综英1unit4练习题问题详解.docx
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综英1unit4练习题问题详解
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
1.Ihadnoworriesandwasjustlivinglifeup.
havingaveryenjoyableandexcitingtime
2.SoIcalledhimandhehunguponme.
disconnectedandrefusedtotakemyphonecall
3.Also,Icouldn’tturnmybackonhimwhenheneededmethemost.
goawayformorrefusetobewith
4.SoIstuckitoutandlostmostofmyfriends.
didn’tgiveup,stilltakinghimtobemebestfriendasbefore
5.Iwenttodoctorafterdoctorwithhim,andsawhimgothroughsomuch.
experiencesomuchpainandstress
6.Istillhadtobethestrongoneandkeepeverythingin.
endureallthepainandsorrowbymyself
Ⅱ.Fillinthebankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.
1.Inthefirstfewmonthsofthewarhisarmyseemedinvincible,butsoonitmetitsWaterloo.
2.Thinkingbeforetakingactioncanhelpavoidexperiencingunnecessarystressthatonemaycomeacross.
3.Whenyouhearsomeoneinyourhome,donotconfronttheintruderandtrynottopanic.
4.IthinkIwillhavetoworktwiceasfasttokeepupwitheverybodyelse.
5.SeveralheadsofstateattendedthecelebrationmarkingthefiftiethanniversaryofthefoundingoftheRepublic.
6.Hehadonlyhimselftoblamefornottakingbettercareofthechild.
7.HerTVsuccesshasmeantpushingasidethoughtsofstaringafamily.
8.ThescopeoftheemotionalanguishthattheAIDSpatientssuffercanbebeyondmeasure.
9.Asheisrecovering,hehasgrownmoreconfidentandpositiveaboutlife.
10.Thegovernmenthasrecognizedtheneedtoexerciseharshcontroloverhandguns.
Ⅲ.Chooseawordorphrasethebestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.
1.Herarmsaroundhisneckingratitude.
A.strengthenedB.tightenedC.lengthenedD.widened
2.Mentallyyoungstersusedtohangaroundthisareaandcausedalotoftrouble.
A.botheredB.worriedC.disturbedD.troubling
3.Therestillexiststrongdisagreementswhethersocialstabilityshouldbemaintainedattheexpenseofpublichealth.
A.astoB.intermsofC.concernedD.regarded
4.Politiciansaregoodatpublicopinionthroughthepress.
A.impressingB.affectingC.influencingD.shaking
5.Specialshippingandchargesmayapply.
A.dealingB.treatingC.managingD.handling
6.Thecustomerservicemanagerhaswrittenalettertoeveryonewhopromisingarefundontheirreturnedgoods.
A.criticizedB.disapprovedC.blamedD.complained
7.Thecompanysaidthatthefornextyearwasencouragingalthoughmarketingwasstillaweakareaforthem
A.futureB.viewC.conditionD.outlook
8.Ithinktheyreallywanttobuythatwillhelpthemmaketheirlifeeasier.
A.stuffB.staffC.mattersD.means
Ⅳ.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairinitsappropriatefromandnotethedifferenceinmeaningbetweenthem.
1.carefreecareless
a.Shenolongerhasthatcarefreesmileasbefore,butinsteadcarriesthesadlookofamotherwhohaslostherson.
b.Thepopsingerwasaccusedofcarelessanddrunkdriving,whichgreatlyharmedhiscareer.
c.Itwasreportedthatsomecarelesspoliceofficerslostfourgunsontheirwaytothecrimescene.
d.Toher,thebaby’sbirthmarkedtheendofacarefreelifewhensheneverseemedtohaveanyworriesandresponsibilities.
2.sickill
a.Outside,thesickchildrenwerelyingnakedinthesunwithnobodyattendingtothem.
b.Hesaidhequitthejobbecausehewassickandtiredofdoingthesamethingforoverfiveyears.
c.It’saChinesesuperstitiousbeliefthatablackcatwillbringillluckintoahousehold.
d.Whatifhebecomesill?
He’sthebreadwinnerofthefamily.
3.diseaseplague
a.Aftercarefuldiagnosisandexamination,thedoctorannouncedthatitwasacaseofParkinson’sdisease.
b.AlongwiththeIndustrialRevolution,therecamethegreatplaguethatkilledmillionsofpeopleinEurope.
c.Cancerisfataldiseasewhosecausesarestillunknown.
d.War,plagueandfamineallcameatthesametimeandnearlywipedoutwholepopulationsinthatpartoftheglobe.
4.keepmaintain
a.Itwasthepublicsupportthatkepttheanti-smokingeffortgoing.
b.----Ihaven’tfinishedreadingyourbookyet.
----Noproblem.Youcankeepitforaslongasyoulike.
c.Thegeneralpublicallwishtomaintainatoughcampaigntoforcethegovernmenttomaintainroadsproperly.
d.Thelocalpeoplestartedatoughcampaigntoforcethegovernmenttomaintainroadsproperly.
Ⅴ.Givesynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlineineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.
1.DealingwithAIDAstrengthensthebondoffriendship,encouragesemotionalandmaturegrowth.
Synonym:
tighten(intensify,enhance)
2.Iwasthemostcarefreepersonintheworld.
Antonym:
unhappy(wretched,miserable,cheerless)
3.MywholelifewaschangingsofastthatIcouldn’tkeepup.Synonym:
quickly(rapidly,swiftly)
4.EveryonesaidthatImustkeepapositiveattitudeforhissake,becauseattitudemeanseverything.
