管理类联考综合英语二真题及答案.docx

管理类联考综合英语二真题及答案.docx

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管理类联考综合英语二真题及答案

2016年管理类联考英语

（二）试卷

SectionⅠUseofEnglish

Directions：

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmark［A],[B］,[C］or［D］ontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）

Happypeopleworkdifferently。

They’remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotakegreaterrisks。

Andnewresearchsuggestthathappinessmightinfluence1firmswork，too。

Companieslocatedinplaceswithhappierpeopleinvestmore，accordingtoarecentresearchpaper.2,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonR&D（researchanddevelopment）.That’sbecausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflonger—termthinking3formakinginvestmentsforthefuture.

Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe4andinclinationforrisk—takingthatcomewithhappinesswould5thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S。

cities’averagehappiness6byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytradedfirmsinthoseareas.

7enough，firms’investmentandR&Dintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessoftheareainwhichtheywere8。

Butisitreallyhappinessthat’slinkedtoinvestment,orcouldsomethingelseabouthappiercities9whyfirmstherespendmoreonR＆D?

Tofindout，theresearcherscontrolledforvarious10thatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvest–likesize,industry，andsales–andforindicatorsthataplacewas11tolivein,likegrowthinwagesorpopulation。

Thelinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally12evenafteraccountingforthesethings.

Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,whichtheauthors13to“lesscodifieddecisionmakingprocess"andthepossiblepresenceof“youngerandless14managerswhoaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbysentiment.”Therelationshipwas15strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore16.Firmsseemtoinvestmoreinplaceswheremostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninplaceswithhappinessinequality。

17thisdoesn'tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-termview,theauthorsbelieveitatleast18atthatpossibility。

It’snothardtoimaginethatlocalcultureandsentimentwouldhelp19howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture。

“Itsurelyseemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward—thinkingandcreativeand20R&Dmorethantheaverage,”saidoneresearcher。

参考答案：

（华章提供）:

C1。

[A]why［B］where[C]how[D]when

B2。

［A]Inreturn［B]Inparticular[C]Incontrast［D］Inconclusion

D3.[A］sufficient[B］famous［C]perfect[D]necessary

C4.[A]individualism［B］modernism[C]optimism［D]realism

D5。

[A]echo［B］miss[C]spoil[D]change

B6。

［A］imagined［B］measured[C］invented[D］assumed

A7。

[A]Sure［B］Odd［C］Unfortunate[D]Often

D8。

［A］advertised[B］divided［C]overtaxed[D］headquartered

A9.［A］explain［B］overstate[C］summarize［D]emphasize

B10.[A]stages[B］factors[C］levels[D］methods

A11。

［A］desirable[B]sociable［C］reputable［D]reliable

B12。

［A]resumed[B］held[C]emerged［D］broke

A13。

［A]attribute[B]assign［C]transfer［D］compare

D14。

[A］serious[B]civilized［C]ambitious[D］experienced

A15.［A]thus[B]instead[C］also[D］never

D16.[A]rapidly[B］regularly[C]directly[D]equally

C17。

[A］After［B］Until[C］While［D］Since

C18.[A］arrives[B］jumps[C］hints［D]strikes

A19。

［A]shape［B]rediscover[C］simplify[D]share

B20.［A]prayfor[B］leantowards［C］giveaway[D］sendout

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions：

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA，B，CorD。

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET。

（40points）

Text1

It’struethathigh—schoolcodingclassesaren'tessentialforlearningcomputerscienceincollege。

Studentswithoutexperiencecancatchupafterafewintroductorycourses，saidTomCortina,theassistantdeanatCarnegieMellon’sSchoolofComputerScience。

However,Cortinasaid,earlyexposureisbeneficial.Whenyoungerkidslearncomputerscience，theylearnthatit'snotjustaconfusing，endlessstringoflettersandnumbers-butatooltobuildapps，orcreateartwork,ortesthypotheses.It'snotashardforthemtotransformtheirthoughtprocessesasitisforolderstudents.Breakingdownproblemsintobite-sizedchunksandusingcodetosolvethembecomesnormal.Givingmorechildrenthistrainingcouldincreasethenumberofpeopleinterestedinthefieldandhelpfillthejobsgap,Cortinasaid.

Studentsalsobenefitfromlearningsomethingaboutcodingbeforetheygettocollege，whereintroductorycomputer—scienceclassesarepackedtothebrim，whichcandrivetheless—experiencedor—determinedstudentsaway。

TheFlatironSchool，wherepeoplepaytolearnprogramming,startedasoneofthemanycodingbootcampsthat'sbecomepopularforadultslookingforacareerchange.Thehigh-schoolersgetthesamecurriculum，but”wetrytogearlessonstowardthingsthey'reinterestedin,"saidVictoriaFriedman,aninstructor.Forinstance,oneoftheappsthestudentsaredevelopingsuggestsmoviesbasedonyourmood。

ThestudentsintheFlatironclassprobablywon'tdropoutofhighschoolandbuildthenextFacebook.Programminglanguageshaveaquickturnover,sothe"RubyonRails”languagetheylearnedmaynotevenberelevantbythetimetheyenterthejobmarket.Buttheskillstheylearn—howtothinklogicallythroughaproblemandorganizetheresults-applytoanycodinglanguage,saidDeborahSeehorn,aneducationconsultantforthestateofNorthCarolina.

