广东省广州市越秀区中考英语一模试题.docx
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广东省广州市越秀区中考英语一模试题
越秀区2016年中考一模英语问卷
本试卷共四大题,10页,满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs(网)onthewallsandmicerunningaround.People 1 comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyand
2 everyday.Hethoughthewasunhappy 3 poverty(贫穷).
Oneday,thepoormandroppedinon 4 wiseoldmanandaskedhimforadviceabout 5 hislife.Theoldmangavehimavaseandsaid,“Thisisamagicvase 6willbringyou 7 .
Thepoormanlookedatthevase 8 .Hewondered 9 a vaseinhispoorhouse. 10 ,hedidn’twanttothrowawaysuchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable.
“ 11 notrightforsomething 12 beautifultobeempty.”Thepooroldmanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thensomeflowers 13 intoit.Thatmadethevaseeven 14 .“HowcanIhavethevasenexttoaspiderweb?
”hecontinued.Atthis,hestartedtocleanthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturned 15 a comfortableplaceimmediately.
Theoldmancheeredupandhesuddenlyrealizedwhyhewasunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.
1. A.avoid B.avoids C.avoided D.haveavoided
2. A.sadly B.sad C.sadness D.sadder
3. A.because B.as C.since D. becauseof
4. A.a B.an C.the D./
5. A.tochangeB.changesC.changed D.changing
6. A./ B.that C.what D.who
7. A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiness
8. A.insurpriseB.surprisingC.surprised D.surprise
9. A.whywouldheneed B.whywillheneed
C.whyhewouldneed D.whyheneeds
10. A.But B.Or C.However D.So
11. A.It’s B.Its C.It D.Itwas
12. A.very B.such C.quite D.so
13. A.wereputting B.wereput C.haveput D.hadput
14. A.beautifully B.beautiful C.morebeautiful D.morebeautifully
15. A.in B.into C.on D.around
二、完形填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ItwasthefirsttimethatmywifeandIhadflownfirstclass.Asweboardedtheplane,wefeltasif(好像)wewerepartofa 16 group.Wewerefilledwithasenseofprideat 17 withthoseimportantpeople.We18 thatthestewardess(空姐)wasworkingnon-stoptomakesureofthecomfortofthefirstclasspassengers.Shecouldnotwalkbyaseatwithoutbeinggiven 19 .Ithoughtshemustloveherjobverymuch,sinceshegaveeachpersonsuchabig 20 .
Asthestewardess 21 ourseatsneartheendoftheflight,Ilookedupatherandsaid,“ThankyouandIhopeyouhaveagreatnight.”Shestoppedwithalookofdisbeliefonherface,andsaid:
“Excuseme?
”I 22 mywordsandshesmiledinaratherfunnyway.ItseemedasifIhadaskedaquestionthatshedidnotknowhowtoanswer.Alittlelater,asweweregettingofftheplane,thestewardesssaidtome:
“Thankyouverymuch,sir.”Thenshesaid 23 :
“Youaretheonlypassengerwhohasthankedmeorsaidanythingnicetomeallnight.Ireallyappreciateyourkindness.”
Thesenseofbelongingtoanelite(精英)groupinfirstclass 24 assoonasIheardthosewords.Wewereremindedthatwithout 25 therewouldbenofirst-classflying.
16.A.poor B.wealthy C.healthy D.friendly
17.A.sitting B.driving C.getting D.taking
18.A.showed B.surveyed C.noticed D.looked
19.A.adrink B.agift C.agreeting D.anorder
20.A.look B.laugh C.smile D.kiss
21.A.went B.walked C.crossed D.passed
22.A.repeated B.spoke C.talked D.wrote
23.A.happily B.suddenly C.loudly D.quietly
24.A.remainedB.disappearedC.appeared D.continued
25.A.happinessB.courage C.kindness D.success
三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
“Whatissuccess?
”Mr.Blackaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.
“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inchTV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”Onestudentanswered,earning(博得)laughsfromallthestudents.
Mr.Blacksmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess(过量).Thatisnotsuccess.”
“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?
”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.
“Nowwe’regettingcloser,”Mr.Blacksmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”
“Gettingeverythingyouwant.”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.
Mr.Blacksighed(叹气).“Ibelievewe’vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus(与…比较)success.”
“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?
”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.
“Quiteright!
”Mr.Blackclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”
“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?
”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn’tfunny,hewasn’thappy.
“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:
thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento(确保)theirneeds,youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”
“WhatifIdon’thaveafamily?
”hecontinuedtobedifficult.
“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”
“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!
”Peter,Tom’sfriend,shoutedout.
“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.”Mr.Blackcorrectedhimself.
Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.
“Sointhenextnineweeks,we’regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards(信用卡).”
Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.“Whendowegettostartspending?
”
“Youalreadyare,Tom.You’respendingtimewithus!
”Mr.Blacklaughed.“Now,let’sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…”
26.WhatwasMr.Black?
A.Aheadmaster.B.Abusinessman.
C.Ateacher.D.Anofficial.
27.Whichstudentdidn’tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?
A.Tom.B.James.C.Peter.D.Sandy.
28.HowdidMr.Blackmakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?
A.Hetoldsomejokes.
B.Heplayedjokeswiththestudents.
C.Heshowedsomeexamplestohisstudents.
D.Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.
29.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeMr.Black?
A.Strange.B.Patient.C.Shy.D.Proud.
30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.GetWhatYouWantB.NeedsandWants
C.TrytoGetMoreMoneyD.HowtoLiveWell
(B)
Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.
SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干细胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.
Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance(坚持)canlead.
Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quite ridiculous”.
Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms(批评),Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.
“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,”Gurdonsaid.
In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic(基因的)informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳动物)intheworld.
In2006,Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample(样本)ofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.
“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize(抓住)thechance.”
31.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?
A.SirJohnGurdon
B. ShinyaYamanaka
C. SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka
D. Gurdon’sscienceteacher
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?
A.荒谬的 B.无畏的 C.荒废的 D. 无知的
33.Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.
a.createthesheepDolly
b.takeacellfromanadultfrog
c.useaperson’sskintocreatestemcells
d.moveafrog’sgeneticinformationintoaneggcell
e.growintoacloneoftheadultfrog
A.b-a-c-d-eB.b-d-e-a-cC.b-d-a-e-cD.b-c-d-a-e
34.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?
A.SheepDollywasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.
B.Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.
C.It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.
D.Accordingtothescienceteacher,Gurdonwasnotagiftedstudent.
35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.
B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.
C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.
D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.
(C)
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeu