非谓语动词专项练习100题含答案详解.docx
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非谓语动词专项练习100题含答案详解
非谓语动词专项练习100题（含答案）
1.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,__manychildren__ontheirparents’laps.
A.including;seated B.including;seating C.included;sat D.included;sitting
Seatsb=sbsitincludingsth=sthincluded
2.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames__inBeijingin2008willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.
A.holding B.tobeheld C.held D.tobeholding
hold与theOlympicGames之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来
3.____foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.
A.Beingnorain B.TherewasnorainC.Tobenorain D.Therebeingnorain
Becausetherewasnorain____foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.
4.Astreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,__himamillionaireovernight.
A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made
Todo做结果状语，表示出乎意料之外
Dong做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果下文12题
5.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout _____.
A.toescapeburning B.toescapebeingburnedC.escapingburned D.escapingfromburning
不定式作目的状语。
escape意为“逃脱”,常接-ing形式作宾语。
只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:
mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider（考虑）,delay,imagine,miss,practice等。
6.Takingthismedicine,if_____,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.
A.continued B.tocontinue C.continues D.continuing
ifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。
7.Thelittleboystillneedsthe_____20dollarstodo withsomethings_____.
A.remaining;remainedtobesettledB.remaining;remainingtobesettled
C.remained;remainedtosettleD.remained;remainingtosettle
第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短语作定语。
Remaintodo有待做...,尚待....
8._____hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.
A.Considering B.Considered C.Consider D.Havingconsidered
considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。
9.___fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.
A.Judged B.Judging C.Havingjudged D.Tojudge
judgingfrom意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。
相似结构还有generallyspeaking，supposing/supposedthat假定...,provided/providingthat...假定...
10.—Tomenjoys___basketballonSundayafternoons,doesn’the?
—Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys_____.
A.toplay;dancing B.playing;todance C.toplay;todance D.playing;istodance
enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语;whathissisterenjoys作主语,istodance构成句子的谓语。
11.Hisletter,_____tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.
A.havingbeenaddressed B.tohaveaddressedC.tohavebeenaddressed D.beingaddressed
address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,havingbeenaddressed...在句中作非限制性定语。
Addressaletter写信
12.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,_____allsevenastronautsaboard.
A.havingkilled B.killing C.beingkilled D.killed
As当...时候doing自然而然的结果
13.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_____inourcity.
A.needsrepairing B.needingrepairedC.neededrepairing D.needingtoberepaired
needingtoberepaired相当于needingrepairing,在句中作定语。
另外,require和want也有类似的用法。
14.—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?
—_____theinvitations.
A.Tomdelayedsending B.Tom’sdelayingsending
C.Tomdelayingtosend D.Tomdelayedtosend
Putoff推迟Tom’sdelayingsending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。
15.Iwasafraid_____tomycustomersbecauseIwasafraid_____them.
A.oftalkingback;tolose B.oftalkingback;oflosing
C.totalkback;tolose D.totalkback;oflosing
beafraidtodo作“不敢……”解（侧重指不敢作出的一种行为）;beafraidofdoing作“担心……”解（侧重强调害怕产生某种后果）。
talkback顶嘴反驳
16.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut_____theflowingofthesmogaroundme.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.toenjoy
but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时,则but后的不定式短语要省去to。
17.—IsTomagoodtalker?
—No,heneverspeakstomeotherthan_____something?
A.askfor B.toaskfor C.askedfor D.askingfor
otherthanaskedforsomething相当于unlessheisaskedforsomething。
otherthan除了...
18.Ican’tgetmycar__oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry__theradiatorwithsomehotwater.
A.run;tofill B.running;fillingC.running;tofill D.ran;filling
getmycarrunning意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;trytodo意为“努力去做某事”。
Getmyhaircutradiator散热片havesb/sthdoinghavesthdone
19.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_____inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_____byhiswife.
A.flying;tosleep B.flying;sleeping C.tofly;tosleeping D.tofly;tosleep
sendsb./sth.doing意为“使……快速移动”;sendsb.tosleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to为介词,sleep为名词。
inalldirections四面八方
20.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp___butthedoor___.
