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2回答问题
(2019•北京)四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
(共10分,每小题2分)
HugeWavesDestroyingArcticIceFasterthanExpected
IcecoversmuchoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋).Somepiecesoficearehuge,likemovingislands.Astemperatureshaveincreased,however,someoftheicehasbeguntodisappear.Scientistshavediscoveredhugewaves(海浪)inthearcticwaters.
ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay,2010.ScientistAlekseyMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonatrip.Theywantedtostudytheicywaters.
OnMay2,theshiptraveledeastandstoppednexttoalargechunkoficearound50milesfromthesmallislandofHopen.Marchenkopreparedtoleadhisstudentsoutontotheice.
"WewerereadytogobutwhenIwentout,Idiscoveredmanycracks(裂缝)around,"heremembers.
Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.Thefartherintheywent,hethought,thehardertheicewouldbecome.Astheypushedforward,however,theshipexperiencedsmallwaves,andthenbiggerones.Soon,thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundtheshipintothousandsofsmallerpieces.
Withinanhour,Marchenkoandhisteamsawawavethatwasabout13feethigh.Theship'snavigation(航行)systemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves.Theyweremorethan20feetinheight.Thewavesweresostrongthattheyforcedhugepiecesoficetojumpupanddown,breakingtheiceintosmallerpieceswithinjustonehour.Scientistshadneverimaginedthattheprocesscouldhappensofast.Thewavesintheseareasusedtobesmall.
Thespeedandforceofthehugewavestheremakesitimpossibletoknowinadvancewhentheyarecoming.Thatcouldbedangerousfornavigatorsandlocalcommunitieswhoareunpreparedforhugewavesordependonseaicetoprotectthem.Wildlifelikepolarbearsandwalrusesthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.
Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesintheseicywaters.Aswavesbreakupice,theseaswillbecomemoreopen,andthewaveswillgetevenstronger.Therearestormytimesahead.
34.WhendidMarchenkoandhisstudentsdiscoverhugewavesinthearcticwaters?
35.WhydidMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonthetrip?
36.WhatdidMarchenkodecidetodotokeepsafe?
37.Howhighwerethelargestwavesrecordedbythenavigationsystem?
38.WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?
【答案】
34.InMay2010.
35.Becausetheywantedtostudytheicywaters.
36.Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheice.
37.Morethan20feet.
38.ThedangerofthehugewavestonavigatorsandwildlifeinArctic.
第二节回答问题(共5小题,计10分)
(2019·湖南湘潭) 阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
CaiYanqiu,amanfromChina,hasspentabout3yearstravelingaroundthecountry.However,heisnotenjoyingthesightsalongtheway.Heishelpinghomelesspeoplehemeets.
Cai’sjourneystartedin2016.OnedaywhenCaiwasonthestreet,hesawahomelessmanpassby.Thatmanremindedhimofhisbrother.In1994,Cai'sbrotherdisappearedfromhome.Threedayslater,Cai'sbrotherwasfound,buthewasinsuchabadconditionthathediedsoon.Caicouldn'tforgetthehardtimesthathisfamilyexperiencedbecauseofthelossofhisbrother.Hedecidedtodosomethingtostopotherfamiliesfromgoingthroughthesamepain.
Caiboughtausedvan(面包车)andfilleditupwiththingslikequits,clothesandtoiletries(洗漱用品).Helefthisfamilytolookforhomelesspeopleandhelpedthemgohome.Caihasdrivenover90,000kilometersandhelpedmorethan50peoplereturnhome.Forsomewhodon’twanttogobackhome,hejusttrieshisbesttomaketheirlivesbetter.
SinceCaistartedlivestreaming(直播)hisjourneysaroundChina,hiskindnesshaswonhimthousandsoffans.Theycallhimaheroandsupporthimwithdonations.However,Caisaysheisn'tinterestedinbeingfamousorrich.Heonlyhopesonedaybewon'tfindhomelesspeopleanymore.
66.WhyisCaitravelingaroundChina?
67.WhathappenedtoCai'sbrother?
68.HowdoesCaitravelaroundChina?
69.HowfarhasCaitraveledaroundChina?
70.WhatwillyousaytoCaiifyoumeethim?
体裁
记叙文
话题
(57)旅行
词数
228
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
介绍了蔡艳秋因为自家哥哥出走,被好心人帮助找回,自己用
三年时间去帮助那些失散的人找回家的故事。
66.Becausehe is helping homeless people he meets.【解析】细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句可知蔡艳秋游历的目的是帮助无家可归的人。
67.He disappeared from homeandthendied.【解析】细节理解题。
由第二段第四句和第五句可知,蔡艳秋的哥哥在走失后的三天回家时因病去世了。
68.He bought a used van and filled it up with things like quits, clothes and toiletries.【解析】细节理解题。
由第三段第一句可知,蔡艳秋是购买二手面包车,里面装满了被子、衣服和一些洗漱用品,然后开始了自己的游历。
69.He has drivenover 90,000kilometers.【解析】细节理解题。
由第三段第三句可知,蔡艳秋行程9万多千米。
70.Youareagoodexampletohelppeopleintrouble.Thanksalot.【解析】主旨大意题。
此处虽然是让考生想象遇到蔡艳秋时会对他说什么,实质上需要考生先把握好文章的主旨,才能在此基础上做出合理的回答。
通过阅读全文,可以看出蔡艳秋不计个人付出而无私帮助无家可归的人,因此我们更多地是对他表示赞赏、支持及至感谢,也可以表达自己向他学习的态度。
第二节回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
(2019湖南郴州)Julieistenyearsold.HerbrotherRickiseleven.LastyeartheirfamilywenttoKenya(肯尼亚)fortheirsummerholiday.Theyhadawonderfultime.Kenyaisfamousforitssafariholiday.Onasafariholiday,youstayinanationalparkandwatchthewildanimals.Julie’sfamilydidthis.Theycampedinthemiddleofanationalpark,farfromanytowns.
