高三英语单元课时复习检测试题26.docx
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高三英语单元课时复习检测试题26
课时作业（二十五） 必修5 Unit5 Firstaid
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．ThebiggestproblemIhavetofaceisthelanguage________（障碍）whenIgoabroad.
2．Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandan________（救护车）arrived.
3．The________（复杂的）operatingsystemsofcomputersaredifficultforsomeagedpeoplewholackknowledgeaboutcomputers.
4．Hisrudebehaviouris________（无法忍受的）tohisclassmates，sohemakesfewfriendsinhisclass.
5．LiuXiang’s________（受伤）inhisfootpreventedhimfromparticipatinginthe2008OlympicGames，whichwasapity.
6．HavingexperiencedtheterribleearthquakeonMay,12th,2008，theyoungboymadea________（坚定的）decisionthathewouldbeasoldierinthefuture.
7．Theopening________（仪式）ofthe2008OlympicGamesdirectedbyZhangYimougaveasurprisetothewholeworldwhichwontheadmirationoftheworld.
8．Duetolackof________（治疗），somepatientsrescuedfromtheruinsdiedsoon.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．（2014·太原模考）—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.
—Yes，________？
I’llgivethemacallrightnow.
A．whynot B．whatfor
C．why D．what
2．（2014·金陵中学月考）—John，there’s________certainMrsMyleson________phoneforyou.
—Oh，I’mcoming.Thankyou.
A．a；/ B．/；/
C．/；the D．a；the
3．Thoughmydadisverybusy，healways________timetoattendtheteacher parentmeeting.
A．leavesout B．squeezesout
C．picksout D．pointsout
4．（2014·淄博模拟）—Wasitbecuaseoftheterribleweather________hisflightwasdelayed?
—Notreally.Anoldladysufferedaheartattackandtheyhadtoflyback.
A．when B．why
C．how D．that
5．（2014·长沙四校二模）She________volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.
A．wasplaying B．played
C．hasplayed D．hadplayed
6．（2013·盐城二模）—WhyaresomanynorthernChinesevisitingSoutheastAsiacountriesrecently?
—Theyaretryingtogeta________shelterfromthecoldweatherinwinter.
A．magic B．reliable
C．permanent D．temporary
7．（2014·江苏两校期中联考）Though________againandagain，theyoungmanstilldroveafterdrinking，leadingtohisbeingfined.
A．warn B．towarn
C．warned D．warning
8．（2014·宁夏银川模拟）Wordsdon’thavethepowertohurtyou________thepersonwhosaysthemmeansalottoyou.
A．if B．because
C．unless D．when
9．（2014·兰州一中高三检测）—Don’tputsomuch________onthechildren.It’sharmfultotheirhealth.
—OK，Iwon’t.
A．pressure B．strength
C．power D．attention
10．（2014·银川一中月考）Thenumberofpeople，whohaveaccesstotheirowncars，________sharplyinthepastdecade.
A．rose B．isrising
C．haverisen D．hasrisen
11．Thereislittledoubt________youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.
A．that B．who
C．when D．if
12．（2014·昆明模拟）Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney，soI________believethatthebusinessisasuccess.
A．mildly B．firmly
C．actively D．tightly
13．（2014·济宁检测）Whendoingexperiments，onecannotrelytoomuchuponthehumansensestomake________observation.
A．accurate B．casual
C．eventual D．potential
14．（2013·天水一中高三模拟）LittleTom，whogotburnedwhilehewassettingofffireworks，________inhospitalnow.
A．istreating B．wastreated
C．hastreated D．isbeingtreated
15．Theboymadethesamemistakes________，which，ofcourse，madehisparentsveryangry.
A．overandoveragain B．moreorless
C．soonerorlater D．hereandthere
Ⅲ.阅读理解
（2014·沈阳质量监测二）
Arecentresearchshowsthatthe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butattheageof15orso，themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool，work，andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.
Ingeneral，these“shortsleepers”appearedambitious，active，energetic，cheerful，andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce，orworkedfull orpart timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfamily，friendsandsoon.
Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams，the“shortsleepers”didpoorly.Morethanthis，theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarsituation，theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted，andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.
Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers”weresimilarto，butlessextremethan，sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatients.
The“longsleepers”werequitedifferentindeed.Theresearchshowsthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep，protectedit，andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallyrobbedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe“shortsleepers”．
1．Accordingtothereport，________.
A．many“shortsleepers”neededlesssleepbeforetheywereteenagers
B．many“shortsleepers”wereforcedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptime
C．many“longsleepers”werequiteconcernedwhentheyslept9hours
D．many“longsleepers”hadkepttheirsleepinghabitssincechildhood
2．Many“shortsleepers”werelikelytoholdtheviewthat________.
A．sleepcouldmakepeopleappearactiveandcheerful
B．sleepwastheleastimportantontheirdailyroutines
C．theywereacceptabletoalltheirfriendsandfamily
D．theywerelessextremethanmanymentalpatients
3．Itcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraphthat________.
A．“shortsleepers”dealtwiththepsychologicaltroublethemselves
B．“shortsleepers”wereunwillingtofacepsychologicalproblems
C．“shortsleepers”shortenedthesleepingtimebecauseofpressures
D．“shortsleepers”wouldratherrememberthanforgettheirdreams
4．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?
A．Tointroducetheresultofarecentresearch.
B．Toadvisepeopletosleepforalongertime.
C．Toshowthedisadvantagesofshortsleeping.
