山东专版高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 Unit1 Festivals around the world附详细解析新人教版必修3.docx
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山东专版高考英语一轮复习巩固提升Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld附详细解析新人教版必修3
必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
基础操练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theythoughtiftheyheldsomefestivals,theirawouldbesatisfiedwithwhattheyhavedone.
2.Thelittleboydafterfallingintotheriver.
3.Theproudmansaidhewouldrathersthanbegforfood.
4.Heisafamouspandhispoemsarepopularwiththeyouth.
5.Indeed,therearemanyoadvantagestoafivedayweek.
6.Sheenteredthelabwithout(许可).
7.Hanswasavery(虔诚的)man.HebehavedinaChristianwaytoallpeopleincludinghisenemies.
8.DoyouknowwhenIndiagainedits(独立)fromBritain?
9.I(道歉)toherforsteppingonherfoot.
10.Hegotalotof(奖状)forhisexcellentstudy.
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
leadto/setoff/decorate...with/lookforwardto/playatrickon
1.Thismisunderstandingawarbetweenthetwocountries.
2.Don’tme;I’mnotafool.
3.Heendedtheletterwith“seeingyousoon”.
4.Whattimeareyouplanningtotomorrow?
5.FatherboughtaChristmastreecolouredlightsaweekago.
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1.Doyouknowhowtheaccidenthappened?
Doyouknowhowtheaccident?
2.Onthisimportantfeastday,peoplemighteatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.
Onthisimportantfeastday,peoplemighteatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes
“bones”onthem.
3.InIndiathereisanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi.
InIndiathereisanationalfestivalonOctober2MohandasGandhi.
4.Obviously,themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.
ItthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.
5.Hehadexpectedtomeetherallday.
Hehadmeetingherallday.
提升练习
Ⅳ.单项填空
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Whendoestheceremony?
Allthelovelyboysandgirlsinourschoolarewaitingforit.
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea,butinmyopinion,8a.m.
A.happenB.chance
C.takeplaceD.tookplace
2.Upongraduationfrommiddleschool,howwellwillyouthejobthatliesahead?
A.prepareB.preparefor
C.bepreparedforD.bepreparing
3.Hisdeterminationanddevotiontosciencethegreatdiscovery.
A.liedinB.areledto
C.ledtoD.asaresult
4.Afteralongdiscussion,theexpertsfinallyupwithsuggestionsforsolvingtheairpollution.
A.gaveB.setC.cameD.caught
5.Withalotofhomework,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.
A.todoB.doing
C.doneD.beingdone
6.Mymothercouldn’tgotoschool,beingpoor,thefamilycouldn’tpayforhereducation.
A.asaresultB.since
C.asD.for
7.AlthoughIadmireyouyourworkonsoil,Ithinkyoushouldapologize
thevillagersforthewaterpollution.
A.for;toB.to;forC.for;forD.to;to
8.—Excuseme,whereisthebusstation?
—Sorry,Iamanewcomer.
—
A.Whatashame.B.Thanksanyway.
C.Itdoesntmatter.D.Whynotbuyone?
9.Intheschool,somefansevendon’tknowtheofjazz.
A.originB.original
C.discoveryD.resource
10.Thebossusuallygotoworkbybikeitrains.
A.exceptwhenB.exceptfor
C.exceptD.if
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Myfirstjobwasinwhattheycallthecitycenter.The1waslarge,darkandold,2thephysicslectureroomwasonthesecondfloor.3,itwasn’talectureroomatall,itwasanordinaryroom,butithad“LECTUREROOM”onthe4.Thestudentsweresixteenorseventeenyearsold,5severalyearsyoungerthanme.6,someofthemlookedandacted7olderthanmesometimes.
Theroomwasdirectly8thestreet,andhadthewindowlookingoutoverthestreetandmanyhouses.Oneday,Iwas9someworkontheblackboardwhenIheardasuddenchangeinthenoisebehindme.Therewasamanstandingintheroomwith10anappleinhishand.Helooked11.
