外贸业务基础理论B卷.docx
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外贸业务基础理论B卷
2010年全国外贸业务员考试
外贸业务基础理论试卷(B卷)
(考试时间:
2010年5月16日上午9:
00—11:
00)
一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共40分)
1.根据《UCP600》的规定,若信用证中装运日期用“onorabout”描述,则装运期间共()天。
A.5B.7
C.9D.11
2.亚洲最大的自由贸易区——“中国—东盟自由贸易区”已于2010年1月1日成立,该自由贸易区成员有()个。
A.8B.9
C.10D.11
3.我国进口消费税的完税价格为()。
A.CIFB.进口关税
C.进口关税的完税价格+进口关税
D.(进口关税的完税价格+进口关税)÷(1-进口消费税率)
4.外贸企业为了防范索马里海盗劫持货船造成的货物损失,可向保险公司投保()。
A.平安险B.水渍险
C.水渍险+偷窃、提货不着险D.水渍险+战争险
5.德国现行安全认证标志的英文缩写是()。
A.CCCB.UL
C.ISOD.GS
6.如果出口商在货物已装船日之后21天内未能到银行办理交单,则该提单将成为()。
A.预借提单B.倒签提单
C.过期提单D.不清洁提单
7.承兑是()对远期汇票承诺到期付款的行为。
A.出票人B.付款人
C.收款人D.背书人
8.以下关于单耗的错误说法是()。
A.单耗是指加工贸易企业在正常生产条件下加工生产单位出口成品所耗用的进口保税料件的数量
B.单耗包括净耗和工艺损耗
C.耗量表中的单耗与料件和成品的换算关系是:
进口料件数=成品数×单耗量
D.在单耗标准范围内,各地海关按加工企业生产加工的实际情况来核定和核销单耗
9.“拼箱/整箱”货物交接方式对应的英文缩写是()。
A.FCL/FCLB.FCL/LCL
C.LCL/LCLD.LCL/FCL
10.根据我国进出口货物检验检疫的有关规定,报检人在向我国出入境检验检疫机构办理报检手续并领取检验检疫单证后,下列哪种情况不用重新报检?
()
A.改换包装或重新拼装
B.超过检验检疫有效期限
C.运输方式从空运改为海运
D.变更输入国家或地区,并有不同检验检疫要求
11.根据《INCOTERMS2000》的规定,由卖方支付保险费的贸易术语英文缩写是()。
A.FCAB.CIP
C.EXWD.CFR
12.首钢集团公司计划按FOB贸易术语从澳大利亚进口铁矿砂,采用程租船运输且承担装船费用。
根据《INCOTERMS2000》的规定,该公司在进口合同中使用的贸易术语应该是()。
A.FOBLINERTERMSB.FOBSTOWED
C.FOBTRIMMEDD.FOBSTOWEDANDTRIMMED
13.2009年11月24日,国际商会银行委员会通过了《见索即付保函统一规则》(URDG758),该规则将于()开始正式实施。
A.2010年7月1日B.2010年9月1日
C.2010年10月1日D.2010年12月1日
14.我国现行《商品名称及编码协调制度》规定,商品编码的前两位数字表示()。
A.类B.章
C.税目D.子目
15.根据《UCP600》的规定,若信用证没有规定单据需要签字,允许出单人不签字的单据是()。
A.商业发票B.保险单
C.受益人证明D.海运提单
16.根据我国海关有关规定,在进口报关业务中,滞报金的日征收金额为进口货物完税价格的()。
A.1%B.0.1%
C.0.5%D.0.05%
17.关于信用证修改业务,以下表述错误的是()。
A.受益人不能部分接受信用证修改内容
B.受益人可以用交单的方式来表示是否接受信用证的修改内容
C.受益人可以用书面方式通知银行是否接受信用证的修改内容
D.受益人如果不用书面方式通知银行是否接受信用证的修改内容,则视为接受
18.我国海关对内地福利院以特定减免税进口的机动车辆的监管年限为()年。
A.5B.6
C.7D.8
19.如果外贸业务员对国外客户的发盘内容(),则不属于还盘。
A.有条件接受B.部分接受
C.实质性更改D.非实质性更改
20.在出口业务中,若预测到本币汇率上升,计价外币汇率下降,出口商应争取()。
A.提前付款B.提前收款
C.推迟付款D.推迟收款
21.Remittingbankisthebanktowhichthe()entruststhecollectionitems.
