1）.IntheAmericanculture,boyslearntocompete 

（2）witheachotheringames,tryingveryhardtowinandboasting （3）abouthowwelltheycandothings.Thesebehaviorsareconsideredmasculine （4）.Peopleexpectboystoactintheseways.Ontheotherhand,girlslearntobefeminine （5）.Theywouldratherhavetheirfriendslikethemthancompetewiththemtowinagame.Girlsareconcerned （6）withbeingfair,orequal,whentheyplay.Aschildrengrowup,theirgenderwillinfluence （7）theirbehavior.Languagereflects （8）thegenderofchildren,too.Boysusuallygivecommands （9）,whilegirlsoftenmakesuggestionstoshowtheyarenotbossy （10）.Atschoolboysgaintheirstatus （11）throughplayingsportswellandearning （12）highgrades.Girlswillgainrespectbyhavingfriendswhoarepopular.Sharinggossip （13）aboutafriendisoneofthewaysforgirlstoemphasize （14）thefactthattheybelongtothesamegroup.Thesedifferencesareculturaland