Indeed,theFlatironstudentsmightnotgointoITatall。

Butcreatingafuturearmyofcodersisnotthesolepurposeoftheclasses.Thesekidsaregoingtobesurroundedbycomputers-intheirpockets，intheiroffices,intheirhomes-fortherestoftheirlives，Theyoungertheylearnhowcomputersthink，howtocoaxthemachineintoproducingwhattheywant—theearliertheylearnthattheyhavethepowertodothat-thebetter.

21。

Cortinaholdsthatearlyexposuretocomputersciencemakesiteasierto_______

［A］completefuturejobtraining

[B]remodelthewayofthinking

[C］formulatelogicalhypotheses

［D]perfectartworkproduction

22.Indeliveringlessonsforhigh—schoolers,Flatironhasconsideredtheir________

［A]experience

［B］interest

[C]careerprospects

［D]academicbackgrounds

23。

DeborahSeehornbelievesthattheskillslearnedatFlatironwill________

［A]helpstudentslearnothercomputerlanguages

[B]havetobeupgradedwhennewtechnologiescome

［C］needimprovingwhenstudentslookforjobs

［D］enablestudentstomakebigquickmoney

24.Accordingtothelastparagraph，Flatironstudentsareexpectedto______

[A]bringforthinnovativecomputertechnologies

[B］staylongerintheinformationtechnologyindustry

［C］becomebetterpreparedforthedigitalizedworld

[D］competewithafuturearmyofprogrammers

25。

Theword”coax”（Line4，Para.6）isclosestinmeaningto________

[A］persuade

［B]frighten

[C]misguide

［D］challenge

Text2

Biologistsestimatethatasmanyas2millionlesserprairiechickens--—akindofbirdlivingonstretchinggrasslands—oncelentredtotheoftengreylandscapeofthemidwesternandsouthwesternUnitedStates。

Butjustsome22，000birdsremaintoday，occupyingabout16%ofthespecies'historicrange.

ThecrashwasamajorreasontheU.S.FishandWildlifeService（USFWS）decidedtoformallylistthebirdasthreatened.”Thelesserprairiechickenisinadesperatesituation，"saidUSFWSDirectorDanielAshe。

Someenvironmentalists，however,weredisappointed。

Theyhadpushedtheagencytodesignatethebirdas"endangered，”astatusthatgivesfederalofficialsgreaterregulatorypowertocrackdownonthreats.ButAsheandothersarguedthatthe”threatened”taggavethefederalgovernmentflexibilitytotryoutnew，potentiallylessconfrontationalconservationsapproaches.Inparticular，theycalledforforgingclosercollaborationswithwesternstategovernments,whichareoftenuneasywithfederalaction。

andwiththeprivatelandownerswhocontrolanestimated95%oftheprairiechicken’shabitat。

Undertheplan，forexample,theagencysaiditwouldnotprosecutelandownerorbusinessesthatunintentionallykill，harm，ordisturbthebird,aslongastheyhadsignedarange-widemanagementplantorestoreprairiechickenhabitat.NegotiatedbyUSFWSandthestates，theplanrequiresindividualsandbusinessesthatdamagehabitataspartoftheiroperationstopayintoafundtoreplaceeveryacredestroyedwith2newacresofsuitablehabitat。

Thefundwillalsobeusedtocompensatelandownerswhosetasidehabitat,USFWSalsosetaninterimgoalofrestoringprairiechickenpopulationstoanannualaverageof67,000birdsoverthenext10years。

AnditgivestheWesternAssociationofFishandWildlifeAgencies（WAFWA），acoalitionofstateagencies，thejobofmonitoringprogress.Overall,theideaistolet”states”remaininthedriver'sseatformanagingthespecies，"Ashesaid.

Noteveryonebuysthewin-winrhetoric.SomeCongressmembersaretryingtoblocktheplan,andatleastadozenindustrygroups,fourstates，andthreeenvironmentalgroupsarechallengingitinfederalcourt.Notsurprisingly,doesn'tgofarenough。

”Thefederalgovernmentisgivingresponsibilityformanagingthebirdtothesameindustriesthatarepushingittoextinction,"saysbiologistJayLininger。

26.Themajorreasonforlistingthelesserprairieasthreatenedis____。

[A］itsdrasticallydecreasedpopulation

[B]theunderestimateofthegrasslandacreage

［C］adesperateappealfromsomebiologists

［D］theinsistenceofprivatelandowners

27。

The”threatened"tagdisappointedsomeenvironment