浙江高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题讲解及选练含答案.docx

浙江高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题讲解及选练含答案.docx

《浙江高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题讲解及选练含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题讲解及选练含答案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

浙江高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题讲解及选练含答案

浙江2017高考英语阅读理解【主旨大意题】讲解及选练（含答案）

高考英语阅读理解常考点分析

阅读理解试题常采用以下四种题型：

1.考查考生快速捕捉信息、处理信息的能力（细节理解题）；

2.考查考生对某个词或词语的理解能力（词义猜测题）；

3.考查考生对文章主旨大意或段落大意的概括能力（主旨大意题）；

4.考查考生对文章的隐含意义、延伸意义的推理判断能力（推理判断题）。

【主旨大意题】

主旨大意题要求考生对全文的内容或某一段或某几段的内容加以合理的归纳，目的是检查对短文整体或某一或某几个段落的理解概括能力。

它可以是文章或段落中心的陈述，也可以是文章标题的选择。

有些文章尤其是说明文和议论文，往往有主题句表明中心思想。

但有些文章，比如记叙文往往没有明确的主题句，需要考生在认真体会，明确作者的意图的基础上来概括文章的中心。

【备考策略】

1.注意主题段落和主题句的位置，特别是文章首段和结尾或段首和段尾；

2.注意提炼文章的关键词，文章的关键词有时候会出现在正确选项中。

【干扰项特点】

1.以偏概全。

干扰项只阐述了文章的一部分内容，也就是文章的局部信息。

2.主题扩大。

干扰项所归纳、概括的范围过大，超过文章实际所讨论的内容。

3.张冠李戴。

命题者有意地把属于A的特征放在B的身上，构成一个干扰项。

4.断章取义。

干扰项常常以文章中的个别信息作为选项的设置内容，或者以次要的事实或细节冒充全文的主要观点。

【真题回放】

Amedium,inadvertisingtalk,isthewayyoucommunicateyourmessage.Youmightsaythatthefirstmediumusedinadvertisingwassignswithsymbols.Thesecondmediumwasaudio,orsound,althoughthattermisnotusedexactlyinthewayweuseittoday.Originally,justthehumanvoiceandmaybesomekindofsimpleinstrument,suchasabell,wereusedtogetpeople’sattention

Acrier,inthehistoricalsense,isnotsomeonewhoweepseasily.Itissomeone,probablyaman,withavoiceloudenoughtobeheardovertheothernoisesofcity.InancientEgypt,shopkeepersmighthiresuchapersontospreadthenewsabouttheirproducts.Oftenthisearliestformofadvertisinginvolvedanewlyarrivedshiploadedwithgoods.Perhapsthecrierdescribedthegoods,explainedwheretheycamefrom,andpraisedtheirquality.Hisjobwas,inotherwords,nottoodifferentfromaTVorradiocommercialintoday’sworld.（2013浙江卷阅读理解A篇）

45.Thelasttwoparagraphsaremainlyabout.

A.thehistoryofadvertising

B.thebenefitsofadvertising

C.theearlyformsofadvertising

D.thebasicdesignofadvertising

45.C。

这两段就是文章的最后两段。

这两段介绍了除了signswithsymbols，当时人们还用sound的方式来做广告，所以这两段的主要内容是各种各样的广告形式。

【冲向高考】

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

（2013·东北三省三校第二次联考，C）

UGGbootshavebeenawinterweatherfashionforseveralyearsnow,combiningfunction,comfort,warmthandevensomestyle.WhatmanyUGGenthusiastsdon'tknowisthattheirbootsareabreedinggroundforbacteriaandcausefootproblems.

Doctorsbelievetheboots,whichareparticularlypopularamongyoungteenagegirls,areleadingtoariseinthenumberofpeoplesufferingpainsintheirfeetandknees.

Dr.IanDrysdale,headoftheBritishCollegeofOsteopathicMedicine,believesbecausethefootdoesnotgetthepropersupportontheinside,itwillleadtomoreankle,knee,hipandbackproblems.“Thesebootsarenotdesignedforoutsidewear.Justbecausesomethingbecomesatrendorfashionabledoesn'tmeanit'sgoodorright，”hesaid.“Theparticularproblemwiththistypeoffootwearisthatitisunsupported.It'saslipper.Youwouldn'tnormallyexpecttobedoingoutdooractivitiesfromsomethingthat'sindoor.Ifyoudecidetowearyourpajamasoutsideallthetime,someonewillcomeupandsayit'snotagoodidea.”Dr.Drysdaleexplainedthatthefeetissuesbecomeaparticularproblemamongyoungteenagegirls,whosebonesare“plastic”anddevelopingwhentheyaregrowing.“Ifthatstructureisdevelopinginaninappropriateway，”hesaid，“thentheultimatestructurewillbedeformed.”