“Whothrewthis?
”heasked,lookingroundtheclass.
“Ibegyourpardon?
”Isaid.Wasthistheschoolinspector(督学)?
“12threwthisappleoutofthewindow,”hesaid.“It13onmycar.”
“Whothrewanappleoutofthewindow?
”I14totheclass.Therewasnoanswer.
“I15thefellowwhothrewthis.”saidtheman.“I16waitoutsideforyou.”Andthenheleft,slammingthedoor.
17wassilenceandIcontinuedwiththelesson.Attheendofeverylesson,abellrang,usuallytheclasswereall18beforeitfinishedringing,leavingmesaying“That’sallfortoday”toanempty19.
Thistime,whenthebellwentfortheendofthelesson,noone20.“That’sallfortoday,”Isaid.
“Yougofirst,sir.”saidoneoftheboys.Itmadeanicechange,beingfirstout.
1.A.roomB.buildingC.floorD.city
2.A.andB.asC.soD.but
3.A.HappilyB.LuckilyC.ProperlyD.Actually
4.A.floorB.groundC.doorD.window
5.A.overB.onlyC.upD.almost
6.A.InfactB.Intheend
C.AfterallD.Asaresult
7.A.moreB.lessC.veryD.even
8.A.onB.aboveC.belowD.in
9.A.gettingB.makingC.takingD.putting
10.A.hardlyB.almostC.halfD.such
11.A.angryB.kindC.sorryD.happy
12.A.AnyoneB.OneC.WhoD.Someone
13.A.hitB.fellC.landedD.arrived
14.A.askedB.saidC.talkedD.told
15.A.hateB.findC.getD.want
16.A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can
17.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That
18.A.walkedB.leftC.goneD.ended
19.A.lessonB.classC.roomD.lecture
20.A.heardB.finishedC.spokeD.moved
Ⅵ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
Haveyoueverbeenatameetingwhilesomeonewasmakingaspeechandrealizedsuddenlythatyourmindwasamillionmilesaway?
Youprobablyfeltsorryandmadeupyourmindtopayattentionandalwayshavebeentoldthatdaydreamingisawasteoftime.
“Onthecontrary,”saysL.Giambra,anexpertinpsychology,“.Withoutit,themindcouldn’tgetdoneallthethinkingithastododuringanormalday.Youcan’tpossiblydoallyourthinkingwithaconsciousmind.Instead,yourunconsciousmindisworkingoutproblemsallthetime.Daydreamingthenmaybeonewaythattheunconsciousandconsciousstatesofmindhavesilentdialogues.”
Earlyexpertsinpsychologypaidnoattentiontotheimportanceofdaydreamsorevenconsideredthemharmful.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.Theydidnothaveabetterunderstandingofdaydreamsuntilthelate1980s.
Daydreamsareusuallyverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.It’seasiertogainadeepunderstandingofyourlifebypayingcloseattentiontoyourdaydreamsthanbytryingtoexamineyoursleepdreamscarefully.Daydreamshelpyourecognizethedifficultsituationsinyourlifeandfindoutapossiblewayofdealingwiththem.
Daydreamscannotbepredicated.Theymoveoffinunexpecteddirectionswhichmaybecreativeandfullofideas.Formanyfamousartistsandscientists,daydreamswereandareamainsourceofcreativeenergy.
1.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthispassage?
(within10words)
2.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphofthepassage.(within10words)
3.What’sthemajordifferencebetweenanightdreamandadaydream?
(within20words)
4.Canyoulistanydisadvantageofdaydreaming?
