05中考英语新材料+真题模拟卷原卷版通用版副本.docx

05中考英语新材料+真题模拟卷原卷版通用版副本.docx

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05中考英语新材料+真题模拟卷原卷版通用版副本

2020年中考英语新材料+真题模拟卷（通用版）05

二、单项选择（15分）

请为每个小题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1.【2019•湖北省黄冈市】—Oh,myGod!

Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?

—I’mafraidthatwehaveno__________buttotakeataxi.

A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice

2.【2019•湖北省孝感市】Autumnis_____________beautifulseasonwithfreshairandfallenleaves.

A.／B.anC.theD.a

3.【2019•广西省河池市】Pleasepassme________bookontheright.

A.fourB.fourthC.thefourD.thefourth

4.【2019•福建省】___________it’sapublicholidaytoday,somefirefightersinourcityarestillonduty.

A.AlthoughB.OnceC.If

5.【2019•镇江市】Becauseoftheflood,thereare_________touristsinthatancienttownthisyearthanlastyear.

A.moreB.mostC.fewerD.fewest

6.【2019•四川省内江市】—WhendidNeilArmstrongwalkonthemoon?

—________July20th,1969.

A.InB.AtC.ForD.On

7.【2019•襄阳市】—WhatdoesHuawei’snewestsmartphonelooklike?

—It’swonderful!

Youcanitinhalfjustlikeclosingabook.

A.handB.passC.foldD.cut

8.【2019•广西河池市】—IsthatredschoolbagMary’s?

—It_______behers.Shehatesthatcolor.

A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.might

9.【2019•广西河池市】ZhangLanusuallylooksafterherlittlebrotherathomewhenhermotherisaway.

A．looksupB．looksout

C．looksoverD．takescareof

10.【2019•黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】—Thesummervacationiscoming.Haveyoumadeaplanforit?

—Notyet.I________gotoGuilin.

A.willB.isgoingtoC.would

11.【2019•湖南省邵阳市】—Waiter!

I'dlikesomeShaoyangricenoodles.

—Sorry,sir.Ricenoodles________onlyinthemorning.

A．serveB．willserveC．areserved

12.【2019•湖北省孝感市】—Inmyopinion,animalsshouldn’tbekeptforfun.

—Ithinkso.Forestsarethebestplacesforanimals_________.

A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.tolivein

13.【2019•四川省内江市】Thebook__________waswrittenbyhimisveryinteresting.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD./

14.【2019•新疆维吾尔自治区】—Wouldyoupleasetellme___________?

—It’sMr.Black’s.

A.whentherobotwasboughtB.whotherobotbelongsto

C.whytherobotwasmadeD.whichcitytherobotwastakento

15.【2019•湖南省湘西苗族自治州】—____________fineitistoday！

Let’sgoforawalk.

—Thatsoundsgood.Let’sgo.

A.WhatB.HowC.Which

三、完形填空（10个小题，每个1分，共10分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?

Youwillprobably__1__theygotolearnlanguages,geography,history,scienceandall__2__subjects.Thatisquite__3__,but__4__dotheylearnthesethings?

sendourchildrentoschoolto__5__themfortheirfutureworkandlife.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluse__6__theirlife,butisthatthe__7__reasontheygotoschool?

Thereis__8__ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschoolaboveall__9__howtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecangoonlearning.Ifamanreallyknows__10__,hewillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewheneverhehastodo__11__hewillquicklyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheother__12__,is__13__unabletodoit,ordoesitbadly,sothepurposeofschoolisnotjust__14__languages,geography,science,etc,buttoteachpupilsthe__15__tolearn.

1.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell

2.A.theB.otherC.theotherD.otherthe

3.A.trueB.realC.factD.wrong

4.A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

5.A.stopB.askC.readyD.prepare

6.A.atB.inC.onD.with

7.A.bestB.onlyC.justD.first

8.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

9.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned

10.A.howtolearnB.whytolearnC.howdoeshelearnD.whydoeshelearn

11.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newanythingD.newsomething

12.A.wayB.wordC.footD.hand

13.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.not

14.A.learnB.tolearnC.teachD.toteach

15.A.subjectsB.reasonsC.wayD.knowledge

4、阅读理解

（一）

抗疫英雄钟南山院士

Asthesayinggoes，"Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong，whosavedmanypeople'slivesin2003.

In2003，SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later，itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.（A）Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightsfindingthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating，manypatientsbegantogetbetter.（B）钟最后赢得了人们的信任。

Inearly2020，adiseasecalledNovelCoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hitWuhan.ItspreadquicklyaroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）.Zhong，84，ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelCoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks，washhandsfrequently（频繁地），stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.（C）couldheplay67，healthoughstillwasbasketball.Nowattheageof84，Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors."Iamjustadoctor."Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.