MikeO'Neill,aconsultantsurgeon,said，“Asthefootslidesaround,yougetwearandtear（磨损）onthejointsontheinsideofthefoot.Theankleisinthewrongposition,thethighbonealsochangesposition,andyougetanabnormalmovementinthepelvis,whichleadstobackproblems.”

UGGAustralia,whomakesthedesignerversionoftheboots,toldTheDailyWirrorthattheirbootsare“comfort”ratherthan“performance”footwearandconsumersshouldbeawareof“knockoffs（仿制品）”whichlackreinforcedheelsintheirboots.

文章大意：

本文是一篇议论文。

文章介绍了雪地靴因它的时尚、舒适、保暖等特性而备受年轻女孩的青睐。

但研究人员发现，在它时尚的外观背后，隐藏着一些不为人知的健康隐患。

1．TeenagegirlsprefertowearUGGbootsbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A．design　　B．comfort

C．qualityD．warmth

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第一句“...combiningfunction,comfort,warmthandevensomestyle.”可知，A、B、D三项都是年轻女孩喜欢雪地靴的原因。

故C项正确。

2．AccordingtoDr.IanDrysdale,________.

A．thereisapossibilitythatbacteriawillmultiplyinUGGboots

B．wearingUGGbootswillleadtomoreankleandtoeproblems

C．it'snotagoodideatowearbootslikeUGGoutsideallthetime

D．teenagegirls'bonesareplasticenoughtowearUGGboots

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中“‘Thesebootsarenotdesignedforoutsidewear.Justbecausesomethingbecomesatrendorfashionabledoesn'tmeanit'sgoodorright，’hesaid.‘Theparticularproblemwiththistypeoffootwearisthatitisunsupported.’”可知，C项正确。

3．Theunderlinedword“deformed”isclosestinmeaningto________.

A．shapedB．strengthened

C．reformedD．damaged

答案：

D　词义猜测题。

由语境可知，年轻女孩子的骨头正在发育，具有一定的可塑性。

如果骨骼结构以一种不合适的方式发育的话，骨骼就会损伤，发生变形。

shaped合适的，有计划的；strengthened使加强的；reformed革新的；damaged损伤的，毁坏的。

此处与倒数第二段中“backproblems”相照应。

故D项正确。

4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．PotentialHarmofUGGBoots

B．ThePopularityofUGGBoots

C．TheUniqueDesignofUGGBoots

D．BenefitsofUGGBoots

答案：

A　标题概括题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了雪地靴对年轻女孩生长发育过程中所造成的潜在危害。

故A项正确。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

（2015·南昌市十所省重点中学二模）

Belowarethebestfourapplicationstohelpyouorganizeyourcloset（橱柜）—andtrustus,therereallyissomethingforeveryone.

Closet

Ifyou'relookingtocreateyourowndigitalcloset,thenthisappisforyou.Closethelpsyoucategorizeyouroutfitsandkeepsyouuptodateonwhatyou'vealreadyworn.

PROS:

Verysimpleanduserfriendly.Greatforhelpingyoulookatyourownclosetwithoutfeelingoverwhelmed.

CONS:

Nosocialinteractions.Thisappisstrictlyforhavingamobileversionofyourcloset.

Pose

Theappmakesthingsinsanelyeasyfortheindecisiveshopper.Soifyou'redebatingwhetherornottobuysomething,youcangetasecondopinion.Theappalsogathersphotosofitemsthatyouwishtobuyanditemsyoualreadyown,sotheyareallinonespot.

PROS:

Whenyousignup,youfilloutashortsurveythathelpsidentifyyourpersonalstyleandsubsequentlyfindspeoplewithsimilartastethatyoucanfollowforinspiration.

CONS:

Thephoneapplicationismorevisuallyappealingthantheactualwebsite.

