英国政党英文ppt.ppt
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BritishPoliticalPartiesThreedominantPartiesinBritainToday:
1.theConservativeParty(in1832)2.theLaborParty(in1900)3.theLiberalDemocrats(since1988)Thefirsttwopartieshavebeeninpowerbyturnssince1945)OtherpartiesScottishNationalParty苏格兰民族党苏格兰民族党DemocraticUnionistParty民主统一党民主统一党SocialDemocraticandLaborParty社会民主工党社会民主工党SinnFein新芬党新芬党theConservativePartyA.theoriginofitsnameInthelate17thcentury,thesupportsoftheKingandtheChurchwerecalled“Tories”bytheiropponentsatermofabuseusedtodescribethedispossessedIrishoutlawswhoplunderedandkilledEnglishsettlers,butgraduallybegantostandforLoyalists(保皇派)politicalinstrument-thekingstrengthwasdrawnfromtheconservativelandowningclass.TheToryPartychangeditsnametotheConservativepartyin1832.B.thenatureoftheConservativePartyItisthepartyoftherightbecausetheConservativesareopposedtogreatchangesinsocietyandhaveabeliefinprivateenterpriseandfreedomfromstatecontrol.C.thefeaturesoftheConservativePartyvrelativelyrichandprivileged,suchaslandownersandbusinessmen,oftenfromthemiddleandupper-middleclassvmaintenanceoftheexistinginstitutionsasitspolicyBigNamesvWinstonChurchillPM1940-1945&1951-1955vMargretThatcherPM1979-1990vDavidCameronPM2010-presenttheLaborPartyA.theoriginofitsnameBefore1922,thepolicieswerecontrolledbytherich.Theworkingclassbecamemoreandmoreunwillingtofollowthem.Theywantedtohavetheirownparty.SotheLaborPartywasformedbythetradeunions,theIndependentLaborPartyandtheFabianSocietyin1900.ItgraduallyreplacedtheLiberalPartytobecomeoneofthetwomajorpartiesintheUK.B.thenatureoftheLaborParty.thepartyofthereformist,leftwing.believesinthepursuitofgreatersocialandeconomicequality.aimsatthenationalizationasthemeansofproductionanddistribution.C.thefeaturesoftheLaborPartyvrelativelypoorandunderprivilegedvstrongintheheavily-populatedindustrialareasandparticularlyassociatedwiththeworkingclassvnationwideorganization,fewresourcesandheavilydependsonthetradeunionsvconferenceformakingthepartypolicytheLiberalDemocratsvformedin1988,amerger(合并)oftheLiberalPartyandtheSocialDemocraticparty,themiddlepartyvmixedeconomywithstate-owned&private-ownedenterprisesvComparativelyflexibleandpragmatic(实用主义的)实用主义的)inthebalanceoftheindividualandthesocialThankyou2011级英语学院13班潘明星