专业英语复习资料.doc
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专业英语复习资料
1.专业词语互译:
(考其中20个)
No.
English
Chinese
1
Clientcontract
客户合同
2
Preliminarydesign
初步设计
3
Buildingmaintenance
建筑物维护
4
Siteinventory
场地盘查
5
Multi-storeyblock
多层建筑群
6
Bearingcapacity
承载能力
7
Reinforcedconcrete
钢筋混凝土
8
Concretestripfoundation
混凝土条形基础
9
Bentreinforcementbars
弯起钢筋
10
Constructionjoint
施工缝
11
Partitionwalling
隔墙
12
Distributionreinforcementbars
分布钢筋
13
Unsetconcrete
未凝固混凝土
14
Fire-resistingquality
防火质量
15
Horizontalsupportingtimber
横向支撑木板
16
Waterproofmembrane
防水薄膜
17
Concretecover
混凝土保护层
18
Ceilingjoist
天花龙骨
19
Reinforcementstirrup
U型箍筋
20
Hollowpot
空心砌块
21
Gableroof
双坡屋面
22
Sheetmetalflashing
金属挡水板
23
Weltedjoint
咬口接缝
24
Insulationquilt
保温毡
25
Tarfelt
油毡
26
Perimeterbeam
圈梁
27
Concretecladdingskin
混凝土围护层
28
Prefabricatedunit
预制构件
29
Tolerancemargin
容许误差界限
30
Balconyfloorunit
阳台板构件
31
Oneandahalfbrickwall
一砖半墙
32
Sub-pavementtunnel
路下穿行隧道
33
Tubesystem
管道施工隧道
34
Tramwaysystem
轻轨交通系统
35
Drivensteelpile
打入式钢桩
36
Diaphragmreinforcedconcretewalling
钢筋混凝土地下连续墙
37
Brickshaft
砖砌竖井
38
Outlinecrosssection
剖面轮廓线
39
Compressivestrength
抗压强度
40
Frostproofcourse
防冻层
41
Subsoilstability
地基稳定
42
Cable-stayedbridge
斜拉桥
43
Prestressedconcrete
预应力混凝土
44
Cycletrack
自行车道
45
Steelcaisson
钢沉箱
46
Boxsectionbeam
箱梁
47
Clearspan
净距
48
Standbylane
备用车道
49
Backdropmanhole
跌级沙井
50
Riskofpollution
污染的危险性
2.英译中:
(考其中5句)
1.Itisimportantforanovicedesignertounderstandthefactthatbeautifulandpracticaldesignsolutionsdon’tappearoutofthinairlikemagic.
2.Thedesignprocessisaframeworkofsteps,incorporatingbothrationalandintuitivephrases,thataidthedesignertoorganizehis/herwork,thoughts,andfeelingsinanefforttoproducethebestdesignsolutionpossible.
3.Thepurposeofafoundationistocarrytheloadofastructureandspreaditoveragreaterarea,evenlyandwithoutunduesettlement,tothegroundbeneath.
4.Afoundationnormallyconsistsofeitherplainorreinforcedconcrete,whichshouldbelaidsufficientlybelowthegroundfrostleveltoavoidthepossibledangeroffrozensoilliftingit.
5.Precastconcreteblocksaremadebypouringunsetconcreteintoamoldandallowingittoharden.
6.Solidwallingisgenerallyconstructedofeitherbricks,precastconcreteblocksorin-situconcrete.
7.Solidgroundfloorsareneatlyalwaysofconcretelaidonhardcorebedsandarereinforcedwithmeshreinforcement.
8.Theinclusionofreinforcedbeamsinareinforcedconcreteflooraddstoitsstrengthandloadingcapacity.
9.Themainadvantagesofflatroofsarethattheyarecomparativelysimpletoconstructandgenerallylesscostlythanpitchedroofs.
10.Inthedesignofpitchedroofs,oneofthemostimportantfactorsisthedegreeofthepitchorslope,whichdependsmainlyonthematerialusedtocovertheroofs.
11.Thedisruptionofroadandrealtraffic,sooftenexperiencedwhenaflyover,anunderpassoraserviceisbeingconstructed,canbeminimizedinthoseconstructionsincorporatingprefabrication.
12.Themainadvantageoffactoryindustrializedbuildingisthattheprefabricatedunitscanbeproducedtoaveryhighstandardofprecisionandaconsistentlyhighquality.
13.Thereremainsverylittleintheworldofbuildingandcivilengineeringthatcannotbeconstructedeffectivelyandattractivelybymeansofprefabricatedunits.
14.Theinabilityofexistingroadsystemsoflargetownstocopewithmoderntrafficrequirementshasmadetunnelconstructionapropositionwellworthseriousconsideration.
15.Modernequipmentandingenuityhaveenabledtheconstructionoftunnelstobefarlesslaboriousthanhitherto.
16.Theabilityofroadstoenabletraffictoflowfreelyandsafelybetweentheindustrialandcommercialcentrescontributesenormouslytowardsaprogressiveeconomy.
17.AccordingtoLeonhardt,thecompositeconcretedeckisalsoeconomicalfortriple-spancable-stayedsuspensionbridge,butonlyforthosewithacenterspanofupto700meters.
18.Inplanningthelayoutofdrains(normallyregardedaspipesservingonebuilding)orsewers(pipesservingmorethanonebuilding),thepipesshould,whereverpossible,fallwiththegroundcontours,sothattheexcavationiskepttoaminimum.
阅读理解(考其中三段,题型为判断题以及单选题):
PassageOne:
StructuralDesign
Instructuralengineering,structuraldesignisaniterativeprocessofapplyingengineeringmechanicsandpastexperiencetocreateafunctional,economic,and,mostimportantly,safestructureforthepublictoinhabitortouse.Usingstructuralanalysistechniquesandconformingtodesignspecificationsandthelocaldesigncodes,thestructuraldesignengineerworkstocreateasolutionthatistoeveryone'sbenefit.
Structuraldesigni