四川省成都市龙泉驿区第一中学校高二下学期入学考试英.docx
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四川省成都市龙泉驿区第一中学校高二下学期入学考试英
成都龙泉中学2018届高二下期入学考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。
第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whichbookdoesthemansuggestthewomanborrow?
A.Thenovel.B.Thecookbook.C.Thelawbook.
2.Whatisthemantiredof?
A.Chinesefood.B.Japanesefood.C.Americanfood.
3.Whathasthemangrowninhisgarden?
A.Vegetables.B.Flowers.C.Fruits.
4.Whydoesn’tthemangooutwithhisfriends?
A.Heisbusyinearningmoney.
B.Thingsareexpensive.
C.Hehasnotime.
5.Howlateisthewoman?
A.Overanhour.B.Anhour.C.45minutes.
第二节（共15小题:
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?
A.Tomakeanappointment.
B.Toaskforsomeinformation.
C.Tooffersomesuggestions.
7.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
A.Findahouse.B.Huntforanewjob.C.Readsomematerials.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。
8.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atameeting.B.Ataparty.C.Atawedding.
9.WhoisinToronto?
A.Jim.B.Anne.C.Mary.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howlongdoestheexhibitionlastintotal?
A.Aboutoneweek.B.Aboutthreeweeks.C.Aboutonemonth.
11.Whenisthegalleryclosedonweekends?
A.At3:
00pm.B.At4:
00pm.C.At5:
00pm.
12.Whatdoesthemanwanttosee?
A.Oldpictures.B.Modempaintings.C.Modemsculpture.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fellowworkers.B.Strangers.C.Guideandtourist.
14.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.
15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.Nepal.B.France.C.Switzerland.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shewillgobacknextweek.
B.Shedoesn’tknowElizabethMorath.
C.Shecametotheplaceforwork.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17.Whatisthespeaker?
A.Aticketseller.B.Abusconductor.C.Atourguide.
18.Wherearethelistenersprobably?
A.Onabus.B.Attheairport.C.Atatouristspot.
19.Howmuchdoesaticketcostachildabove14?
A.$14.B.$15.C.$25.
20.Wherewillthelistenershavelunch?
A.AttheNicoletShoppingCenter.
B.AttheSt.Anthony’sFalls.
C.AttheWallerArtCenter.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whenyouarecuriousaboutsomething，andwanttoknowmoreaboutit，youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch.
Step1
Onanotecardorpieceofpaper，writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample，youmightwrite:
Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.
Step2
Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow：
（1）Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.
（2）Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.
（3）Somedinosaursfedonplants，someonmeat.
Step3
Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn？
Byaskingquestions.Onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem：
（1）What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein？
（2）Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere？
（3）Havedinosaursreallydisappeared？
Step4
Armedwithyourlistofquestions，youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you’llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why？
Whathappened？
Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.
Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andremember—learningmorealwaysbringmorequestions.
21.Whenyoudosomeresearch，youshouldtakethefollowingsteps：
_____.
①listwhatyouwanttoknow②choosearesearchsubject
③listwhatyoualreadyknow④discovernewproblems
A.①④③②B.③②④①C.②③①④D.④③①②
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Armedwithyourlistofquestions”mean？
A.Puttingyourlistofquestionsunderyourarm.
B.Takingyourlistofquestionswithyou.
C.Discussingyourquestionswithyourclassmates.
D.Writingdownyourlistofquestions.
23.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.
A.DiscoveringDinosaursB.FindingSubjects
C.HavingInterestingAnswersD.AskingGoodQuestions
B
Depressioncanbeadestructiveillness,plaguingmillionsofpeopleworldwidewithfeelingsof
sadness,hopelessness,andfatigue.Despitenumerousantidepressantdrugs,asmanyasathirdof
patientsdon’trespondtomedication.Thishasforceddoctorstobemorecreativeinfindingdifferent
treatmentsforthecondition.
