新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案.docx

新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案.docx

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新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案

Keytobook4unit1-4

Unit1

Activereading

（1）

Lookingforajobafteruniversity?

First,getoffthesofa

Readingandunderstanding

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

3Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.

1tomakeprogressbymovingtothenextstageinaseriesofactionsorevents（proceed）

2theprocessofchangingfromonesituation,formorstatetoanother（transition）

3notfeelinginvolvedwithsomeoneorsomethinginacloseoremotionalway（detached）

4referringtosomethingwhichwillhappensoon（upcoming）

5tobesittingstillinapositionthatisnotupright（slump）

6toreturntoapreviousstateorwayofbehaving（revert）

7tosaywhathappened（recount）

4CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity3.

Itisn'teasytomakethe（tr）ansitionfromabusyuniversitystudenttoanunemployedyoungadult

（2）slumpedonabarstoolorhalfwatchingamindlesstelevisionshow,wonderingifandhowtheircareerisgoingto（3）proceed.Manypeoplewhohave

experieneedalongperiodofinactivitylikethis,when（4）recountinghowtheyfeltatthe

time,refertothesamestrangepsychologicaleffect.Asthedayspass,theybegintofeel（5）

detachedfromanysenseofpressuretogoandlookforajob,andtendtoregard（6）upcominginterviewsasiftheywerenotveryimportant.Typically,backathomeafterthree

orfouryearsaway,they（7）reverttooldhabits,startseeingoldfriends,and,inmanycases,becomedependentagainontheirparents.

5Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmay

needtomakeotherchanges.

1Iwenttoamixed-abilitysecondaryschooljustoutsideLondon.（comprehensive）

2Igotstoppedbyapolicemanwhoaskedtoseemydrivinglicenee.（cop）

3HaveyouseenthisbeautifulfromtheairviewofOxford?

（aerial）

4Isabeltightlyherbagasshewalkeddownthecorridortowardstheoffice.（clutched）

5YoushouldspeaktoToby;he'sansupporterofflexibleworkinghadvocate）

6Ihurtmylegbadlyacoupleofmonthsago,anditstillhasn'tgotbettercompletely

（healed）

6Answerthequestionsaboutthewords.

1Isadead-endjobonewith（a）excitingprospects,or（b）nofuture?

2Isatrickyproblem（a）difficult,or（b）easytosolve?

3Ifanactivitysapsallyourenergy,doyoufeel（a）tired,or（b）moreactivethanusual?

4Doesapushypersontryto（a）persuadeyoutodosomethingyoudon,or'（b）wantto

helpyoubylisteningtowhatyouhavetosay?

5Ifyoufeelapathy,doyouwantto（a）changetheworld,or（b）stayathomeanddo

nothing

7Answerthequestionsaboutthephrases.

1Isforkout（a）aformal,or（b）aninformalwayofsayingtopayforsomething?

2Ifyouareinthesameboatasanotherperson,areyou（a）makingthesamejourneytogether,or（b）inthesamedifficultorunpleasantsituation?

3Ifyoufeelyouhavecomefullcircle,doyou（a）feelyouarebackwhereyoustarted,or（b）feelasenseofsatisfactionbecauseyouhavecompletedsomething?

4Ifsomeonetakesasoftline,dotheydealwithaperson（a）inakindandsympatheticway

or（b）inalazywaywithoutmakingadecision?

5Ifyoustriketherightnoteaboutsomething,areyouexpressingyourself（a）well,or（b）

badly?

6Ifyoudosomethingbyallmeans,doyou（a）tryyourbesttodoit,or（b）notcareaboutit?

7Ifyounudgesomeonebackintothesaddle,areyouencouragingthemto（a）take

responsibilityagain,or（b）takeiteasy?

8Ifyoutalkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,doyou（a）examineitcarefullyandsensitivelyor（b）refertoitquicklyandthenchangethesubject?

Activereading

（2）

Ifyouaskme

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

4Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.

1funnyorentertaining（amusing）

2usedforemphasizingthatsomethinggoodhashappened,especiallybecauseofgood

luck（fortunately）

3anamountofmoneythataperson,businessorcountryborrows,usuallyfromabank

（loan）

4totakeanamountornumberfromatotal（deduct）

5themostexciting,impressive,orinterestingpartofanevent（highlight）

6toshowthatyouunderstandsomeone'（sypnpathme）

7needingalotoftime,ability,andenergy（demanding）

5CompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity4.

AAfterthreeyearsatuniversity,I'mnowquiteheavilyindebt.

BI

（1）sympathizewithyou,Iknowwhatit'sliketohavefinancialproblems.But

（2）

fortunatelyIdidnn'ettotakeoutastudent（3）loanwhenIwasatuniversity,becauseI

hadapart-timejob.

AWhatdidyoudo?

BIworkedinarestaurantatweekends.

AThatmusthavebeenvery（4）demanding.

BYes,itwas.Ihadtogettherightbalaneebetweenworkandstudy.Buttheotherpeople

whoworkedthereweregoodfuntobewith,soitwasquite（5）amusingtoo.The（6）

highlightoftheweekendwasalwaysSaturdaynightwhenweworkedovertime.

