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综合教程3答案
UNIT1
I.Vocabulary
1.
1）onbalanee
5）illustrated
9）involved
2）resist
3）haul
4）wicked
2.
6）budget
10）economic
7）lowering11）blasting
8）boundary12）justabout
1）
throu
cutback/down2）pickup3）getby4）get
gh
upf
5）faceupto6）turnin7）making
or8）thinkup
3.
1）pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy
2）oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts
3）
our
attachgreatimportaneetocombiningtheorywithpracticein
work
4）besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney
5）beforehegetsthroughlife
6）
4.
5）suspect
III.WordFormation
8）
6）upped7）yellowed
bottled9）lower10）search
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
1）getby2）temptation3）getthrough4）improvements
5）asidefrom6）suspect7）supplement8）profit
9）stacking
2.（Theme-related）
1）replaced2）consider3）quit4）world5）tough
7）fuels7）provide8）luxuries9）balanee10）ideal
II.Translation
1.Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit'sf
airlyminor.
2.MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepe
opleofmyhometowntookover（responsibilityfor）myupbringingat
thatpoint.
3.Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforeth
eycanbesoldtochildren.
4.Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthene
wspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.
5.Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarti
clesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.
Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequi
tanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestore
inherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarily
fortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.
But,torunasmallbusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansan
easyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonher
dailyexpense.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumforthevariouskindsofinsuraneesheneeded.
Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthe
mostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.
UNIT2
Vocabulary
I.
1.
1）decades5）slender9）ontheside
2）historic6）web10）authorized
3）imposed7）bade11）terminal
4）religious8）site12）makethebestof
2.
1）wentthrough2）stoodupfor3）laiddown4）takeon
5）let（us）down6）drawon7）fallinto8）passfo
r
3.
1）
TheEuropeans
are
fully
confidentthat
the
Americans
willnot
eabletojustify
their
measures
toprotect
the
struggling
American
steel
industry.
2）
Clintonis
in
the
eyes
ofJoeKlein,
staffwriterofthe
New
Yorkerand
author
of
The
Natural,the
most
talented
politician
of
hisgeneration
and
the
most
compelling.
3）There'snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintenton
destroyingthemselveswithdrugs.
4）Adifferentexperieneeoftheworldcouldforgeacompletely
differentapproachtolife.
5）Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisbound
tocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.
4.
2）Athugerisk,themission,shelter
3）whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial
II.
WordswithMultipleMeanings
3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthe
methodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.
4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;
it'salwaysbreakingdown.
5.
Inyourresumeyou'vementionedeverythingbutone
vitalpoint.
tive
solution
tothe
problem.
7.
I
amsorry,
but
I
thinkyou
shouldn't
have
linge
red
onover
coffeeandmissed
the
last
bus..
8.
The
bankruptcy
ofthe
company
wasnot
causedby
evil,
but
by
simpleignorance
III
Usage
1）
Ionely
2）friendly
3）
weekly,
mont
hly
4）lovely
5）
cowardly
6）kindly/
saintly
7）
lively
8）motherly
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
1）forged2）standup3）compelled4）convictions
5）mission
6）abolish7）intenton8）risk9）intheeyesof
10）threats
2.（Theme-related）
1）assistanee2）involved3）estimated4）coincidenee5）emerged
10）capture
6）referred7）numerous8）stationed9）concern
II.Translation
1.
Though
greatly
affectedbythe
consequences
oftheglob
alfinancial
crisis,
weare
stillconfident
thatwecan
face
upto
thechallenge
and
overcome
thecrisis.
2.
Under
threat
ofconstantsand
storms,we
were
compelled
toleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.
3.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTV
commercials.
4.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwaste
alongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.
5.Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeople
willcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycan
increase
yields
andhelp
combat
hunger
anddiseasein
thedevelopin
gworld.
Shortly
afterheachieved
freedom
Henson
becameintenton
assistingf
ugitive
slaves.