Stylitics

Itallowsyoutocategorizeyourclothesbycolor,brand,patternandmore.Andifyou'rewonderingwhetheryouhavealreadywornanoutfit,simplycheckyourstylecalendar.

PROS:

Theappcomeswitha“TodayinFashionHistory”tipsoyoucanbrushuponyourstyleknowledge.

CONS:

Youcan'tviewyourstyleprofileusingtheappyetunlessyoulogontothesite.

WalkinMyCloset

Ifyou'rebrowsingtheInternet,lookingforsomethingtobuy,youcaninstantlyaddtheitemtoyourvirtualclosetsothatyourwishlistitemsareallinoneplace.Besidessharingyourclosetwithotherusers,youcanalsosellitemsyounolongerwant.

PROS:

The“Moodboard”isagreatwaytogatherinspiringlooksthatyoulikefromotherusersandfashionexperts.

CONS:

Theluggagefeature,whichallowsyoutoprepareoutfitsforanupcomingtrip,isonlyavailableonthesite;itwouldbeusefulifitwereontheapp.

文章大意：

本文讲述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜。

1．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword?

A．Instantly.B．Accurately.

C．Deliberately.D．Incredibly.

答案：

D　词义猜测题。

根据Pose中提到Soifyou'redebatingwhetherornottobuysomething,youcangetasecondopinion.Theappalsogathersphotosofitemsthatyouwishtobuyanditemsyoualreadyown,sotheyareallinonespot.如果你不知道是否要买，这个app可能收集你想要买的东西的照片，即时的浏览，故app让没有主见的消费者购物变得非常的简单，故选D项。

2．Whichofthefollowingisdesignedforpeoplewhooftenhesitatewhenbuyingclothes?

A．Closet.B．Pose.

C．Stylitics.D．WalkinMyCloset.

答案：

B　推理判断题。

根据Pose提到的Theappmakesthingsinsanelyeasyfortheindecisiveshopper可知app让那些优柔寡断的消费者买东西变得更加简单，故选B项。

3．WhatcanwelearnaboutWalkinMyClosetfromthepassage?

A．Itisasimpleanduserfriendlyapp.

B．Ithelpsyouconfirmyourpersonalstyle.

C．Itcombinesbothshoppingandorganizingyourcloset.

D．Itrequiresyoutologonthesitetoviewyourstyleprofile.

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据WalkinMyCloset提到的Ifyou'rebrowsingtheInternet,lookingforsomethingtobuy,youcaninstantlyaddtheitemtoyourvirtualclosetsothatyourwishlistitemsareallinoneplace如果你浏览网页时，看到想买的东西，你可以把它加入到你的虚拟衣柜，故可知选C项。

4．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.

A．aboutthefourbestfashionappstohelporganizeyourcloset

B．howtousethesefashionapps

C．thateveryonecanfindtheirownpersonalstyle

D．thatweshouldshareourclosetwithfriends

答案：

A　主旨大意题。

本文讲述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜，故选A项。

（2015模拟题）

Horton

Atfirstglance，thereislittleinHortontoattractpeople.Theothernearbytownshavemuchmoretooffer：

Bradfieldhasitsriverandhistoricbuildings，whileNewtownhasshopsandentertainment.ThebuildingsofHortonlookdirtyandunloved.Forshops，thereisasmallsupermarket，afewbargainshops，abakerywhich，strangely，doesnotsellbreadandafloristwhichhasonestandofsadlookingflowers.Evenso，Hortonhasseveraladvantagesoveritsneighbouringtowns.

Firstly，ithasacountrypark.Fourthousandyearsago，thiswasanimportantfort.Therearenohistoricremainsherenow，buttherearewonderfulviewsoverthecountryside.Onsunnyweekendsyoucanoftenseekidsoutwiththeirparents，kickingballsorflyingkites.

Therearen’tmanyjobopportunitiesinHorton，andtheroadstonearbycitiesaren’treallyfast，butthereareexcellentraillinks.YoucanbeinLondoninanhourandahalf，andothercitiesarelessthananhouraway.Thatmeansthatparentscanearnagoodsalaryandstillgethomeintimetospendtheeveningswiththeirfamilies.HousesinHortonaren’tpretty，butthey’refunctionalandcheap.Thestreetsarequietandsafe，andthereareplentyofparksandplaygrounds