Inthepasttwodecades,researchershavetieddepressiontoaseeminglyunrelatedcondition:
inflammation（炎症）,thebody’snaturalresponsetostress.Itcouldrisefrominjuryorinflection,or
evenemotionalissueslikeanunhappymarriageorproblemsatwork.Someamountofinflammationis
generallybeneficial,asitincreasesproductionofcytokines（致癌因子），proteinsthathelpushealand
protectusfromtheeffectsofoverwork.
Butexcessivecytokinelevels,andtheinflammationtheybringon,couldcomeatacost—a
numberofstudiessuggeststhathighlevelsofcytokinescouldcontributetodepression.
Cytokinescanreachthebrainseveralways:
directlythroughtheblood-brainbarrierorindirectly
bybindingtonervefiberselsewhere,whichsendsignalstothebraintoproducetheinflammation
molecules.Inthebrain,cytokinescandisturbtheproductionandreleaseofseveralimportantsignaling
chemicals,includingserotonin,dopamineandglutamate,whichhelpcontrolemotion,appetite,sleep,
learningandmemory.It’sthoughthatalackofserotoninactivityinthebraincausesdepression;most
antidepressantsincreasetheactivity.Butcytokinesalsohavebeenshowntoactivatestresshormone
signalinginthebrain,whichmanalsoservetodevelopdepression.
Withalltheevidenceimplicating inflammationindepression,doctorshavebeenanxioustotest
anti-inflammatorydrugsasapotentialtreatment.Foursmallstudiespublishedbetween2006and2012
byresearchgroupsinEuropeand Iranfoundthatadultsdiagnosedwithdepressionwhotookaspirinor
anotheranti-inflammatorydrugcalledCelecoxib,alongwithanantidepressant,gotmorerelieffrom
feelingsofsadness,hopelessness,guiltandfatiguecomparedwiththosetakinganantidepressantalone.
However,AndrewMiller,aprofessorofpsychiatryat Emory University,thoughtsomethingwaswrong
inthesesmall,limitedstudies.Noneofthemlookedatwhethertheparticipantshadtohavehighlevels
ofcytokinesbeforethey’dseeabenefitfromanti-inflammatorydrugs.“Unfortunately,muchofthe
fieldhasfallenintothetrapofviewinginflammationasthebe-all,end-all,”Millersays.Heandhis
colleagueswantedtoseewhethertheeffectofthesedrugswaslimitedtothedepressionpatientswith
highcytokinelevels,orifithelpedallpeoplediagnosedwithdepression.
24.Whichofthefollowingillustratedhowdepressionisdeveloped/
A.stress→overwork→inflammation→depression
B.infection→inflammation→cytokine→depression
C.cytokine→stress→ infection→depression
D.inflammation→ infection→stress→depression
25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.
A.depressionwillbeanincurablediseaseforalongtime
B.aspirincaneffectivelyhelprelievepeopleofmanyemotionalproblems
C.peoplewhoarehard–workingaremoresubjecttodepression
D.wehavealongwaytogobeforedepressioncanbesatisfyingtreated
26.Theunderlinedword“excessive”inPara.3isclosestinmeaningto“________”
A.intermediate B.mild C. overmuch D.appropriate
27.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?
（ ①---⑤ representPara1—5）
A.①②B.①②C.①D.①
∣∣／＼／＼
③③④②③④②③
∣∣＼／＼／
④⑤⑤⑤④⑤
C
Instagramisafast，beautifulandfunwaytoshareyourlifewithfriendsandfamily．Takeapictureorvideo，chooseafiltertotransformitslookandfeel．andthenposttoInstagram—it’sthateasy．YoucanevensharetoFacebook,Twitterandmore．It’sanewwaytoseetheworld．SomanyphotosoffoodarecontainedonInstagram—nowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks．
Ialwaysthoughtpeople’stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly，butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK，I’dprobablydoittoo．“ThePictureHouse”istheworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant.Youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagramandeatforfree!
Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant（巨人）BirdsEye，whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople’saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline．TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals．Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange．
Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho，LondonforthreedaysinMay，andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities．Theyservetwo-cou
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