英语中考常用一词多义学生版.docx
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英语中考常用一词多义学生版
阅读专题——中考英语词汇
常用一词多义词(在阅读中能准确理解是答对题的关键)
A
1。
about(prep)WhynottalkabouttheChineseculturefortomorrow’slecture?
(ad)Watchout!
Bearsabout!
Let’smeetatabout4o’clockattheschoolgate。
2.absent(a)—-Whoisabsenttoday?
—-Daming.Hehadanaccidentontheschooltrip。
absent—mindedMygrandpabecameabsent-mindedwithage。
Hewassoabsent—mindedinclassthattheteacherbecameangrywithhim.
3.after(prep)MybestfriendPetersitsafterme。
(conj)Iwilltellherthenewsaftershecomesback.
4.against(prep)Thepianoisagainstthewall。
WeplayedagainstateamfromtheNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.
Don’tdoanythingagainstthelaw。
5。
aroundSeeyouaround7:
30.
Iliketotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.
Theearthmovesaroundthesun。
6。
as(ad)Heisastallashisfather.Hewenttoworkasususal。
as(conj)Asyouweren'tthere,Ileftamessage.
ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbieDecker’shouse,explainingaswewentthatIwasnowoneofSanta’shelpers。
(朝阳期末完形)
as(prep)Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworkedasaclerkinacompany。
B
1。
bear(n)Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest。
bear(v)Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.
2.bill(n);—-Haveyoupaidthebill?
--Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.
3.book(n)Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.
book(v)You’dbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie。
4。
break(n)It’stimetotakeabreak.
break(v)It’sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase。
Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.
Idon’tthinkmywatchisbroken。
5.bring(v)
①Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktomorrow.
②Hisenergeticinterestandabilitybroughtanoffertobecomealineboss.(西城期末完形)
6。
brush(n)It'sgoodforustochangeourtooth-brushregularly。
(v)You’dbetterbrushyourteethaftermeals。
7。
burn(v)Thehousewasburnedtotheground。
(iecompletelydestroyedbyfire)
Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun。
(他的脸被烈日晒伤了)
Herskinburnseasily.(她的皮肤不禁晒)
(n)
8.but(conj)It’snotcheap,butit'sgood.
(prep)Iwantnobodybutyoutofinishthework。
9.by(prep)Wehadapicnicbythelake。
Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor。
Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking。
Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo’clock?
TheplayiswrittenbyShakespeare。
Let’straveltoShanghaibycar.
Heearnshislivingbywriting.
C
1.canHecanspeakEnglishverywell.
(n)aCokecan
2。
cap(n)Britishschoolboyssometimeswearcaps.
WhenIsawthebottle,thesceneofDadtryingtoremovethecapandin
desperation(绝望)breakingitwiththestoneflashedbeforemyeyes.(西城期末完形)
3.capital(n)BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
TheworldBIGisincapitals.
Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000。
4.care(n)Shewateredtheflowerwithgreatcare.
Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.
(v)Hefailedtheexambuthedidn’tseemtocareatall。
Hisparentsreallycaresabouthim.
5。
carry(v);Shecarriedherbabyinherarms。
;Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.
6.catch(v)Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.
Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief。
Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.
④——What'swrongwithyou?
—Oh,Icatchacold.
Sorry,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid。
7。
change(n)Ihavenosmallchange。
Areyoufororagainstchange?
(你是赞同还是反对改动?
)
(v)Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind。
8.class(n)IamhappyIstudyinClassSix.
Thisisasecond—classcompartment。
Ihaveamathclassat9o’clock.
9。
close(v)Don’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom。
(a)IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.
Thechurchisclosetotheschool.
(ad)Theyquiteclose.
closeby离(某人或某事物)不远
AfterMotherdiedyearslater,heinsistedonstayinginthesmallhousewiththegardenandafewfarmanimalscloseby。
(西城期末完形)
10.cold(a)It'ssocoldinwinterinBeijing。
I’dlikeacolddrink。
Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad。
(n)Don'tstandoutsideinthecold.
Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold。
11。
cover(v)Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.
ThereporterhasjustcoverdthewarbetweenAmericaandIraq.
Thearmyhascovered10thousandkilometressotheyarealltired。
Ihavecovered300pagesofthebook。
。
(n)盖子;罩;封面
12。
cross(v)Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.
Hecrossedhislegandsatdown。
(n)Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap。
(a)Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.
D
1.date(n)What’sthedatetoday?
TonightIhaveadatewithMike。
uptodate时新的,现代的outofdate过时的
2。
draw(v)Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.
Christmasisdrawingnear.(圣诞节日渐临近)
Idrewmychairuptothetable.
AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.(得出结论)
Idrew50poundsinthebanklastSunday。
3。
dress(v)Hurryupandgetdressed!
Issheoldenoughtodressherself?
(n)连衣裙
4.drive(v)Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.
Healmostdrivesmecrazy.
(n)Hetookheroutforadrive.
5。
drop(v)Thebottledroppedandbroke。
IfounditdifficulttolearnphysicssoIdecidedtodropit。
(n);rain-drops
6。
dish(n)washdishes
adeliciousdish
E
1.earth(n);
2.easy(a)Theexamyesterdaywasreallyeasy。
NowIamleadinganeasylife。
Takeiteasy别着急
3。
excuse(v)Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?