(within10words)
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
答案
基础操练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.ancestors2.drowned
3.starve4.poet
5.obvious6.permission
7.religious8.independence
9.apologized10.awards
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1.ledto2.playatrickon
3.Looking/Lookforwardto
4.setoff
5.decoratedwith
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1.tookplace
2.which/thathave
3.inhonour/memoryof
4.wasobvious/clear
5.lookedforwardto
提升练习
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.解析:
选C。
句中所提到的ceremony一定是按照计划作出了安排的,故应使用C项takeplace。
2.解析:
选C。
前面的howwell已经暗示空白处应当选择表示状态的短语,故选bepreparedfor。
3.解析:
选C。
考查短语辨析。
liein在于,前面为结果;asaresult用作插入语,不能作谓语;leadto意为“导致,引起”,符合句意,但是要用主动语态。
4.解析:
选C。
comeupwithsuggestions意为“提出建议”。
5.解析:
选A。
由后面的句意“有好多作业要做”可知,此处用不定式表示将来要做某事,强调有问题要解决。
6.解析:
选D。
for引导状语从句,放在主语之后,补充说明理由。
7.解析:
选A。
考查固定短语。
admiresb.forsth.因某事羡慕某人;apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉。
8.解析:
选B。
Thanksanyway.意为“无论如何,都要谢谢你”,常用于对对方没有帮上忙的答谢语。
9.解析:
选A。
origin意为“起源,开始”;original意为“原作,原物”。
discovery意为“发现”;resource意为“资源”。
根据句意,选A。
10.解析:
选A。
根据句意先排除D项。
except或者exceptfor后面接名词或代词,如果后面跟句子,应当用exceptwhen,表示“除了当……的时候”。
Ⅴ.完形填空
1.解析:
选B。
从下文的“thephysicslectureroomwasonthesecondfloor”可知,此处的building就是有“教室”的那一座。
2.解析:
选A。
此处的and连接两个并列的句子,old前的and连接并列的形容词。
3.解析:
选D。
从下文可以看出,这个教室不像教室,只是个普通的房间,但牌子上写的是“教室”。
4.解析:
选C。
根据常识可知,牌子应该挂在门上。
5.解析:
选B。
根据下文可知,学生的年龄只比老师小几岁。
6.解析:
选A。
与上句呼应,说明老师与学生年龄差距不大,事实上有时候某些学生的长相和行为显得比老师都要大。
7.解析:
选D。
这是根据上文发展来的一种关系,表示一种递进的语气,意为“甚至……”。
8.解析:
选B。
从下文的“lookingoutoverthestreetandmanyhouses”及“threwtheapple”可知,这间课室不是在街道里,而是在街道之上,“比街道的位置要高”,所以“苹果才会扔下去,打在车上”。
9.解析:
选D。
putsomework意为“布置一些作业”。
10.解析:
选C。
这是根据事件发生的情形推断出来的,苹果吃了一半后扔出去了,其他选项意义上都不通。
11.解析:
选A。
这种“生气”的心情是很自然的,因为有人把苹果扔到了他的车上。
12.解析:
选D。
someone表示“有人(某个人,但不知是哪一个)把苹果扔到车上了”。
A、B两项意义不通;C项是疑问语气。
13.解析:
选C。
A项的hit为及物动词,后不用介词;B项指某人或者某物自然地“倒下”或者“落下”。
D项意义不通。
14.解析:
选B。
sayto为固定用法,此处的意思是“对着某人说话”,不是“与某人交谈(talkto)”。
15.解析:
选D。
此处want意为“要找到……”。
16.解析:
选A。
句意为:
我会在门外等着你(找到那个扔苹果的人)。
17.解析:
选B。
用“therebe”句型来表示一种存在的状况。
18.解析:
选C。
begone=disappear,意为“消失了”。
19.解析:
选C。
根据上句可知,学生已经都跑了,所以是对着空空的房间说“下课”。
20.解析:
选D。
本句表示的是与平时相比的反常现象,“没有一个人动”。
Ⅵ.阅读表达
1.Daydreamingisnecessaryandmayhelpsettleourproblems.
2.daydreamingisquitenecessary/useful/important/helpful
3.Daydreamsaretheresultofunconsciousmindwhilesleepdreamsarethatofconsciousmind.
4.Itmightdistractyoufromwhatyoushouldbedoing.
5.通过留心自己的“白日梦”比仔细了解睡眠中的梦更容易帮助你深刻认识自己的生活。