天津市河西区高考英语阅读理解51假天天练1及答案高考.docx

天津市河西区高考英语阅读理解51假天天练1及答案高考.docx

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天津市河西区高考英语阅读理解51假天天练1及答案高考

天津市河西区2014高考英语阅读理解5.1假天天练

（1）及答案

Weliveina“now”culture.Ifittakesmorethanfivesecondsforawebsitetoload,wewon’tviewit.Wewanttocallourfriendsnow,evenifwe’llseethemin10minutes.The“now”cultureisoneofconvenience,andlet’sfaceit,conveniencecanmakeourliveseasier.

Unfortunately,bygainingconvenience,we’velostsomeofourpatience.Ifyou’relikeme,patiencedoesnotcomenaturally.HereareafewtipsI’velearnedalongthewaytocultivatemorepatienceinmylife:

Askyourselfwhyyou’reinahurry. Ifyoufeelrushedwhilegoingaboutyournormalday,askyourselfwhy.Willtheworldendifyougethomefiveminuteslate?

Whatifyoustoptotalktotherandompeopleyoumeeteachday?

Ifyoudostoptotalk,you’llbeamazedhowmuchmoreconnectedyou’llfeeltoyourcommunity.

Hangaroundpeoplewhohavepatience. IhadalotlesspatiencebeforeImetmyhusband.Beingaroundhimdailyhascertainlygivenmeagreaterappreciationfortheartofwaiting.He’snotonlyagreatexampleofsomeonewholiveshislifepatiently,buthetellsmeifI’mgettingtooanxiousorimpatient.Ifyoudon’tknowsomeonewho’spatientinyourimmediatecircleoffriends,takeaclasslikeyogawheremeditationispartoftheart.

_____________________. Sometimesyoucanlosesightoflong-termgoalsintherushtowardsinstantgratification.Mostpeopletryingtoloseweighthaveahardtimecuttingoutsugaryorcarb-loadedfoodscompletely.Ithelpstocuttheseloftylong-termgoalsintosmallerchunks.Toencourageweightloss,youcanslowlycutbackonyourcalorieintakeorincreaseyourexerciseregimeneachweek.Whateverrouteyoutake,settingthoselittlegoalswillhelpyouachievethebigonesfaster.

Thinkofthethingsyou’vegainedbybeingpatient. Whenallelsefails,IthinkofthegoodthingsthathavehappenedinmylifebecauseIwaited.Passinguponafew“so-so”jobofferslastyearpavedthewayformetolandajobIreallywanted.Whenyoucanthinkofpositiveoutcomesthathavecomefromwaiting,itputsintoperspectivewhyit’snotalwaysthebeststrategytorushintothings.

36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpatience?

A.Itmakesourlifeeasier.

B.Itbringsconveniencetolife.

C.Itcanbegainedbyslowingyourselfdown.

D.Itisacommonphenomenonina“now”culture.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据He’snotonlyagreatexampleofsomeonewholiveshislifepatiently,buthetellsmeifI’mgettingtooanxiousorimpatient.可知作者所说的有耐心指的是能够使自己慢下来，故选C。

37.Wecaninferfromthefourthparagraphthat________.

A.patiencecanbelearnedfromothers

B.womengetmorepatientaftermarriage

C.patienceplaysanimportantroleinmarriage

D.theauthorgetsmorepatientbytakingayogaclass

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。

根据Hangaroundpeoplewhohavepatience. IhadalotlesspatiencebeforeImetmyhusband.Beingaroundhimdailyhascertainlygivenmeagreaterappreciationfortheartofwaiting.可以推知耐心可以从别人那里学到，故选A。

38.Whatisthebesttitleforthefifthparagraph?

A.Neverlosesightofyourlong-termgoals.

B.Setalong-termgoalandachievebigones.

C.Focusonshort-termgoalstoreachlong-termones.

D.Setbothlong-termgoalsandshort-termonestoloseweight.

【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意题。

根据Whateverrouteyoutake,settingthoselittlegoalswillhelpyouachievethebigonesfaster.专注于短期目标来促成长期目标，故选C。

39.Theunderlinedphrase“Passingupon”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.