AButIdon'texpectyoumadealotofmoney?

BNo,therewasn'tmuchaftertheydeducted"tdXTJndpensioncontributions.Butitwas

enoughtokeepmegoing.

6Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmay

needtomakeotherchanges.

1WhenIwasatcollegeIkeptallmypersonalthingsinanoldcupboard.

2Alotofpeoplewholeaveuniversitybeforegettingadegreeendupingoodjobs.

3Ithinkshe'llgetagooddegree,butIwouldn'triskmymoneyontheexactresult.

4ThemoneyIspentatcollegewasmorethanwhatIearnedinmypart-timejob.

5Thechancesofmybeingofferedajobafterthatinterviewmustbequiteremote.

6Ourbusinesshasdoneverywellsincewechangedouradvertising.

7Ithinktellingthetruthandnotcheatingisalwaysthebestpolicy.

Key:

（1）belongings

（2）dropouts（3）gamble（4）exceeded（5）odds

⑹hasthrived（7）honesty

7Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.

1Ifsomethingisnotallit'scrackeduisto（bevalidandinteresting,or（b）justalittle

bitdisappointing?

2Ifsomeonekeepsbangingonaboutsomething,areyoulikelytobe（a）interestedin,or

（b）boredbywhattheysay?

3Ifthereisalotofhassleinyourlife,areyoulikelytofeel（a）stressed,or（b）relaxed?

4Ifsomethinghappensoutoftheblue,isit（a）unexpected,or（b）partofyourplan?

5Ifyousayyouendedupinaparticularjob,doyousuggestthat（a）youhavefulfilledyour

ambition,or（b）ithappenedalmostbychanee?

6Aretheregularsinapub（a）thecustomerswhocomeveryoften,or（b）thefoodthepub

offersmostoften?

7Ifsomethingisdeadeasy,isit（a）veryeasy,or（b）noteasyatall?

8Ifyoutreatsomeonetosomething,doyou（a）buysomethingniceforthem,or（b）behavebadlytothem?

9Ifyoucheeraplaceup,doyou（a）maketheplacelookbrighter,or（b）makethepeopleintheplacehappier?

Readingandinterpreting

8Lookatthesentencesfromthepassageandidentifythestylefeatures.

1Twelveyearsatschoolandthreeyearsatuniversity,teachersbangingonabout

opportunitiesinthebigwideworldbeyondourshelteredlifeasstudents,andwhatdoI

find?

Thisshowstheinformalityofanincompletesentenceinthefirstpart,theuseofaninformal

expression（bangingon）andarhetoricalquestiontothereader（WhatdoIfind?

）

2TryasImighttostaycheerful,allIevergetishassle,sometimeswithpeople（especially

boys,god,whenwilltheygrowup?

）…

Thishastheuseofaninformalword（hassle）,aninformalexclamation（god）andaquestiontothe

reader（Whenwilltheygrowup?

）

3Actually,IhadmyeyeonthecourseattheLondonSchoolofEconomics（LSE）.

Herethereisadiscoursemarkertypicalofspeech（Actually）andaninformalphrase（hadmy

eyeon）.

4Ikindofunderstandit,andnotjustbecausemydegreeisineconomics.

Here“kindof”isasortofdiseomarkerofinformalspeech（showingsomethingisgeneral,vagueornotdefinite）.

5Iwantedsomethinginfinanceandinvestments,becauseyouknow,maybewithajoblikethat,Icouldusemydegree.

Thishasadiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech（youknow）.

6...it'strue,hereallydidseemtohavethreehands.

Againhereisadiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech（it'strue）.

7Italkedtohimabout...well,aboutprettywelleverything

Thishasanotherdiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech（well）andaninformalphrase（prettywell）.

Languageinuse

wordformation:

compoundnouns

1Writethecompoundnounswhichmean:

1adegreewhichisawardedafirstclass（afirst-classdegree）

2workinahospital（hospitalwork）

3aticketforaplanejourney（aplaneticket）

4adiscountforstudents（astudentdiscount）

5apasswhichallowsyoutotravelonbuses（abuspass）

6aroomwhereaninterviewisheld（aninterviewroom）

7aperiodspentintraining（atrainingperiod）

wordformation:

nounphrases

2Writethenounphraseswhichmean:

1acareerwhichisrewardingfromthefinancialpointofview（afinanciallyrewardingcareer）

2legislationwhichhasbeenintroducedrecently

（recentlyintroducedlegislation）

3instructionswhicharemorecomplexthanusual

（unusuallycomplexinstructions）

4aninstitutionwhichisorientatedtowardsacademic

（academicallyorientatedwork）

5workwhichmakesphysicaldemandsonyou

（physicallydemandingwork）

6informationwhichhasthepotentialtobeimportant

（potentiallyimportantinformation）

7candidateswhohavebeenselectedafteracarefulprocedure（carefullyselected

candidates）

8acoursebook