(n)Thereisnoexcuseforhismistake。
4。
express(v);ItishardforhimtoexpresshimselfinEnglish。
用快邮寄出(信、邮包等)
(n)The8:
00amexpresstoBeijingisalwayscrowed。
Hesentthebooktomebyexpress。
F
1。
face(n)facetoface
(v)Hefacedthedifficultiesbravely。
2.fan(n)Thefamoussingerhasmillionsoffans。
Mostoldpeoplepreferfanstoairconditioners.
3。
fat(a)Ifyoueattoomuchchocolate,youwillgetfat.
(n)Thishamhastoomuchfatonit。
4.film(n)Thisismyfavoritefilm.
developthefilm洗胶卷
5.fit(a)Healwaysdoexercisetokeepfit。
(v)Thejacketfitshimwell.
6。
fly(v)放飞;飞行It’sgoodtoflyakiteonwindydays.
(n)飞行;苍蝇
7.for(prep)IboughtsomeflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.
It’seasyformetoplaythepiano.
WehavelearnedEnglishforalongtimesowecanspeakalittleEnglish.
(conj)Hedidn’tcometotheparty,forhelikedtostayalone.
8。
free(a)Thecoffeeisfreehere。
Iamfreethisafternoon。
Whataboutgoingshoppingwithme?
Theoldmantoldusweshouldsetthelittlebirdfree.
9。
fresh(a)freshfuit;freshwater
10.full(a)Theroomisfullofpeople.
I’mfullandIcan’teatanything.
G
1.gift(n);abirthdaygift
Ihaveagiftformusic。
2.green(a);agreendress
greenbananas
Youmustbegreentobelievethat。
3.grow(v)IwanttobeanastronautlikeYangLiweiwhenIgrowup。
Mygrandparentsgrewalotofflowersbehindtheirhouselastyear。
Itbegantogrowdark.
H
1。
hand(n)Togivesomebodyahandmeanstohelpsomebody.
Thereissomethingwrongwiththehourhandoftheclock。
(v)Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形)
2.hang(v);hanghunghung
Hangyourcoatonthathook.(把你的外套挂在那个钩上)
hanghangedhanged
Heshouldn'tbehangedforsuchacrime。
(他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)
3。
hard(a)Itishardtoknowwhetheritwillbeclearsoon.
Thegroundisashardasstone。
(ad)Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.
Itisraininghard.Don’tgooutuntilitstops.
4.have(v)Ihavealotofhobbies.
Let’shaveatalk.
Heusuallyhasasandwichforlunch.
5。
head(n)Hefellandhithishead.
Attheheadofthequeuestandsanoldwoman.
ReporttotheHeadimmediately!
(v)Whereareyouheading?
(你往哪儿走?
)
6。
hero(n)LiuXiangismyhero.
TheherooftheplayisPeter。
7。
hold(v)Thegirlwasholdingherfather’shand。
Shewasholdinganumbrella。
We’llholdameetingtodiscussit.
Isthattablestrongenoughtoholdyou?
Idon’tthinktheroomcanholdsomanypeople。
Pleaseholdtheline.Iwillbebackinaminute。
8.hot(a)It’stoohotintheroom。
Whynotopenthedoor?
Pepperishot。
(胡椒是辣的)
I
1。
if(conj)IwillgotoShanghaiifIhavetimeinMay。
Idon'tknowifyouareright。
2.interest(n)Nowhehasgrownuphenolongertakesanyinterestinhisstampcollection.
Hermaininterestsinlifearemusic,tennisandcooking.
Whenyouborrowmoneyfromthebank,youneedtopayinterest.
(v)Thetopicheistalkingaboutinterestsmegreatly.
3。
iron(n)Thismaterialisashardasiron.
asteam—iron蒸汽熨斗
(v)ShewasironingashirtwhenIwenttovisither。
J
1。
join(v)HejoinedtheLeaguelastJune.
Theyareplayingbasketball.Whataboutjoiningthem?
Theteacheraskedustojointhetwopartstogether。
2。
just(ad)IhavejustseenJohn。
It’sjustmysize。
Afterall,heisjustachild.
(a)Itisajustsentence.(这是合法的判决)
K
1。
key(n)Ican'tfindmykey。
Canyouhelpme?
Youneedtopressthekeyshard,forthepianoisquiteold.
Tellmethekeystothetest.
Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.
2.kind(n)Thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibrary.
(a)Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelpme?
L
1.last(v)Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?
(a)Decemberisthelastmonthoftheyear。
Ithoughtherlastbookwasoneofthebest.
2。
lay(v)Pleaselaythebookonthetable。
Thehensarenotlayingwellatthemoment.
3。
leave(n)asickleave
(v)Helefthishometowntwoyearsago。
Leavethedooropen.
I’veleftmyglovesonthebus.
4.lesson(n)Thefirstlessonindrivingishowtostartthecar.
Myyogalessonbeginsat8pm.
Letthisbealessontoyounevertoplaywithmatches!
5.lie(v)Don’tlieinbedallmorning.