上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部必背词汇.docx
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上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部必背词汇
高一第一学期
Unit1TextPeoplefromAllWalksofLife
1.peoplefromallwalksoflife来自各行各业的人们
2.sb.growup某人长大=sb.mature(vi.)
3.sb.takeupsth.某人从事某事
★sth.takeupspl.某物占据某地=sth.occupyspl.
sth.takeupsometime某物占据时间=sth.occupysometimeoccupation(v.)①占据②职业
4.varioussth.多种多样的某物
★various(adj.)多种多样的variety(n.)种类
vary(vi.)sth.vary某物变化(vi.)
sth.varywithsth.某物随着某物变化
5.sth.bemadeupofsth.某物由某物组成
=sth.becomposedofsth.
=sth.consistofsth.
6.thefollowingsth.下列的、下述的某物
★following(adj.)接下来的
inthefollowingyears在接下来的几年中=intheyearsthatfollowed
follow(vt.)sb.followsb.某人跟随某人
sb.befollowedbysb.某人被某人跟随
7.educationalinstitutions教育机构
8.sb.tryone’sbesttodosth.某人尽全力做某事
★sb.makeanefforttodosth.某人尽力做某事
=sb.sparenoefforttodosth,
=sb.goallouttodosth.
=sb.strivetodosth.
=sb.dowhatsb.cantodosth.
=sb.devoteoneselftodoingsth.
=sb.bedevotedtodoingsth.
=sb.dosth.withallone’senergy
=sb.dosth.withallone’sstrength
9.sb.gainsth.某人得到某物
★gain=botain=get
10.insociety在社会上
★society不加冠词:
社会,加冠词:
thesociety一个社会团体social(adj.)society(n.)socialism(n.)社会主义socialist(n.)社会学家socialize(v.)社会化
11.sb.beinvolvedinsth.某人参与某事
★=sb.getinvolvedinsth.某人参与某事
sth.involvesth.某物涉及某物
sth.involvedoingsth.某物涉及做某事
sb.beinvolvedinsth某人被卷入某物
sth.involvesb.insth.某事使某人介入/卷入某事
12.sb.correctpapers某人批改试卷
★paper(n.)[U]纸paper(n.)[C]①文件②试卷
13.sb.givegradestosb.某人给某人打分数
14.attheendofsometime在某段时间的最后
★反:
atthebeginningofsometime在某段时间的开始attheendofspl.在某地的尽头
intheend=finally=atlast=eventually最后,
反:
atthebeginning起初
bytheendofsth.到…结束为止
15.animpactonsb.一个对某人的影响
★sth.haveaneffect/impact/influenceonsth.某物对某物有影响(n.)=sth.actonsth.
sth.impact/influence/affectsth.(v.)
16.allthroughone’slife某人的一生
17.sb.operateonsb.某人为某人动手术
★operate(v.)operation(n.)
sth.operate某物运作(vi.)
=sth.work=sth.beinaction=sth.function
18.sb.repairanorgan某人修补器官
19.sb.nolongerdosth.某人再也不做某事
=sb.donotdosth.anylonger
20.sth.workproperly某物恰当运作
=sth.operate某物运作(vi.)
=sth.work=sth.beinaction=sth.function
work(vi.)运作
20.workplace工作地点
21.sb.takecareofsb.某人照顾某人
=sb.careforsb.=sb.lookaftersb.
=sb.attendonsb.
22.medicaltreatment医疗治疗
23.sth.meanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath某物生死攸关
24.sth.involvesth.某物涉及某物
★=sth.touchsth.=sth.coversth.
sth.involvedoingsth.某物涉及做某事
sb.beinvolvedinsth.某人参与某事
=sb.getinvolvedinsth.某人参与某事
sb.beinvolvedinsth某人被卷入某物
sth.involvesb.insth.某事使某人介入/卷入某事
25.sb.answeratelephonecall某人接电话
26.sb.receivesb.某人接待某人
27.sb.storeinformationonacomputer某人在电脑上储存信息
28.sb.putsth.inorder某人将某物摆放整齐
★order(n.)顺序order(v.)①命令sb.orderthatsb.(should)dosth.②点菜
29.filecabinets档案柜
30.alinkbetweensb.andsb.一个某人和某人的联系
★link(n.)
link(v.)sb.linksth.to/withsth.某人将某物与某物连结=sb.connectsth.withsth.=sb.joinsth.tosth.=sb.relatesth.tosth.
31.sb.workoutplans某人制定计划
32.sb.workassth.某人做某个职业
★=sth.actassth.某物充当某物
=sth.serveassth.
=sth.takeapostassth.
