自考英语二真题及答案.docx
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自考英语二真题及答案
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语
（二）试卷
（课程代码00015）
本试卷共8页。
满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：
1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分：
阅读判断（第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：
如果
该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的
信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：
阅渎选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分）
阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳
选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
第三部分：
概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题l分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：
（1）从第l6～20题后所给的6个
选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；
（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选
项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：
填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容
将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第五部分：
填词补文（第31～40题，每题分，共I5分）
下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第六部分：
完形补文（第41～50题，每题分，共l5分）
下面的短文有l0处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正
确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
第七部分：
短文写作（第51题，30分）
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇l00词左右的英文写作任务。
将你的答案写在
答题卡相应的位置上。
《英语
（二）》2018年10月真题
一、阅读判断（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
TheBritishSummer
Britainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.PeoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.
Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.Britishpeopleweren'tusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.
Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.It’scommontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.There'salwaysaback-upplanincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.
Peoplealsospendalotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,there’salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren’smusicandsellsicecreams.
TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamusementarcades（游乐场）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthat’swhyquitealotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:
allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshine!
1）ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.
A.?
True
B.?
False
C.?
NotGiven
2）Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.
A.?
True
B.?
False
C.?
NotGiven
3）ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.
A.?
True
B.?
False
C.?
NotGiven
4）Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.
A.?
True
B.?
False
C.?
NotGiven
5）Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.
A.?
True
B.?
False
C.?
NotGiven
6）MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.
A.?
True
B.?
False
C.?
NotGiven
7）Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.
A.?
True
B.?
False
C.?
NotGiven
8）Childrenlikethemusicfromtheicecreamvans.
A.?
True
B.?
False
C.?
NotGiven
9）BlackpoolandBrightonareknownfortheirbeaches.
A.?
True
B.?
False
C.?
NotGiven
10）PeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.
A.?
True
B.?
False
C.?
NotGiven
二、阅读选择（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
?
HorseTalk
DoyouknowhorsestalkYoucanlearntounderstand“horsetalk”ifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.
Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Evennow,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionorwolfandgiveadangerouskick.
Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreateningnoiseinfront.Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,it’sfeelingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorseisthinking.
Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresaferwhenthey’rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,they“whinny（嘶鸣），”callingforcompany.They’resaying,“WhereareyouI’moverhere!
”Domestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayintouchwithotherhorses.
Ifahorsesnorts（打响鼻儿），it'snotcommunicatinganything.It’sjustclearingdustorgrassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,it’ssaying.“Thatlooksdangerous.Getreadytorun!
"Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnosestogetherandsmelleachother'sbreath.It’stheirwayofasking,“Areyouafriend”Horsesalso“blow"breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whentheymeetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking,“Isthissafe”
Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!
1）Horsesinthewild“talk"mainlyto________.
A.?
stayalive
B.?
makefriends
C.?
findfood
D.?
keepawake
2）Itisdangerousto________.
A.?
touchahorse’sears
B.?
rideahorseonfarms
C.?
surpriseahorsefrombehind
D.?
stareatahorsefromfront
3）Ahorse’searsarespecialbecausetheycan________.
A.?
sendmessages
B.?
turntodifferentdirections
C.?
sensetemperatures
D.?
clearoutthedust
4）Whenahorse’searsaredown,weknowthatitis________.
A.?
isolated
B.?
relaxed
C.?
angry
D.?
anxious
5）Fromthetext,weknowthathorses________.
A.?
aredangerousanimals
B.?
canhardlysurviveinthewild
C.?
prefertostayingroups
D.?
havedifferentlanguagesystems
三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
?
Hawaii,theAlohaState
①Hawaiiissometimescalled“theAlohaState.”AlobaisawordintheHawaiianlanguagemeaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosay“hello”or“goodbye.”Hawaiiislikethewordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:
itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture.
②Hawaiiisa.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.Itismadeupofeightlargeislandsandover100othersmallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinNorthAmerica.Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted（爆发）androseabovetheocean.TherearestillactivevolcanoesinHawaii.
③Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm,butusuallynothot,allyearlong.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit（华氏温度）althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthemountains.
④OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,HawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinthePacific.TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin1778.Becauseofitslocation,HawaiibecameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersandships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUnitedStatesin1893.Itwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.Itisoneoftheonlyfour.statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959asthe50thstate.
⑤TodayHawaiiisimportantasavacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeoplevisitHawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifulocean,andthehistoricalHawaiianculture.ComeandvisitHawaii.Youaresuretoloveit!
Task1
1）Paragraph①:
______
A.?
Mildclimate
B.?
Localcustoms
C.?
Touristattraction
D.?
Longhistory
E.?
MeaningofAloha
F.?
Geographicfeatures
2）Paragraph②:
______
A.?
Mildclimate
B.?
Localcustoms
C.?
Touristattraction
D.?
Longhistory
E.?
MeaningofAloha
F.?
Geographicfeatures
3）Paragraph③:
______
A.?
Mildclimate
B.?
Localcustoms
C.?
Touristattraction
D.?
Longhistory
E.?
MeaningofAloha
F.?
Geographicfeatures
4）Paragraph④:
______
A.?
Mildclimate
B.?
Localcustoms
C.?
Touristattraction
D.?
Longhistory
E.?
MeaningofAloha
F.?
Geographicfeatures
5）Paragraph⑤:
______
A.?
Mildclimate
B.?
Localcustoms
C.?
Touristattraction
D.?
Longhistory
E.?
MeaningofAloha
F.?
Geographicfeatures
6）Task2
21.Alohaisoftenusedas______.
A.?
Europeanexplorers
B.?
mountainpeaks
C.?
itssceneryandculture
D.?
volcaniceruptions
E.?
awayofgreeting
F.?
akingoraqueen
7）Hawaiiislandsareformedby______.
A.?
Europeanexplorers
B.?
mountainpeaks
C.?
itssceneryandculture
D.?
volcaniceruptions
E.?
awayofgreeting
F.?
akingoraqueen
8）Visitorscanseesnowon______.
A.?
Europeanexplorers
B.?
mountainpeaks
C.?
itssceneryandculture
D.?
volcaniceruptions
E.?
awayofgreeting
F.?
akingoraqueen
9）Hawaiiusedtoberuledby______.
A.?
Europeanexplorers
B.?
mountainpeaks
C.?
itssceneryandculture
D.?
volcaniceruptions
E.?
awayofgreeting
F.?
akingoraqueen
10）PeoplevisitHawaiifor______.
A.?
Europeanexplorers
B.?
mountainpeaks
C.?
itssceneryandculture
D.?
volcaniceruptions
E.?
awayofgreeting
F.?
akingoraqueen
四、填句补文（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）?
GeorgeWashingtonCarver
GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasborninMissouribetween1861and1864.Hewasbornintoslavery.ItwasnotuntiltheendoftheCivilWarthatGeorgebecamefree.Ashegrewup,Georgelovedtoreadandlearn.Blackchildrenwerenotallowedtogotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.1Everyearlymorning,helefthometogototheschool.Therehestudiedveryha
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