A.beingon;shut B.burning;shuttingC.burning;shut D.on;shutting
句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。
21.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes____onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship.
A.fixed B.fix C.fixing D.tofix
fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语
Havesthdonelaunch发射
22.Adoctorcanexpect_____atanyhourofthedayornight.
A.calling B.tocall C.beingcalled D.tobecalled
expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。
expecttodo期望做...callat拜访
23.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,____justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.
A.thought B.havingthought C.andtothink D.thinking
-ing形式短语作状语,且think（思考）表示的动作发生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前,故用havingthought
24.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor____,___thereforawhileandthenenteredit.
A.open;tostand B.opening;stood C.open;stood D.opened;standing
withthedooropen是with的复合结构,open为形容词,表状态;stood与came,entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。
25._____alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.
A.Driving B.Iwasdriving C.Havingdriven D.WhenIwasdriving
因句中有连词and,所以and之前必须是一个并列关系的分句
26.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad___wasnowheretobeseen.
A.repairing B.itrepaired C.repaired D.toberepaired
原句子是Hehadhad（thewatch）repaired
Hehadhadrepaired是定语从句修饰watch,watch做从句had的宾语省略了关系代词that/which
27.Whatdidthelibrarian_____outofthelibrary?
A.permittotake B.forbidtobetaken C.allowtotake D.insistbeingtaken
forbidsb./sth.todosth.为固定用法,此句中forbid的宾语为what。
28.—Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?
—_____theboringtime.
A.Kill B.Killing C.Tokill D.Havingkilled
why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。
29.WhatYangwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas__thejoywithalltheChinese.
A.share B.shared C.havingshared D.abouttoshare
whenhegotoutofthespaceship做时间状语，what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。
30.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriend_____.
A.playingwith B.havingplayedwithC.withwhomtoplaywith D.withwhomtoplay
withwhomtoplay为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句（withwhomshecouldplay）。
31._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____outoflife.
A.Seeing;frightened B.Seeing;frighteningC.Seen;frightened D.Tosee;frightening
See与主语thelittlegirl主动关系frightened说明女孩的心里形容词做状语
32.Thecompetitorneverdreamedof__forhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.
A.therewasachance B.therebeingachanceC.itbeingachance D.itwasachance
由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。
33._____everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes.
A.Havingexpected B.Expect C.Toexpect D.Expecting
句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。
34.—You_____partinthepartyontime.—Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.
A.aretotake B.havesupposedtotakeC.weretohavetaken D.supposedtotake
Youweretohavetakenpartintheparty.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。
Betohavedone本打算干...
35._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.
A.Whencompared B.Tocompare C.Whilecomparing D.Itcompared
Whencompared...是Whenthehighestmountainiscompared...的省略。
状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中出现be动词，可以将从句的主语和be动词一块省略。
36._____inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.
A.Dressed;noticed B.Dressing;noticingC.Dressed;noticing D.Dressing;noticed
bedressedin,belostin,beseated,bedisappointedin,betiredof,bedevotedto等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;
makeherselfnoticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。
37.Thematter_____yourstudysurelyrequires_____carefully.
A.relatingto;dealingwith B.relatedto;dealtwith
C.relatedto;beingdealtwith D.relatingto;havingdealtwith
relateto意为“与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relatingto,也可以用relatedto;dealwith为固定短语,与thematter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealingwith（主动形式表被动意义）或tobedealtwith。
Requiredoing=requiretobedone
38._____madeherparentsworriedalot.
A.Hernottocomeback B.Nothertocomeback
C.Hernotcomingback D.Nothercomingback
此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。
39.Everything___intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake B.taken C.tobetaken D.taking
everythingtakenintoconsideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。
Weatherpermitting,theywillgotopicnictomorrow.
40.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthem____enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.
A.muchsoasto B.verymuchto C.toomuchto D.enoughto
此题考查“too...to...（太……而不能……）”句型。
41.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?
—It’seasiersaidthan_____.
A.carriedout B.carryingout C.car
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