山东省聊城市届高三一模英语试题.docx

山东省聊城市届高三一模英语试题.docx

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山东省聊城市届高三一模英语试题

山东省聊城市2018届高三一模英语试题

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一、阅读选择

StrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTime

Therearesomeofhistory’smostinspiringandgreatfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels.

ElizabethBennet

Called“Lizzie”or“Eliza”byherfamilyandfriends,ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAustennovelPrideandPrejudice.She’sthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand,liketherestofhersisters,sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney,notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself,shewouldratherremainsingle,aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.

NancyDrew

Shefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer,NancyDrewwasn’tsimplyaprettygirl.Instead,thebold,physicallystrong,andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.

JosephineMarch

JoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen,publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At15,sheisstrong-willed,confident,andliteraryandunlikehersisters,sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessociety’sexpectationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves,makingheroneofliterature’smostdaringfemalecharacters.

HesterPrynne

Recognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature,HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne’s1850novel,TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromherhusband,Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant.

1．WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle?

A．Sheistoostubborn.

B．Shedoesn’twanttocheatherself.

C．Shedoesn’twanttomarryforlove.

D．Shewastheeldestdaughterofthefamily.

2．WhatisNancyDrewlike?

A．Kind.B．Outspoken.

C．Clever.D．Proud.

3．WhocreatedJosephineMarch?

A．JaneAusten.B．EdwardStratemeyer.

C．LouisaMayAlcott.D．NathanielHawthorne.

4．Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovels?

a.ElizabethBennet

b.NancyDrew

c.JosephineMarch

d.HesterPrynne

A．dcabB．adbc

C．cdbaD．adcb

Withgoldensunshineandagentlebreeze（微风）,autumnisthemostbeautifulseasonsintheyear.Thisisagreattimetogooutsideandhavefun.Gotoavalleytoseeredmapletrees,goandpickfruitinanorchardorfindanopenfieldtoflyyourkitein.

However,formanyhighschoolstudents,thesegreatactivitiesmaybejustadream.Withplentyofworktodo,theyspendalltheirhoursindoors,strugglingforahighmarkintheirexams.Ofcourse,studyisoneofthemostimportantthingsforteenagers.Butlifeisdefinitelymuchmorethanthat.

Sometimeswespendsomuchtimestudyingthatweforgethowtomakelifewonderful.Indoingso,welosetherealpurposeoflife—tobeavaluableandhappyperson.Toenjoyjusthowgreatitistobealive,wehavetoputdownourbooksandpensandlookaroundus.Students,takesomeexercisetoimproveyourhealth,talkwithyourparentsandfriendsforunderstandingandwalkaroundoutsidetorefresh（振作）ourbodyandmind.

Goingoutandenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideoftenhelpsourcreativityinourwork.Chinesecraftsman,LuBancreatedasawtohelpwoodworkers.Butifhehadn’twalkedoutside,hewouldnothavebeeninspiredbyakindoftoothed（锯齿状的）grass.WecouldalsosupposeifNewtonhadn’trestedunderthatappletree,thenhewouldn’thavebeenhitbyanapple,andhisclassic（经典的）theorieswouldnothavecomeout.

Goingoutisnotonlyabreakfromhardwork,butachancetoaddtolifeexperience.Socomeon,giveyourbrainagoodrest.Stepoutofthebooksandgetyourbagreadyforanautumnouting.Wearesureyouwillgetmuchmorethanknowledgefromtheexcitingjourney.

5．Inwhichparagraphdoesthewritermakeasummaryabouthisopinion?

A．Paragraph1.B．Paragraph2.

C．Paragraph4.D．Paragraph5.

6．Whyisgoingoutadreamformanyhighschoolstudents?

A．Theyareunhappytodoso.

B．Theyhavetoomuchworktodoforgettinghighmarksintheexams.

C．Theirparentsdon’tallowthemtodoso.

D．Theythinkstudyisthemostimportantthingforthem.

7．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby______________.

A．describingthebeautifulsceneryinAutumn

B．pointingoutthepresentsituationofhighschoolstudents

C．makingpredictions

D．reasoningandgivingexamples

8．Whatmessagecanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A．Goingoutcanmakehighschoolstudentsgetmore.

