辽宁省沈阳市郊联体学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

辽宁省沈阳市郊联体学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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辽宁省沈阳市郊联体学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

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一、阅读选择

WhatWillYouDiscoverToday

Whetheryouareaneworregularvisitor,thisisyourguidetoallofthefreefamily-friendlyactivitiescomingupatmuseumsandcollectionsoftheOxfordUniversityinthenextfewmonths.Fromplantingtopainting;thedeepblueseatotheskyaboveus;storybookcharacters,historicalfiguresandmonsters—thereissomethingforeveryone!

Learntogether,havefuntogether,andbecomeafamilyofmuseumexplorerstogether....

TalesofTreesandOtherPlants

EverydayfromlMar.-31Oct.

HearPhilipPullmanreadfromtheHisDarkMaterialsandmembersoftheBotanicGardenstafftalkabouttheirfavoriteplants.

Age17+Duringopeninghours.Subjecttoavailability（受可用性限制）

BrilliantMedicineTrail（路线）

EverydayfromlMar.-9Oct.

TakeourmedicinetrailaroundtheBotanicGardentofindouthowplantshavehelpedtokeepushealthyforthousandsofyearsandcontinuetobeessentialtomakingmedicinestoday.

Age17+Duringopeninghours.

SaturdayBackpacks

EverySaturday

Ifyouwanttovisitthemuch-lovedPittRiversMuseum,housingthefinestcollectionofanthropologicalartifacts（人类学手工艺品）fromallovertheworld,onaSaturday,keepalookoutforourfamilybackpacksfullofactivities!

Suitableforall!

10a.m.-4p.m.Subjecttoavailability

Advancebookingsarerequired.

BigBotanicBackpacks

Everydayfrom1Mar.-31Oct.

Borrowabackpackfromourinformationdeskandusetheactivitiesinsidetohelpyouexploreourcollectionofplantsandtreesfromallaroundtheworld!

Suitableforall!

1．WhowillmostlikelybeinterestedinBrilliantMedicineTrail?

A．Gardenstaff.B．Historyteachers.

C．Localguides.D．Medicalstudents.

2．WhatarevisitorsrequiredtodotoattendSaturdayBackpacks?

A．Bookticketsaheadoftime.

B．Buysouvenirsintheactivity.

C．Borrowbackpacksfromtheinformationdesk.

D．LookforinformationofthePittRiversMuseum.

3．Whatdotheactivitieshaveincommon?

A．Theyareheldindoors.

B．Theyarefreeofcharge.

C．Theyareheldonadailybasis.

D．Theyareintendedforteenagers.

In2011,NancyBallardwentforaroutinecheckupthatturnedintosomethingextraordinary.Infact,shewascarryingapaintingofaplantshe’ddonewhenshearrivedatherdoctor’sSanFranciscooffice.“Itwouldbegreatifwehadartworklikethatforourchemotherapy（化疗）rooms,”thenursesaid.Ballardaskedtoseeone.

Shewasshockedbywhatshefound.Thewallsweredullandbare,andthepainthadfallenoff.Itwasaroomwheresadpatientsarereceivingtheirroutine—patientslimitedthemselvestochemodrips（点滴）forperhapsseveralhours,oftenwithnothingtolookatexceptthosesadwalls.Ballarddidn’thavecancerherself,butshehadpityonthepatients.“Icouldn’timaginehowanyonecouldeventhinkaboutgettinghealthyinaroomlikethat,”shesays.Asithappens,Ballard’sdoctor,StephenHufford,wasillwithcancerhimself,sofindingtimetodecoratetheroomswaslowonhisto-dolist.SoBallardmadeithermissiontobrightentheplaceup.

Shestartedbyemailing20localdesigners.“Iwrote,‘Youdon’tknowme.Butmyhearthurtsafterseeingtheserooms.’”shesaid.ShethenaskedwhethertheywoulddonatetheirtimeandmoneytotransformjustoneofDr.Hufford’sroomseach.

Asithappens,sixofthemwrotebackalmostimmediately.Sixroomsgotnewpaint,lightfixtures,artwork,andfurniture.Dr.Huffordwasdelighted.“Allthepatientsfeelthereliefofthepainbecauseofit,”hesaid.Heevennotedthathisownvoicewasdifferentintheroomsandthathewasbetterabletoconnectwithhispatients.

Ballardwassoencouragedbythepatients’reactionthatshecreatedanon-profitorganization,RoomsThatRockChemo,toraisemoneyanddecoratemorespaces.Sincethen,shehasworkedon20projects,includingoneinPennsylvania.“WewereinPhiladelphiaforanopeningceremony,andawomanwasthereonherthirdbattlewithcancer,”saysBallard.“Whenshesawwhatwe’ddone,shesaid,‘I’mgonnabeatitthistime.IthoughtIwasn’tgoingto,butnowI’mgonnabeatit.’”

4．WhatmadeBallarddecidetohelpdecoratethechemotherapyrooms?

A．Herpityforcancerpatients.

B．Herpassionforroomdecoration.

C．ThegoodrelationshipwithHufford.

D．TherequestofanurseinSanFrancisco.

5．WhatresultdoesBallard’seffortsbringabout?