1.sb.wearsth.某人穿着某物(状态)
★=sb.beincolour=sb.bedressedinsth.=sb.wearsth.=sb.havesth.on(状态)
sb.dressoneself=sb.putonsth.(动作)
2.thelateststh.最新的某物
3.fashionshowprogram时装表演节目
★sth.go/beoutoffashion某物过时
=sth.beoutofdate
=sth.beoutoftheday
反:
sth.beinfashion=sth.beuptodate某物入时
32.alarge/smallaudience大量/很少观众
alarge/smallpopulation大量/少量人口
alarge/smallfortune大量/少量钱财
33.fashionmodel时装模特
34.sth.seemstrangetosb.某物对某人来说很奇怪
35.theelderly老人
36.alarge/greatnumberofsth.大量的某物
★加【C】:
manysth.,quiteafewsth.,agood/greatmanysth.,alarge/greatnumberofsth.,large/greatnumbersofsth.
加【U】:
muchsth.,quitealittlesth.,agreatdealofsth.,alargeamountofsth.
加【C/U】:
alotofsth.,lotsofsth.,plentyofsth.,alargequantityofsth.,quantitiesofsth.
37.sb.bedressedinsth.某人穿着某物(状态)
★=sb.beincolour=sb.wearsth.=sb.wearsth.=sb.havesth.on(状态)
sb.dressoneself=sb.putonsth.(动作)
38.sb.admiresb.某人崇拜某人
Unit2Michelangelo
1.sb.berememberedassth.某人被纪念为某物
=sb.bememorizedassth.
2.sb.comefroma…family某人出生于一个…的家庭
★=sb.bebornintoa…family某人出生于一个…的家庭
=sb.bebornina…family
=sb.bebornof…parents
3.atanearlyage年纪还小的时候
4.sth.belongtosb.某物属于某人
★belongingsn.东西
5.aleadingmaster一位最好的大师
6.sb.beabletodosth.某人有能力做某事(adj.)反:
unable
★=capable(adj.)sb.becapableofdoingsth.
=ability(n.)sb.havetheabilitytodosth.
enable(v.)sth.enablesb.todosth.某物使某人做某事(v.)
7.theskillsofsculpture雕刻的技巧
8.sb.besatisfiedwithsth.某人对某物满意
★sth.besatisfying
sth.satisfysb.
Tosatisfysb./sth,S+V为了满足某人/某物,某人做某事
satisfaction(n.)
9.sb.goontodosth.某人继续做某事
10.sb.ofthepast以往的某人(介词短语作后置定语)
★sb.oftheday=sb.oftheage当代的某人
11.oneproblemafteranother一个接着一个的问题
12.bythetime到某时刻为止(用过去完成时)
13.sb.mastersth.某人掌握某物(v.)
★=sb.commandsth.
master(n.)大师mastery(n.)掌握
14.sb.beregardedassth.某人被视为某物
=sb.beseenassth.
=sb.belookedonassth.
=sb.bethoughtofassth.
=sb.beconsidered(as)sth.
15.outstandingsb.杰出的某人
16.sb.oftheage当代的某人
★=sb.oftheday
反:
sb.ofthepast以往的某人
17.theSistineChapel西斯廷教堂
18.sb.turndownsth.某人拒绝某物
19.sb.agreetodosth.某人同意做某事
★sb.agreewithsb.某人同意某人
sb.agreetosth.某人同意某物
sb.agreeonsth.某人就某物达成一致
sth.agreewithsth.某物与某物相吻合
20.sb.shutoneselfupinspl.某人把某人关在某地
21.sb.get/bereadytodosth.某人准备好做某事
=sb.get/bepreparedtodosth.
22.sb.workalone某人独自工作
★=sb.dosth.onone’sown
=sb.dosth.byoneself
alone(adv.)单独地sb.dosth.alone
alone(adj)只有,仅仅sb.bealone某人是一个人alone作表语sb.alone只有某人一个人alone作后置定语
lonely(adj.)①偏远的②孤独的
23.ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人花…时间做某事
=sb.taketimetodosth
=sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.