Hesecretly
returned
to
theUnitedStates
fromCanada
several
times
tohelpothersto
travel
theUnderground
Railroadto
freedom.Oncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslaves
andHenson
whenthey
wereon
therun.
He
disguisedthem
andsuc
cessfullyavoided
capture.
Later
hebuilt
asmallsettlement
inDresd
eninCanada
for
escaped
slaves,
setting
upa
chapelanda
school.
Heheldto
the
conviction
that
slavery
would
beabolished,
andthe
UNIT3
Vocabulary
I.
threatens
2）
byasmall
margin
3）civilize
4）closedup
5）wandered
6）
paste
7）
withoutsomuch
as8）
sideways
9）hook
upto
10）universal
11）chart
12）Bathed
in
2.1）narroweddown
2）looked
backon
3）cut
off
4）fit
into
5）wear（the
other）down6）lies
in
7）putup
8）standf
or
3.1）...whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxfo
rd.
2）...withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheir
smallbedroomlooklarger.
3）...featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986
---killingallsevencrew.
4）...threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschool,theywerequietedatonce.
5）...areamajorbarriertothecountry'seconomicgrowthdueto
thefactthat/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.
4.1）lookedbackon/atmosphere/urbanlife
2）era/hookeduptothe/theelectronic
3）thesuburb/asophisticated/system/analyze/makeerror
s
II.1）away2）inside/in3）forward/through4）back
5）off6）home7）backdown8）in...out
III.1）Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe
2）Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem
3）Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment
4）Theclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreasei
nthecity'sviolentcrimes.
5）Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflif
e.
ComprehensiveExercises
1.Cloze
1.1）Statistics2）rural3）era4）stoodfor5）onthelatc
6）vuInerable
7）barrier
8）electronic
9）reflection
10）civilized
2.1）together
2）liable
3）shift
4）electric
5）cautious
6）sophisticated
7）thieves
8）break
9）chances
10）signs
II.Translation
TheInternetischangingthe
waypeople
live,（no
matter）whether
theyareinurban
orruralareas.
2）Medium-sizedand
smallcompaniesaremorevulnerable
tothethreat
oftheglobaleconomiccrisis
thanlarge
ones.
3）Withregardto
ourterm
paper,the
professoraskedustoanaly
zetheunemployment
chartfirst,
andthen
providecriticalreflections
onthenationseconomicdevelopment.
4）Itneveroccurred
tohimthattheirteamwouldwin
thebasketball
matchbyalarge
margin.
5）Lookingbackon
mytwenty
years'teachinginhigh
school,Iattr
ibutemysuccessto
patienee.
talent,and
theconstant
pursuitofkn
owledge.
2.Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyo
ucandoisdiscouragehimfora
few
minutes.Thus
exposing
him
to
police
patrols.
Commonsensetells
us
that
lighting
isa
barrier
t
ocriminal
activity.
Alightshould
be
fixed
inthe
doorway
and
swi
tched
on
atnight.
Makesure/Assure
yourself
thatyou
don't
leave
th
edooronthelatchifyouhappentobethelasttocomein.If
to
askfor
its
signs
and
putthem
up
on
bothwindowsanddoors
In
addition
you
may
have
ithooked
up
to
apolicestation.
UNIT
4
Vocabulary
I.
accordingly
2）
loose
3）concentration
4）stimulating
5）
fabric
6）if
anything
7）reality
8）
intuition
9）trifle
10）
atthe
turn
ofthecentury
11）mess
12）underminedecades.
2）...iscreditedtohispowersofimagination
3）...onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution
4）...nottomakeanycomplaintsinthepreseneeofthenurse.
5）...theoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar.
4.1）flaw/cametotheconclusion/wouldgetnowhere
2）inarow/dozedoff/amessof
3）outbreakof/hasundermined/hasstrained
II.1）WithChristmasonlyaweekaway
2）
With
his
physicalcondition
improvingdaybyday
3）
With
our
GDP
growing
steadily
4）
With
all
the
shops
close
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