A.principalB.payer
C.draweeD.importer
22.Underacollection,abankactsonlyasacollectingagentto()theexporterinobtainingpaymentoracceptanceofhisdraftbeforethereleaseofdocumentstotheimporter.
A.guaranteeB.assist
C.promoteD.push
23.Theissuingbank’sdecisionastowhetherornottoacceptthedocumentswillbebasedstrictlyontheprinciplethatthe()themselvesmustbeincompliancewiththetermsandconditionsofthecredit,UCP600andISBP681.
A.salescontractB.documents
C.goodsD.services
24.Ininsurance,thepartywhoinsuresothersagainstpossiblelossordamageandpromisestoeffectpaymentincaseoflossordamageiscalled().
A.insuredB.insurance
C.underwriterD.consignor
25.Internationalpaymentsandothermessageareoftensentthroughaninternationalcomputernetworkcalled().
A.CHAPSB.SWIFT
C.CHIPSD.CHATS
26.()iscomposedofaspecificreferencenumber,abbreviationsofconsignee,theportofdestinationandthepackagenumber.
A.ShippingmarkB.Indicativemark
C.WarningmarkD.Nomark
27.Theword“about”usedinconnectionwiththeamountofthecreditistobeconstruedasallowingadifferencenottoexceedmoreorlessthantheamounttowhichitrenders.()
A.5%,5%B.5%,10%
C.10%,10%D.10%,5%
28.F.A.Q.istheabbreviationof().
A.FreeAverageQualityB.FairAverageQuantity
C.FairAverageQualityD.FreeAverageQuantity
29.Theexporterorhisagentisnormallythepersonnamedas()onabillofladingoronanairwaybill.
A.shipperB.underwriter
C.consigneeD.guarantor
30.RockCo.wantstopurchaselumberfromLoggingCo..RockCo.andLoggingCo.agreethataletterofcreditwillbeusedforpayment.Whoistheapplicant?
()
A.RockCo.B.LoggingCo.
C.BankD.Noneofthem
Questionsfrom31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Inadditiontovisibletrade,whichinvolvestheimportandexportofgoods,thereisalsoinvisibletrade,whichinvolvestheexchangeofservicesbetweencountries.
Transportationserviceacrossnationalboundariesisanimportantkindofinvisibletrade.Internationaltransportationinvolvesdifferentmeansoftransportsuchasoceanships,planes,trains,trucksandinlandwatervessels.However,themostimportantofthemismaritimeships.Whenanexportarrangesshipment,hegenerallybooksspaceinthecargocompartmentofashiporchartersawholevessel.SomecountriessuchasGreeceandNorwayhavelargemaritimefleetsandearnalotbywayofthisinvisibletrade.
Insuranceisanotherimportantkindofinvisibletrade.Inthecourseoftransportation,acargoisvulnerabletomanyriskssuchascollision,pilferage,fire,storm,exploration,andevenwar.Goodsbeingtransportedininternationaltrademustbeinsuredagainstlossordamage.Largeinsurancecompaniesprovideserviceforinternationaltradeandearnfeesforothernations’foreigntrade.Lloyd’sofLondonisaleadingexporterofthisservice.
Tourismisyetanotherimportantformofinvisibletrade.Manycountriesmayhavebeautifulscenery,wonderfulattractions,placesofhistoricalinterest,ormerelyamildandsunnyclimate.Thesecountriesattractlargenumbersoftourists,whospendmoneyfortraveling,hotelaccommodations,meals,taxis,andsoon.Somecountriesdependheavilyontourismfortheirforeignexchangeearnings,andmanycountriesaremakinggreateffortstodeveloptheirtourism.
Thefourthtypeofinvisibletrademeritingattentioniscalledimmigrantremittance.Thisreferstothemoneysentbacktohomecountriesbypeopleworkinginaforeignland.Importandexportoflaborservicemaybeundertakenbyindividuals,ororganizedbycompaniesorevenbystates.Andthisisbecominganimportantkindofinvisibletradeforsomecountries.
Invisibletradecanbeasimportanttosomecountriesasvisibletradeistoothers.Inreality,thekindsoftradenationsengageinarevariedandcomplex,oftenamixtureofvisibleandinvisibletrade.
31.Accordingtothedefinitionofinvisibletrade,thefollowingsbelongtoinvisibletradeexcept().
A.foreigntradeconsultationB.carselling
C.after-sale-serviceD.on-linesoftwaremaintenance
32.Lloyd’sistheleadingcompanyof().
