高中英语新高考单项填空抽丝剥茧深入剖析高考单项选择命题规律江苏版.docx
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高中英语新高考单项填空抽丝剥茧深入剖析高考单项选择命题规律江苏版
高中英语新高考-单项填空：
抽丝剥茧，深入剖析高考单项选择命题规律（江苏版）
我们不能为了刷题而刷题，而是要做好题，析好题，品好题。
什么意思呢？
你不能为了刷题而刷题了，而是要回归真题（不是课本），结合大市经典模拟题，来归类总结一类题的语篇特点和命题特点（譬如干扰项针对什么挖坑，命题题眼所针对的关键句在语篇中的作用）。
下面我来具体解释：
单选
语法考点：
综述，语法单选出得相当有水平，虽然离我们理想的还有差距，譬如句子短而美，但是语境充足，预制词块丰富，考点契合命题方向，足矣！
22.Ourschoolholdsseminarsforstudentsatregularintervals______thepotentialoftheirfutureisexplored.
A.when B.where C.that D.who
考点：
定语从句
自从考过where后，有三年没有考了。
这个题目是模仿的手法，考生需要分请先行词到底是seminar还是intervals，如果是后者就会选A。
而答案是B。
关系副词有三年没有考，命题人显然知晓这点，还有关系代词也有四年没有涉足了，尤其that自0独立命题以来从未光顾，我替它心痛
且看高考考过哪些：
1.关系代词that
2.关系代词which
Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning, whichmeantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.
TheScienceMuseum, which wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.
ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina, which heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.
3.关系代词who,whom
Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,who urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.
4.关系代词as
As isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.
Thenumberofsmokers, as isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.
5.关系代词whose
In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof whose purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.
6.关系副词when,wherewhy
Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,when theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.
Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregonewhen local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.
Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork where agoodimpressionisamust.
7.介词+which/whom
Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof which arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.
Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool, afterwhichhewentontoBeijingUniversity.
Theplace atwhich thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe where thecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest.
Manyyoungpeople, mostofwhom werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.
25.______JackgetshomeafterschooliscalculatedsothatMumcanensurehimwarmmeals.
A.That B.When C.Whether D.How
考点：
名词性从句
名词性从句题目一般都是送分题，因为它很多时候就不需要你分析结构，能翻译出来就成了。
本句要关注warmmeals，要保持饭菜温度，必然要确定回家时间。
就这么简单的逻辑。
命题趋势：
命题人考when也是有道理的，因为when从未被考过，还有how。
真替这两个词着急。
而且特殊疑问词也有两年未考了，说什么今年也该轮到how,when上场了，但是whether也有可能入选。
且看高考考过哪些：
1.what/whatever
ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleavewhat couldbelife’smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.
Choosingtherightdictionarydependson what youwanttouseitfor.
—Whatamess!
Youarealwayssolazy!
—I’mnottoblame,mum.Iam what youhavemademe.
Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof what itusedtocharge.
2.that:
Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon that themeetingwouldbepostponed.
Itisoftenthecase that anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.
3.whether/if:
wehaven'tsettledthequestionof whether itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.
4. 特殊疑问词：
who,where,why,how,when,which
Itwasneverclear why themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.
—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.
—That’s where Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.
Where LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.
Theplace atwhich thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe where thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.
5.wh-ever（whoever,however,whenever,whomever,whichever）
31.Chinaissuretofurtherreducethepoorruralpopulationbyover10million______weChineseworkhardtogether.
A.ifonly B.evenif
C.aslongas D.forfearthat
考点：
连词和状语从句
aslongas只要。
其实连词考查也是送分题，就看你想要不？
翻译出来就可以了，没什么好说的。
很多题目就是这样的，题干看懂了，答案就出来了，哪里需要什么高深的语法知识？
题意：
只要中国人团结努力工作，就会如何如何。
估计有人选ifonly，它不等于if，意为要是……就好了，但愿。
命题趋势：
能考的连词就那几个，掰着手指都能数过来，目前就差before，until,if,when了。
where本来是最好考的，但之前考了，今年可能性不大了。
aslongas五年前也考了，时间久了，就会可能提上来。
我不明白的是，before这个词要考的角度太多了，没有理由被忽视啊？
只有一种可能，模拟题考的太多了。
且看历年怎么考？
1.地点状从
Where unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.