阅读后完成下边任务：

1.将A处划线句子译成汉语。

2.将B处句子译成英语。

3.从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

ButZhongwassobravethathecouldfightthedisease.

4.根据文章回答问题。

WhendidNovelcoronaviruspneumoniabegintohitWuhan？

5.将（C）处的单词连成句子。

（二）【2019•湖北省黄石市】

Onceuponatime,awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowingweakerdaybydayandwasunabletotakecareofhimself,sohedecidedtohire（雇佣）anursetohelpwithhouseworkandtakecareofhim.

Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwonurses—AnthonyandPeter.Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary（普通的）.TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,＂Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude（粗鲁的）anduntrustworthy（不可信赖的）.Isthiscorrect?

＂

Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,＂IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.＂

TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter’scharacter.Meanwhile,Anthonyreturnedwithacupofteafortheoldman.TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenturnedtoAnthonyandtoldhim,＂Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?

＂Afterhearingthis,Anthonybecameangryandstartedcursing（咒骂）.

Intheend,theoldmanhiredPeter.AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressiveinner（内在的）beauty.

1.Whatdidtheoldmanwantanursetodo?

A.Livewithhim.

B.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhiswife.

C.Workasadoctor.

D.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhim.

2.WhatdidAnthonylooklike?

A.Handsome.B.Ordinary.C.Old.D.Ugly.

3.TheoldmantoldPeterthatAnthony__________.

A.hadhadsomebadwordsofhimB.hadpraisedhim

C.didnottrusthimD.consideredhimtobenotimportant

4.HowdidPeterreact（反应）whenheheardtheoldman’swords?

A.Hewasangry.B.Hetookitseriously.

C.Hedidn’tbelievehim.D.Heblamed（责备）Anthony.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ordinarypeoplearemoretrustworthy.

B.Handsomemenmustbegoodmen.

C.Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearance.

D.Others’opinionsarealwayscorrect.

（三）【2019•黑龙江省大庆市】

Onsale!

Girl’sPinkTent（帐篷）

Ithaslightweightandiseasytocarry.

Therearesmallholesinthewindows.Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugs（小虫）out.

Price:

$230

Tel:

768-3647

PengLaiChunRestaurantYuxiRoad

AChineserestaurant.

Deliciousandgreatvalue!

Price:

$18foreachadult（成年人）；half

priceforeachkidunder8

Book（预定）earlybecauseitgetsbusy!

Tel:

623-2972

Bookshopassistant（助理）

Dicken’sBooks

LincolnRoad

Monday—Friday,andoneSaturdayeverymonth

Price:

$80anhour,8a.m.—4p.m.

Telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter

SummerFashionShow

GoldenShoppingPlaza

2:

00p.m.Saturday

Men’sandwomen’sswimmingclothes

See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.

Price:

Allclothingonsaleaftertheshowforunder$60.

Formoreinformation：

goldenplaza@

1.Whatcoloristhetent?

A.Pink.B.Yellow.C.Red.D.Blue.

2.Howmuchshouldacouple（一对夫妻）withakidat5payatPengLaiChunRestaurant?

A.$18.B.$9.C.$36.D.$45.

3.IfSusanwantstoworkasanassistantatDicken’sBooks,sheshouldcallat___________.

A.768-3647B.623-2972C.879-6634D.768-6634

4.Wecan___________inGoldenShoppingPlaza.

A.buyagirl’spinktent

B.see26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions

C.telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter

D.eatdeliciousfood

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheassistantatDicken’sBookshastoworkfor8hoursaday.

B.Theholesinthewindowsofthetentcanlettheairandbugsin.

C.TheSummerFashionShowstartsat2:

00intheafternoononSaturday.

D.PeoplewhowanttoeatatPengLaiChunRestaurantshouldbookearly.

五、语篇填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次（10分）。

 Bats tendtoliveindarkandwetplaces.Thereareall1.____ofviruses.Batsalwaysliveingroups2.____thevirusescanhavelarger“playgrounds”toevolve（进化）andbecomemorepowerfulvariants（变体）.

    Batsaremammals（哺乳动物）,justlikehumans.Oursimilargenes（基因）makeiteasierfor3.____tobecomeinfectedwiththesameviruses.

    Whenbatsfly,theirbodytemperaturecanreachas4.____as40C.Thishightemperaturecankillweakviruses,but5.____oneswillsurvive（存活）andcontinuetoevolve.Batshavespecialimmune（免疫的）systems6.____allowthemtoli