A.transportationB.insurance
C.tourismD.importandexport
33.Immigrantremittancemeans().
A.moneysentbacktohomecountrybythepeopleworkingabroad
B.moneypayingforthecommoditytheybuy
C.thesalarytheyown
D.themoneypeoplepossess
34.Accordingtothemeaningofthepassage,Chinaatpresentengagesmostlyin().
A.visibletradeB.invisibletrade
C.combinationofthetwoD.commoditytrade
35.Howmanytypesofinvisibletradearementionedinthepassage?
()
A.2B.3
C.4D.5
Questionsfrom36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Asoverseassalesandprofitsasapercentageoftotalsalesandprofitsincrease,thereislikelytobemoreheadquarters’attentionpaidtoforeignoperations.Similarly,therewillbepressurestocentralizecontrolinordertodealwiththegrowingnumberofglobalcompetitorsandthemorehomogenized(同质的)needsofglobalconsumers.TheneedforcentralizationwillpresentmorechallengesforMNEsincontrollingtheirglobaloperations.
Onechallengeinvolvesmanagement’spositioninforeignfacilities,wheremanagermayseetheerosionoftheirautonomyovermarketing,production,andfinancialdecisions.Tokeepthosemanagersmotivated,thecompanyneedstoincludemorenationalitiesonboardsofdirectorsandusecross-nationalmanagementteamstodeveloppracticesthataregloballyratherthannationallyoriented.Butwithsuchcross-nationalfertilizationcomestheriskofclashesbetweenculturaltraditions.
AsecondchallengeforMNEsisaconsequenceoftheirsize.Anumberofthemalreadyhavesaleslargerthanmanycountries’GDPs.Tomanagesuchorganizationsmayrequireevengreaterdecentralizationandmorehorizontalcommunicationamongsubsidiariesindifferentcountriesthataremutuallydependentonparts,products,andresources.Thismutualdependenceamongsubsidiariesmayinturnrequirenewhierarchicalrelationshipswithintheorganizationalstructure.
36.Usuallyheadquarterswouldpaymoreattentiontotheirforeignbusinessif().
A.theiroverseassalesandprofitsaccountformuchoftheirtotal
B.theiroverseassalesandprofitsincrease
C.theirforeignoperationsperformwell
D.theyhaveabetterforeignmarket
37.Thebetteracompany’soverseasperformanceis,themorenecessaryforthecompanyto().
A.centralizeitsoverseascontrolB.controlitsglobaloperations
C.guardagainstitscompetitorsD.presentmorechallengestoitself
38.Ifthecompanyfailstocontrolitsforeignbusiness,theheadquarters’positionwillbeshakeninthat().
A.itsforeignmanagementoftenchallengestheheadquarters
B.foreignmanagementmaymakeitsowndecisionswithoutaskingfortheheadquarters’permission
C.foreignmanagementmighttrytobeindependentinmarketing,production,andfinancialdecisions
D.headquarters’decisionsareoftenignored
39.Inorderto(),thecompanyneedstoincludemorenationalitiesonboardsofdirectorsandusecross-nationalmanagementteams.
A.keepthoseforeignoperationmanagersloyaltotheheadquarter
B.benationallyoriented
C.begloballyoriented
D.keeptheforeignmanagementfromindependence
40.TherelationamongsubsidiariespreferredbyanMNEis().
A.greaterdecentralizationB.mutualdependence
C.easycommunicationD.everlastingindependence
二、多项选择题(每小题1.5分,共15分,多选或少选均不得分)
1.以下哪些单据不属于结汇单据?
()
A.商业发票B.投保单
C.报检单D.海运提单
2.国际贸易分类中,以下属于无形贸易的有()。
A.知识产权贸易B.货物贸易
C.服务贸易D.技术贸易
3.下列哪些方式属于进口贸易融资?
()
A.提货担保B.开证授信
C.假远期信用证D.打包贷款
4.我国生产型出口企业向所在地国税局申报出口退税时,必须提供的凭证有()。
A.出口货物报关单(出口退税联)B.出口收汇核销单(出口退税专用)
C.增值税专用发票(抵扣联)D.出口货物外销发票
5.知识产权的特征包括()。
A.客体的无形性B.专有性
C.地域性D.时间性
6.根据《INCOTERMS2000》的规定,采用FOB贸易术语时,卖方的义务包括()。
A.取得出口许可证或其他官