Located where theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.
2.原因状从
Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture, since historycannotbechanged.
3.条件状从
One'slifehasvalue aslongas onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.
Once environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem（生态系统）torecover.
Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside unless fullycoveredinthickclothes.
4.让步状从
Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,wherever itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.
While somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.
5.并列连词
UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess（过程） for itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.
28.Senior3studentsinourschoolaremotivatedtostudyharderandevaluatedonamonthlybasistofindouthowthey______.
A.havebeenlearning B.willlearn
C.hadlearnt D.learned
32.—What’stheweatherforecastfortomorrow?
—Sorry,Iwasonthephoneand______mostofit.
A.hadmissed B.missed
C.wouldmiss D.wasmissing
考点：
时态题
28题havebeenlearning说明的是这段时间学的如何，还有一层意思，就是动作还在继续中。
32题missed说明过去错过了，陈述过去的事实。
wasmissing强调当时的动作，正在错过。
命题趋势：
讲真，时态题是最难预测的，看哪个哪个像。
去年考did,does，wasdoing,推测原因是did真真切切的高频，它每年都可以考，就这么任性。
wasdoing是有史以来第一次考，真没道理的，这么重量级单词竟然落得如此下场，命题人也看不下去了，所以必须考一题，于是去年有了它。
至于does道理大概也如此。
这么一回头，命题人这样出还是很有考虑的。
我觉得did,havedone/haddone,isdoing是重点。
且看高考考过什么？
1.一般过去时
SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople began toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.
Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe started.
—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?
—Tiring!
Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe had aroughride.
Thereasonwhypriceswere,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.
ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which was bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens,statusasaleadingnovelist.
2.一般现在时
Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces suggests thatwemayneednationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.
He’sbeeninformedthathe doesn’tqualify forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.
3.一般将来时
Moreefforts,asreported, willbemade intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.
--Annisinhospital.
--Oh,really?
I didn’t know.I will goandvisither.
4.现在进行时
—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.
—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand isbeingquestionednow.
—Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?
—Sorry. It’sbeingrepaired.
—Ihearyou areworking inapub.What’sitlike?
—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.
过去进行时：
Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhewasbeingfollowed.
5.将来进行时
—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?
—Sure.I willbewriting areportathome.
6.现在完成时
Morepatients havebeentreated inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.
Althoughmedicalscience hasachieved controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.
ThepopulationofJiangsu hasgrown tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.
—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?
—Well,themedia havecovered itinavarietyofforms.
—Have you shown himaroundthemuseumyet?
—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.
7.将来完成时
—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.
—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he willhavesaved enoughforausedone.
8.过去完成时
Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement hadbeenreached.
—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?
—We hadbeen busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.
ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe hadmet someEuropeanbusinesspartners.
9.完成进行时
—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.He hasbeenpreparing foritformonths.
—why,Jack,youlooksotired!
—Well,I havebeenpainting thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.
Dashan,who hasbeenlearning crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.
26.—Whatdidtheteacherrecommendforappreciatingtheclassicyesterday?
—______themoviebeforereadingthebook.
A.Tosee B.Havingseen
C.Tohaveseen D.Seeing
29.______topensionandfreemedicalcare,seniorcitizensinourvillageareproperlylookedafterandlivehappylives.
A.Entitling B.Beingentitled
C.Entitled D.Havingentitled
考点：
非谓语动词
26考动名词seeing，因为recommenddoing。
29考entitled,因为和逻辑主语形成被动关系。
题目不难，但你如果不知道entitle，那就只能蒙了。
考生可能用beingentitled，但这个重在进行的动作或过程，而本句说的是客观事实或状态，老年人享有养老金和免费医疗，所以如何如何。
命题趋势：
不定式、动名词有8年没考了，呵呵。
所以，本套题命题人似乎和我一样有同情心，我觉得动名词和不定式必考一个，而不定时可能性更大。
过去分词作状语也是有史以来从未考过，本套卷有了。
这也是我的预测。
我的预测是：
过去分词会在补语和状语里来一题，其次不定式。
高考这样考的：
不定式表目的：
SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear, tohelp redu
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