B．Natureispower.

C．AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

D．Theauthorisn’thappywithoureducationatall.

Ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged,thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwaydoctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine（再生医学）.

Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones,wehavesomethingcalled‘marrow’,whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethebonemarrowfromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years,andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine.

Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfromstudyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold,likeinadults,theycan’tchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample,askincellcan’tchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung,theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells,anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue,suchasskin,heartoreye.JohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea.

ProfessorFionaWatt,fromtheCentreofRegenerativeMedicineatKing’sCollege,London,believesthatregenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.3Dprintersmaybeusedtoprintnewbonesbyexperts,whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesurgeonswhodotheoperationsinhospitals.

Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople,butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybecloserthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture,doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus.

9．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Howtohelpverysickordamagedpeople.

B．Regenerativemedicineandsciencefiction.

C．Wecangrowournewbodiesinthefuture.

D．Regenerativemedicineanditsdevelopment.

10．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage?

A．Marrowcanhelpgrownewbones.

B．Stemcellcanbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue.

C．Surgeonsnowuse3Dprinterstoprintnewbones.

D．Regenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine.

11．What’sthewriter’sattitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine?

A．Pessimistic.B．Optimistic.

C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.

二、七选五

ManycosplayactivitiesarebeingorganizedinChina,makingthesubculturepopularamongsomeyouths.Cosplaymeanscostumeplay,inwhichparticipantswearcostumesandfashionaccessories（配饰）torepresentaspecificcharacter.What’sthereasonwhyyouthsareinterestedincosplay?

12．Cosplayparticipantsofteninteractwitheachothertodressupascharactersfromanimes（动漫）,cartoons,comicbooks,films,TVprogramsandvideogames.Youthswholovecosplayhavetheirownsetsofjokes,which“outsiders”rarelyunderstand.13．

Cosplayersarealmostalwaysyoung,mostofthemunder25,andastheygrowolder,theytendtogiveupthepractice.14．Instead,theyshouldtreatsuchyoungstersasnormalyouths,butatthesametimewarnthemnevertocrossthesocialandmoralboundaries.

Thecosplaysubcultureisakindofperformingarts.Cosplayersusuallygetthecostumesintheseways.First,throughsomecompaniesthatmakeandsellpackagedsuitsforcosplay.Second,throughsomeindividualsthatmakecostumesandaccessories.15．

WithcapitalflowingintotheACGindustry,morespecificandmaturebusinessmodelshelptheindustrydevelopfurther.16．Sincethenthedomesticanimationandgameindustryhasbeendevelopinghealthilywithastrongersenseofusinglegalproducts.China’sACGindustryislikelytoseehighergrowthin2019.

A．Andbesides,bymakingthemthemselves.

B．It’sawayforyouthstoexpressvirtual（虚拟的）love.

C．Perhapsthat’swhypeopleareprejudicedagainstthem.

D．Basedonaresearch,2015provedtobeaturningpoint.

E.Thecosplayindustryisexpectedtowitnessmoresuccess.

F.Therefore,thereisnoneedforparentstooverreacttocosplay.

G.Soregulatorsshouldstrictlymonitorsucheventstopreventimproperbehaviors.

三、完形填空

OneeveningIwaswalkingdownadimly（昏暗地）litstreet.JustthenIheard17comingfrombehindsomebushesonlyyardsfromwhereIstood.18,Isloweddowntolisten,andpanickedwhenI19thattheywerethesoundsfromagirlbeing20.

ShouldIgetinvolved?

Iwasfrightenedformyown21,andcursed（咒骂）myselfforhavingsuddenlydecidedtotakea（n）22routehomethatnight.WhatifIbecameanother23?

Shouldn’tIjustruntothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?

IknewIhadto24fast.Icouldnotturnmybackonthefateofthisunknowngirl,evenifitmeant25myownlife.Iamnota（n）26man,noramIathletic.But27Ihadfinallydecidedtoofferhelp,Ibecamestrangelytransformed.

Iranbehindthebushesand28theattackeroffthegirl.Wefelltotheground,wherewefoughtforafewminutesuntilth