Antonym:
negative(doubtful,pessimistic,uncertain)
5.Shethoughtthatthetripwoulddomegood;shesaidthatIwasnottheonethatwasdying.
Synonym:
benefit(profit,advantage)
6.Davidhadlostweight,hadpurplelesionsalloverhisbody,andwasverypale.
Antonym:
gain(increase,gather)
7.AllIwantyoutodoistorememberme,enjoylifeandbecareful.
Synonym:
cautious(alert,watchful)
8.ThefifthofJune,1996markedtheendifmybestfriendDavid’slife.
Antonym:
beginning(start,commencement)
Ⅵ.Fillinthebankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordinbrackets.
1.Let’sgoforapicnictomorrowunlesstheweatherforecastisunfavorable.(FAVOUR)
2.Asuccessfulbusinessneedsgoodorganization.(ORGANISE)
3.Theringwasnotatallvaluable;infact,itwasalmostworthless.(WORTH)
4.Yourjobwillbetoseethatnoimperfectproductleavesthispartoffactory.(PERFECT)
5.Theflooroftheatticneedsstrengtheningifwe’regoingtomakeitintoabedroom.(STRONG)
6.Heisashamedofwhathehasdone.(SHAME)
7.Sheexpressedhergratitudetomebyinvitingmetodinner.(GRATEFUL)
8.Inyouth,heshowngreatpromise,butfinallyheturnedoutmediocre.(YOUNG)
Grammar:
Ⅰ
1.Thatbookisaprinter’serroroneverypage.Soeach/everypagewillhavetoberesetbeforewereprint.
2.Heisreallyworriedabouthisdaughterassheiseverythingtohim.
3.Let’ssitdownanywhereandtalk.
4.Burglariesaresuchaneverydayoccurrenceinbigcitiesthatmostnewspaperdonotbothertoreportthem.
5.Imustgettoshopssomehoworotherthisafternoon.Ihaven’ngotanythinginthehouseforsupper.
6.Doyouknowanyonewhowouldbeinterestedinpositionasareceptionistinouroffice?
Weneedsomeonewithareallyfriendlymanner.
7.Sorry,I’mbusytoday.Maybewecanhavelunchtogethersomeotherday.
8.Sheleftherhandbagsomewhereandshecan’nfindit.
Ⅱ
1.WhenhecameoverIsawaseriousnessinhimthatIhadneverseenbefore.
akindofseriousness
2.Parentslovetheirchildrenwithadevotionforwhichtheyaskfornoreturn.
akindofdevotion
3.Mychildrenareagreatjoytome.
peoplethatcausejoy
4.ThisiswherethewatersoftheAmazonflowoutintothesea.
thewaterofthestartedriver
5.Petertookupcollectingcoinsasahobbywithazealthatsurprisedhisfamily.
akindofzeal
6.SirLankaproducesmanyteas.
manykindsoftea
7.Ibegantoreadthebook,butthemovingscenerywasadistraction.
somethingthatdistracted
8.Hisroom,atsixteendollarsaday,wasadisappointment.
somethingthatmadhimdisappointed
Ⅲ
1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B
Ⅳ
1.Hehasitinhimtobeadoctor.
2.Shehasn’tbeenherselfsincetheaccident.
3.Fearlaybehindhershowofbravery.
4.Thereisnopointingoingbycarifwecan’tparknearthetheatre.
5.Thegaragedealsingasoline,oil,tires,etc.
6.Iobjecttobeingkeptwaiting,whyareyoualwayslateforappointment?
7.Asthechildwastooyoungtotravelbyherself,theyarrangedforhertotravelbytheguard’svanin/underthecareoftheguard.
8.MuchAdoAboutNothingisbyShakespeare,andyou’llfindmoreofhisplaysinthebookstorearoundthecorner.
9.HecamebacktoChinainsecretwithhiswifeonboardafreighterin1933.
10.OldTom’sundertheweatherforadayortwo.
Ⅴ
1.Whataredifferencesbetweenrugbyleague,rugbyunionandAmericanfootball?
√
2.Sheputherhandsabovehereyesandbegantocry.above→over
3.Shelookedoutofthewindow.Twentyfeetunderher,inthegarden,wasfox.
under→below
4.Therewassomuchtriffic,Iwasfortunatetogetthroughtheroadwithoutbeingknockedover.through→across
5.He’soverthehill.Heoughttomakewayforayoungerman.√
6.AmIonyouway?
Icanmoveoverabitandmakeroomforyou.on→in
7.Wehiredbicyclesandthembythepolicestation,wherewehopedtheywouldsafe.√
8.Hewouldalwayarrivearoundteninnightcarryinghisguitarandabunchofflowers.in→at
Translation
Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.Wewereindifferentclasses,sowedidn’thangoutasmuch.
我们分在不同的班级,所以就不再那么经常厮混在一起了。
2.Peoplelookedathimasifhehadaplague,andourfriendsfromschoolwantednothingtodowithhim.
人们看他的眼神,就好像他得了瘟疫,学校里的那些朋友都不想与他交往。
3.Iwasbeingtreatedthiswaybecauseteenagersarenotusedtodealingwithsituationslikethis,anddon’tknowhowtoreact.
我遭到这样的待遇,是因为十几岁的孩子们还不习惯处理这样的情况,也不知道怎么应付。
4.TowardstheendofMaryhebecamesosickthathospitalstaffhadabubblearoundhim,sohewouldn’tcatchourb