Therewereguideswiththem,andtheguidesknewalotaboutwildanimals.Duringtheday,theirguidestooktheminabigcarandtheysawallkindsofanimals.Theysawlions,elephants,monkeysandmanyotherwildanimals.Sometimestheanimalscameveryclosetothem.Onceanelephantstartedtowalktowardsthem,andJulieandRickfeltveryscared.Theguidesaid,“It’sallright.Don’tmove,please.”Hedidn’tseemafraidatall!
Aftersomeminutes,theelephantwalkedaway.
Atnight,thefamilysleptinatent.Theycouldhearthenoisesoftheanimals.Theysaiditwasnoisy,andsometimestheycouldn'tsleep!
Also,theysaiditwasvery,veryhot.Buttheylovedtheirholidayandaregoingagainnextyear.
56.WhendidJulieandRicktraveltoKenya?
____________________________________________
57.Didthefamilycampnexttoatown?
____________________________________________
58.Howdidtheguidestakethemtowatchwildanimals?
____________________________________________
59.WhywereJulieandRickveryscared?
____________________________________________
60.Wheredidthefamilysleepatnight?
____________________________________________
体裁:
记叙文
话题:
(57)旅行(Travel)
词数:
212
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了朱丽叶一家在肯尼亚度过暑假。
【答案】
56.Lastyear.
57.No,theydidn’t.
58.Inabigcar.
59.Becauseanelephantstartedtowalktowardsthem。
60.inatent.
【解析】
56.Lastyear.由短文第一段第二句“LastyeartheirfamilywenttoKenya(肯尼亚)fortheirsummerholiday.”可知,他们是在去年去肯尼亚。
故填Lastyear。
57.No,theydidn’t.根据短文第一段最后一句“Theycampedinthemiddleofanationalpark,farfromanytowns.”可知,他们宿营的地方是远离城镇的国家公园的中心。
58.Inabigcar.根据第二段第二句“Duringtheday,theirguidestooktheminabigcarandtheysawallkindsofanimals.”可知,导游开着一辆大车带他们去看动物。
59.Becauseanelephantstartedtowalktowardsthem。
根据第二段第五句“Onceanelephantstartedtowalktowardsthem,andJulieandRickfeltveryscared.”可知。
60.inatent.根据第三段第一句“Atnight,thefamilysleptinatent.”可知。
(2019湖南湘西)第一节阅读简答根据短文内容,回答下列问题(共5小题,计10分)
OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China’sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner(喷气式客机),theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue.It’saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriedpassengersby2020.
What’smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.
Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution(贡献)tohumans,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.
81.WhendidtheC919takeoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime?
82.HowlonghasittakenthescientistsandresearcherstomaketheC919?
83.Howmanycompanieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina?
84.AremanycountriesplanningtoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina?
85.WhatfieldshasChinamadegreatprogressinaccordingtothepassage?
体裁:
说明文
话题29社会热点
词数:
182
【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了中国喷气式客机C919成功第一次试飞,并由此介绍了成功背后的努力和前景。
另外,也提出了中国高铁技术的迅速发展和世界影响力。
【答案】
81.OnMay5th,2017.
82.About10years.
83.Morethan23companies.
84.Yes./Yes,theyare.
85.Inbothscienceandtechnology.
【解析】
81.OnMay5th,2017.细节理解题。
题干意为:
C919喷气式客机在什么时候第一次成功地进行了试飞?
由第一段首句OnMay5th,2017……tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.可知答案。
82.About10years.细节理解题。
题干意为:
科学家和研究者花费了多长时间制造C919?
由第一段中Ithastakenabouttenyears……Chinesedreamcometrue.可知,实现这个梦想花费了大约10年的时间。
83.Morethan23companies.细节理解题。
题干意为:
现在已有多少家公司已经从中国订购了570架C919飞机?
由第一段中Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.可知答案。
84.Yes./Yes,theyare.细节理解题。
题干意为:
在中国的帮助下许多国家计划想要改善他们的铁路吗?
由第二段Manycountries…到结尾可知:
许多国家都计划在中国的帮助下建造高铁线或改善他们的铁路。
85.Inbothscienceandtechnology.题干意为:
根据文章,中国现在已经在哪些领域取得了巨大的进步?
由最后一段首句可知,在科学和技术领域内取得了显著进步。
(2019•湖南益阳)C)简答
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
AronRalstonisanAmericanman.Heisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Heisusedtotakingrisks,andthereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26.2003,whenheclimbedinUtah,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.Hestruggled(抗争)andfoughtforfivedays.Atlast,hesavedhisownlifebutlosthisrightarm.Ev