届嘉定区高三英语一模.docx

届嘉定区高三英语一模.docx

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届嘉定区高三英语一模

嘉定区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷

高三英语

（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2018.12

考生注意：

1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写考试号和姓名。

3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA（10分）

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Classmates.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Colleagues.D.Teacherandstudent.

2.A.Tohaveabarbecuewithherfamily.B.Togoforaridearoundtown.

C.TogotothesupermarketinJohn'scar.D.Togoshoppingwiththeman.

3.A.Thewomanshouldfindasparekey.B.Theyshouldcomedownstairs.

C.Thewomanshouldbemorecarefulnexttime.D.Theyshouldthinkofasolution.

4.A.Totheman'sstudio.B.Totheman'scompany.

C.Totherailwaystation.D.Tothesubwaystation.

5.A.Impatient.B.Worried.C.AnnoyedD.Regretful.

6.A.Heisn'tsure.B.He'llgobybus.

C.He'llgobytrain.D.He'llgobyplane.

7.A.TheconcertisveryimpressiveB.Sheregretspayingfortheconcert.

C.Applauseencouragesthesinger.D.Almosteveryonelovespopmusic.

8.A.Theplane'sdeparturetimeremainsunknown.B.Theplanewillleaveat9:

14.

C.Themanhasgonetoawrongcheck-incounter.D.Themanhasjustmissedhisflight.

9.A.Shewantstotakemoreoptionalcourses.

B.Shethinksthecourseiswonderful.

C.Shecouldn'tunderstandtheprofessor'slecture.

D.Shedoesn'tthinkthecourseisuseful.

10.A.Heeatstoomuchwhenplayingchess.B.Chessishisfavoritegame.

C.Hedoesn'tenjoychessasmuchasheusedto.D.Hewon'tjointhechessclub.

SectionB（15分）

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Torunsomeclasses.B.Toorganizemeetings

C.Tocollectinformation.D.Togrowtheirownfood

12.A.Toplanttheseseedsinhisgarden.B.Togetnewfruitsandvegetables.

C.Toexchangethemwithhisfriends.D.Toencourageotherstoselltheirseeds.

13.A.Thegardeningmeetingisintendedtosharegardeningskills.

B.Peopleareincreasinglyconcernedwithenvironmentandhealth.

C.Thosepresentatthegardeningmeetingexchangeseedswithoneanother.

D.PeoplegottogetherinWashingtonD.Ctodiscusstheenvironmentalissues.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Itisabusy,crowdedandboomingplace.B.Itissufferingfromincreasingcrime.

C.Itisapeaceful,friendlyandconvenienttown.D.Itiscleanandpretty,butalittlebitpoor.

15.A.Itmightlowertheirwages.B.Itwillchangetheirwayoflife.

C.Itmightcostthemtheirjobs.D.Itwillcauseafiercecompetition.

16.A.SheisgoingtocompeteintheOlympics.B.Sheisanexperienceddebater.

C.SheleadsthefightagainsttheWal-MartstoreD.Sheworksinthelocalcoffeeshop.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Keepcomparingoptionswithyourfamily.B.Readproductreviewseveryday.

C.Telephonethelocalstoreforadiscount.D.Makeenoughinvestigations.

18.A.Totakehertimetoavoidhastypurchase

B.Tospendanotheryearlookingforafavoritecar

C.Togotothelocalcarcompaniestomakedetailedinvestigation

D.Tomakeacarefulcomparisonandchooseanidealcarassoonaspossible.

19.A.Heiscarefulbuthesitant.B.Heischangeableandhasty.

C.Heisdecisiveandconfident.D.Heisfashionablebutenvious.

20.A.Everyonehashisownwaytomakeapurchase.

B.Onecan'tmakeagoodpurchasewithoutreadingproductreviews.

C.Fewpeoplecanresistthetemptationofadsofnewlyreleasedproduct..

D.Comparingoptionswhenpurchasinghelpssavemoneyinthelongrun.

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA（10分）

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Peoplearebeinglured（引诱）ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservice,（21）________realizingthatthey'repayingforitbygivingupplentyofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosend___（22）____（target）messages.

MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoidea（23）______they’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.

Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook--youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrules（24）________manythings--yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names--wereset,bydefault（默认）,tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.

AccordingtoFacebook’svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“（25）____（satisfying）experience.”

SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,（26）____involvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhentheyareconnectingwiththeirfriendsonline?

Sofartheprivacyissue（27）______（land）FacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.

IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdone（28）____（invade）ourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsidering（29）______（cancel）myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathat（30）______informationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.Thatistoohighapricetopay.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.combining

B.analyzed

C.concern

D.tremendously

E.effective

F.applied

G.actually

H.common

I.limited

J.assessing

K.test

Gettinghelpwithparentingmakesadifference--atanyage

NewOxfordUniversitystudyfindsthatparentinginterventions（育儿干预）forhelpingchildrenwithbehaviorproblemsarejustaseffectiveinschoolage,asinyoungerchildren.

Thereisadominantviewamongscientistsandpolicy-makers.Theybelieves,forthegreatesteffect,interventionsneedtobe__31__earlyinlife,whenchildren’sbrainfunctionandbehaviorarethoughttobemoreflexible.However,accordingtothenewresearch,it’stimetostopfocusingonwhenweintervenewithparenting,andjustcontinuehelpingchildreninneedofallages.

JustpublishedinChildDevelopment,thestudyisoneofthefirstto__32__thisageassumption.Parentinginterventionsareacommonandeffectivetoolforreducingchildbehaviorproblems,butstudiesofageeffectshaveproduceddifferentresultsuntilnow.

AteamledbyProfessorFrancesFardner__33__datafromover15,000familiesfromallovertheworld,andfoundnoevidencethatearlierisbetter.Olderchildrenbenefitedjustasmuchasyoungeronesfromparentinginterventionsforreducingbehaviorproblems.Therewasnoevidencethatearlierinterventionsaremorepowerful.Thiswasbasedon__34__datafrommorethan150differentexperiments.

What’smore,theireconomicanalysisfoundthatinterventionswitholderchildrenwere__35__morelikelytobecost-effective.

ProfessorGardnercommented:

“Whenthereis__36__aboutbehavioraldifficultiesinyoungerchildren,ourfindingsshouldneverbeusedasareasontodelayintervention,otherwise,childrenandfamilieswillsufferforlonger.”Shecontinued,“Asfor__37__parentinginterventionsforreducingbehaviorproblemsinchildhood,weshouldsticktotheprinciple,‘it’snevertooearly,nevertoolate’,ratherthan‘earlierisbetter’.”

Thestudydrawstheconclusionthatitmakessensetoinvestinparentinginterventionsforchildrenatallageswithbehavioraldifficulties,becausetheyarenomorelikelytobe__38__inyoungerthanolderchildren,atleastinthepre-adolescents.

Ofcourse,there’smoreworktobedone.Theexperimentsconductedwere__39__topre-adolescents,toshorter-termeffects,andparent-reportedassessmentofchildoutcomes.Futurestudiesareneededthatfocusonadolescents,longer-termoutcomes,andusingmultiplesourcesfor__40__childbehaviorproblems.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA（15分）

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Marmosetmonkeysexistonabranchoftheevolutionarythreethatisdistinctfromtheonethatledtohumans.Buttheyconstantlyastonishresearcherswith__41__behaviorthatseemspretty