24.ontheceiling在天花板上
25.ordinarypeople平民
26.sb.gothroughsth.某人经历某事
27.sb.findithardtodosth.某人发现做某事很困难
28.sb.lieonone’sbacktodosth.某人仰卧做某事
★back(n.)后面,背面
back(v.)①某人后退sb.back②某人支持某人/某物sb.backsb./sth.
back(adv.)某人向后sb.goback
back(adj.)后面的
lievi.①sth.lieinspl.躺lie,lay,lain②sb.lie说谎lie,lied,lied
layvt.①sb.laysth.inspl.放②ahenlayanegg下蛋lay,laid,laid
29.asaresult,结果
★=therefore,=hence,=consequently,
30.sb.beusedtodoingsth.某人习惯于做某事
sb.usedtodosth.某人过去常常做某事
sth.beusedtodosth.某物被用来做某事
31.eversince自从(加现在完成时)
32.afascinationtosb.对某人的吸引
★fascination(n.)=attractionfascinate(v.)=attract
sb.befascinated/attractedbysth.某人对某物着迷
sth.fascinate/attractsb.某物吸引某人
sth.befascinating/attracting某物很有吸引力
33.sb.leavesb.withsth.某人遗留给某人某物
34.homeandoverseassb.国内外的某人
35.sb.can’thelpbutdosth.某人情不自禁做某事
=sb.can’thelpdoingsth.
★=sb.can’tbutdosth.某人不得不做某事
=sb.can’tchoosebutdosth.
=sb.havenochoice/alternativebuttodosth.
=sb.donothingbutdosth.
=thereisnothingtodobutdosth.
36.sb.admiresth.某人赞赏、赞叹某物
Unit3TextStartingaConversationwithaForeignerinEnglish
1.sb.rideonabus某人乘公共汽车
★ride(vi.),rode,ridden
ride(n.)arideonbus乘坐公共汽车
2.anopportunityforsb.todosth.一个某人做某事的机会
3.sb.practisedoingsth.某人练习做某事
★practise(v.)practice(n.)
4.sb.thinktooneself某人心里想
5.sth.comeintoone’shead/mind某人想到某物
★=sb.haveanidea
=sth.occurtosb.
6.sb.betongue-tied某人张口结舌的
7.sb.getoffthebus某人下车
8.sb.utteraword某人说一句话
★utter(v.)utterance(n.)
9.sb.saytooneself某人自言自语
10.sb.bealone某人是独自一个人的
★alone(adv.)单独地sb.dosth.alone
alone(adj)只有,仅仅sb.bealone某人是一个人alone作表语sb.alone只有某人一个人alone作后置定语
lonely(adj.)①偏远的②孤独的
11.asmalltalk闲聊
12.sb.getstarted某人开始
13.sb.exchangesth.withsb.某人与某人交换某物
14.sb.exchangeAforB某人用A来换B
15.sb.paycloseattentiontosth.某人非常集中注意力于某物
★=sb.concentrateonsth.
=sb.focusonsth.
16.sb.feellikedoingsth.某人想要做某事
=sb.wouldliketodosth.
=sb.wanttodosth.
17.facialexpression面部表情
18.forcue作为暗示
19.sb.dosth.inreturen某人做某事作为回报
20.sb.stareoutofthewindow某人朝窗外看
★sb.stareatsth.凝视(有意识)
sb.gazeatsth.凝视(无意识,发呆)
sb.glancetowards/atsth.某人看/瞥一眼某物
sb.glancetowardsallsectionsoftheaudience某人环视观众
sb.glareatsth.怒视
21.sb.forcesth.onsb.某人把某物强加于某人(v.)
sb.forcesb.todosth.某人强迫某人做某事
=sb.obligesb.todosth.
force(n.)①力量②军队
22.sb.beleftalone某人被独自留下
23.whatifsb.dosth.如果某人做某事怎么办
24.sb.smileatsb.某人朝某人笑
25.positivecue积极的暗示
negative消极的
26.sth.indicatethatS+V某物表示…(v.)
★indicate=show
indication(n.)
27.sb.startaconversation某人开始一段对话
28.asuitabletopic一个合适的话题
29.arulefordoingsth.一个做某事的规矩
30.themostuniversaltopic最普遍的话题
★universal(adj.)普遍的,普通的universe(n.)宇宙
31.sb.launchintodoingsth.某人开始做某事
★sb.launchsth.某人发射某物
32.personalmatters私事
=personalaffairspersonality(n.)个性、性格
33.sb.sticktodoingsth. 某人坚持做某事
=sb.insistondoingsth.
stick,stuck,stuck
34.favouritesth.最喜欢的某物(adj.)
★favourite(adj.)最喜欢的favourite(n.)最喜欢的东西favour(v.)偏爱
favour(n.)偏爱
sb.favoursb./sth.(v.)①某人偏爱某人/某物
②某人支持某人/某物=sb.supportsb./sth.=sb.backsb./sth.
sb.beinfavourofsb./sth.(n.)某人支持某人/某物
sb.askafavourofsb.todosth.=sb.asksb.afavourtodosth.某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.)
sb.dosb.afavourtodosth.=sb.doafavourforsb.todosth.某人帮忙某人做某事(n.)
35.one’slikesanddislikes某人的个人喜好
36