D．Toexplaintheadvantagesoflongsleeping.
Ⅳ.信息匹配
（2013·陕西省宝鸡市质量检测二）
A．Advantagesofremovingtrafficsignals.
B．Opinionsofthepublic.
C．Opinionsofthecreator.
D．Theexperimentwithno lightroads.
E．Problemsfromabolishingtrafficsignals
F．Reasonsforabolishingtrafficsignals. ,
1.
Whatcausestrafficjams？
Toomuchcars，right？
No！
SomeBritsarenowsayingthattrafficlightsaretoblameformuchofthecongestion.
2.
AreportfromtheInstituteofEconomicAffairs，aUKthinktank（智囊团），arguesthatabolishingtrafficsignalswoulddecreasecongestion，reduceexhaustemissionsandimprovesafety.Thereportsaidthatremovinglightswouldalsopreventotherbadbehaviorcausedbysignals，suchasspeedinguptocatchagreenlight.Itwouldalsoavoidwastingtimewhendrivershavetositataredlightevenifnooneisusingthegreen.
3.
Theideamaysoundstrange，butit’snotnew.SevencitiesandregionsinEuropeareexperimentingwithno lightroads.DrachtenintheNetherlandshasgotridof16ofitstrafficlightcrossingsandchangedtheothertwotoroundaboutsundera“sharedspace”scheme.Atcrossings，cyclistsdutifullyraisetheirarmwhentheywanttomakeaturn，anddriversfollowafirst arrived，first throughapproachandcommunicatebyhandsignals，nodsandwaving.Theresult？
Typicaljourneytimehasbeencutinhalf，andaccidentsandcongestionhavemostlydisappeared.
4.
“Therehavebeensmallcollisionsbutnoproblem，”saidHansMonderman，creatorofthescheme.“Wewantsmallaccidentsinordertopreventseriousones.Itworkswellbecauseit’sdangerous.Thedriverhastoberesponsibleforhisorherownrisk.Themanyrulestakeawaytheabilitytobeconsiderate，”Mondermanadded.“We’relosingourresponsibilityforsociallyresponsiblebehavior.”
5.
Sofar，Drachten’slocalshavecalledtheexperimentasuccess.“Iamusedtoitnow，”saidHelenaSpaanstra,24.“Youdrivemoreslowlyandcarefully，butsomehowyouseemtogetaroundtownquicker.”TonyOoostward,70，wasequallyenthusiastic.“IamawalkerandnowI’mthebossatthecrossroads.Everyonewaitsforme.Butatthesametimewalkerswaituntilthereareanumberofpeoplewantingtocrossatthesametime.”
Ⅴ.短文改错
Myfatherisagoodhusbandwhousuallygoestoworkat7amandcomebackat7pmontime.Besides，yesterdayevening，hedidn’tcomebackasusual.Sowewaitedhimtohavesupperinthesittingroom.Buthestilldidn’tshowaftertwohours.Worryingabouthim，Momtriedtogetinatouchwithhim.Buttherewasnotansweronthephone.Threehourslate，therewasfinallyaknockonthedoor.Momrantoitinangry.Whensheopenedthedoor，Dadappeared，completelydrunk.MomwasabouttoshoutathimwhileDadshoutedloudly，“Ilovemywife.”Herepeatedthissentenceagainandagain.Heardthis，MomtookDadtothebedroomandputhiminbedgentlywithasmileonhisface.
课时作业（二十五）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．barrier 2.ambulance plex 4.unbearable 5.injury
6．firm 7.ceremony 8.treatment
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．解析：
考查交际用语。
句意为：
——我们可以邀请John和Barbara来参加周五晚上的聚会。
——是的，为什么不呢？
我现在就给他们打电话。
whynot表示同意对方的建议，完整表达为“Whynotinvitethem？
”。
答案：
A
2．解析：
考查冠词。
句意为：
——John，电话里有位Myles夫人打你。
——哦，我来了，谢谢你。
第一空填不定冠词a，泛指一位Myles夫人；第二空，onthephone意为“在电话里”，为固定短语。
答案：
D
3．解析：
考查动词短语辨析。
leaveout遗漏，省去；squeezeout挤出，榨出；pickout挑选出；pointout指出。
句意为：
尽管我爸爸很忙，但是他总是能挤出时间参加家长会。
答案：
B
4．解析：
考查强调句型。
题中的问句部分为强调句型的一般疑问句形式，被强调部分是“becauseoftheterribleweather”，强调句型的一般疑问句的构成：
Was/Isit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他，故所填词用that，故选D。
答案：
D
5．解析：
考查时态。
句意为：
当她年轻时，她定期打了很多年的排球。
打排球这一动作在过去的一段时间里一直在有规律地发生，这里是陈述过去的一个事实。
答案：
B
6．解析：
考查形容词辨析。
句意为：
——为什么近来有如此多的中国北方人到东南亚国家去旅游呢？
——他们试图在冬季找一个临时避寒的地方。
temporary暂时的，临时的，符合语境。
答案：
D
7．解析：
考查状语从句中的省略。
句意为：
尽管这个年轻人一次次被警告，但他还是酒后驾车，（这）导致他被罚款。
当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。
此句完整形式应为：
Though（theyoungmanwas）warnedagainandagain，theyoungmanstilldroveafterdrinking，leadingtohisbeingfined.
答案：
C
8．解析：
考查连词。
句意为：
话本身没有能力伤害你，除非说话的人对你而言很重要。
根据句意可知unless“除非”正确。
答案：
C
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