A．Morehospitalswillbebuilt.

B．Huffordcuredmorepatients.

C．Thecancerpatientswerefeelingbetter.

D．Hufford’schemotherapyroomsgotgoodreputation.

6．WhichwordsbestdescribeNancyBallard?

A．Richandgenerous.B．Talentedandenergetic.

C．Lovinganddevoted.D．Ambitiousandcreative.

7．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．BattleAgainstCancerB．DesignforHope

C．DonationforPatientsD．DecorationinHospital

Olderadultswithabettersenseofsmellmaylivelongerthanthosewhohaveapoorsenseofsmell,anewstudysuggests.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersintheUnitedStatesthatwascontinuingforover13years.Theyaskednearly2300menandwomentorecognize12commonsmells.Allthesubjectswerefrom71to82yearsofage.Theresearchersgavetheadultsmarks,from0to12,basedonhowmanysmellstheyrecognizecorrectly.

Duringtheyearsoffollow-upresearch,over1200oftheadultsdied.Whenthestudywasstarted,noneoftheadultswereweak.Theycouldwalkabouthalfakilometre,climb10stepsandindependentlycompletedailyactivities.Inthelatestfindings,theresearchersnotedthosewithaweaknosewere30%morelikelytodiethanpeoplewithagoodsenseofsmell.ThefindingswerereportedlastmonthinthescientificpublicationAnnalsofInternalMedicine.

HongleiChen,adoctorwithMichiganStateUniversityinEastLansing,Michigan,wastheleadauthorofthereportonthestudy.Hesaidtheconnectionbetweenapoorsenseofsmellandanincreasedriskofdyingwaslimitedtoadultswhofirstreportedgoodorexcellenthealth.Thissuggeststhatapoorsenseofsmellisanearlyandsensitivesignofworseninghealthbeforeitisrecognizableinmedicaltests.Withapoorsenseofsmell,peoplearemorelikelytodieofbrainandheartdiseases,butnotofcancerorbreathingproblems.

Theresultsalsosuggestthatapoorsenseofsmellmaybeanearlywarningofpoorhealthinolderagethatgoesbeyonddementia（痴呆）orotherneurodegenerative（神经变性的）diseases.Theseoftensignalthebeginningoftheweakeningofthemindorbody.

8．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyinthepassage?

A．Alltheadultswereintheireighties.

B．Theadultswereyoungandenergetic.

C．Thestudylastedformorethan13years.

D．Thestudyinvolvedinternationalresearchers.

9．Whatwasthesituationlikeatthebeginningofthestudy?

A．Over1200oftheadultspassedaway.

B．Onethirdoftheadultshadapoorsenseofsmell.

C．Manyoftheadultswerefoundwithhealthproblems.

D．Alltheadultscouldperformdailyactivitiesindependently.

10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Peoplewithapoorsenseofsmellhaveheartdisease.

B．Mostolderpeoplemayhavebreathing-relateddisease.

C．Peoplewithapoorsenseofsmellwon’tsufferfromcancer.

D．Olderpeopleshouldbecarefulwiththeirhealthiftheysmellpoorly.

11．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph1?

A．主题B．科目

C．实验对象D．绘画或拍摄题材

Theworld’sfirsthydrogen-powered（氢动力的）trainshavebegunrunninginGermany.TheybegancarryingpassengersonMondayinGermany’snorthernLowerSaxonystate.Thenewtrainswillrun100-kilometretripsandcantravelupto140kilometersperhour.

AFrenchrailroadcompanycalledAlstombuiltthetwotrains.TeamsinGermanyandFranceworkedtogetherontheproject,whichwassupportedbytheGermangovernment.Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiaiLint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel（柴油）trains.

TheCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrainlineswithlowlevelsofnoise.Itusesaprocessthatcombineshydrogenwithoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Ifthesystemproducesmoreenergythanthetrainneedsatthattime,itcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.Theonlyemissions（排放物）arewaterandsteam.

Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.Thecompanyplanstoprovideanother14CoradiaiLinttrainstoLowerSaxonyby2021.

Theheadofrailroadoperationsinthearea,CarmenSchwabl,praisedreplacingdieseltrainswithhydrogen-poweredtrains.Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreachclimateprotectiongoals.

AlstomsaysseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehavealreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogentraintobeontherailsby2022.

12．WhydidGermanybuildthenewtrains?

A．Toreplacedieseltrains.

B．Tocarrymorepassengers.

C．Tomaketravelingmuchfaster.

D．ToimprovetherelationshipwithFrance.

13．Whatisoneadvantage（优势）ofhydrogen-poweredtrainsoverdieseltrains?

A．Theyarecheapertobuild.

B．Theycostmuchlesstorun.

C．Theydon’tuseelectricalpower.

D．Theyrunwithoutmakinganynoise.

14．Whatcanweknowabouthydrogentrains?

A．Theyarewidelyusednowadays.

B．Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

C．Theycancontributetoairpollution.

D．Theycanproducewaterandoxygen.

15．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．SavingNaturalResources

B．EffortstoReduceEmissions

C．ANewWaytoMakeElectricity

D．TheWorld’sFirstHydrogenTrains

二、七选五

Doyo