A.SeizingthechanceofB.Doingwellin

C.MakingfulluseofD.Refusingtoaccept

【答案】D

【解析】词义猜测题。

根据pavedthewayformetolandajobIreallywanted为了得到一个自己想要的工作所以把那些认为平常的工作辞退了，故选D。

40.Theauthorsupportsherargumentsmainlyby______.

A.analyzingcausesB.givingexamples

C.describingprocess  D.makingcomparison

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文可知作者通过举例说明的方法来支持自己的观点，故选B。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2014界河北省衡水中学二模】A

Andyisthemostunreasonable,pigheadedlifeformintheworld,andhemakesmesoangryIcouldscream!

Ofcourse,Ilovehimlikeabrother.Ihavetobecauseheismybrother.Morethanthat,heismytwin!

That’sright.AndyandAmy（that’sme）havethesamecurly（卷曲的）hairanddarkeyesandequallystubborncharacter.Yet,thoughwemaylookalike,onmostissues（事情）weusuallytakecompletelyoppositepositions.IfIsayday,youcancountonAndytosaynight.

Justthisweek,thehottopicinschoolwasallaboutthePTA’Sproposal（提议）toadoptaschooldressprinciple.Everystudentwouldberequiredtowearauniform.Uniforms!

Canyouimagine?

Oh,theywouldbeuniformsincolor.Thedressstylewouldbesortoflooseandfree.

Ithinkadressprincipleisagoodidea.Thereasonissimple.Schoolistoughenoughwithoutworryingaboutlookingcooleverysingleday.Thefactis,thelessIhavetodecidefirstthinginthemorning,thebetter.Ialsowouldn’tmindnothavingtoseeguyswearingoversizedjeansandshirts.AndIcertainlywouldwelcomenotseeingkidsshowingoffdesignerclothes.

Andyissurprisedatmyopinion.Hesayshecan’tbelievethatIwouldbewillingtogiveupmyall-Americanteenagebirthrightbydressinglike—well,likeatypicalteenager.Lastnight,heevendraggedoutMomandDad’shighschoolphotoalbums.Whatacoupleofpeace-lovinghippies（嬉皮士）theywere!

Thevotefororagainstuniformstookplacelaterthatday.Theresultsofthevoteandtheheadmaster’sdecisionwillbeannouncednextweek.Iwonderwhatitwillbe.IknowhowIvoted,andI’mprettysureIknowhowAndyvoted.

Howwouldyouvote—fororagainst?

56.Thestoryisabout___________.

A.aschoolpolicydecisionthatwillaffectparentsandstudents

B.apersonalexperienceandistoldinthefirstperson

C.ahistoricaleventandistoldinthethirdperson

D.aconflictofopinionsbetweenboysandgirls

57.Amy’spositiononschooluniformsismostlikelybasedon________.

A.logicalconclusionsdrawnformherownobservationandpersonalexperience

B.anaggressivereactiontowhatshehasbeentoldbypeopleinauthority

C.herpreferencefordesigner-labeledclothes

D.notlikinganythingherbrotherlikes

58.WhichofthefollowingisthebeststatementofAndy’sposition?

A.Schoolclothingshouldreflectparents’values.

B.Teenagersshouldneverfollowthelatestfashionsindress.

C.Howonedressesshouldbeanexpressionofone’sindividuality.

D.Wearingschooluniformsmeansonelessdecisioneverymorning.

59.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ASchoolDressPrinciple.B.MyStubbornTwinBrother

C.EndlessFightswithMyBrotherD.FororAgainst?

---ThatIstheQuestion

【参考答案】56—59、BACD

【2014安徽省皖南八校第一次联考】E

Nobodylikeshomeeconomics（家政学）.Butrestoringtheprogramcouldhelpusinthefightagainstobesityandchronic（慢性的）diseasestoday.

Thehomeeconomicsmovementwasfoundedonthebeliefthathouseworkandfoodpreparationwereimportantsubjectsthatshouldbestudiedscientifically.Thefirstclassesoccurredintheagriculturalandtechnicalcollegesthatwerebuiltinthe1860s.Whenmostdepartmentsofuniversitiesrejectedwomen,homeeconomicswasabackdoorintohighereducation.

Indeed,intheearly20thcentury,homeeconomicswasaserioussubjectWhenfewpeopleunderstoodgerm（微生物）theoryandalmostnoonehadheardofvitamins,homeeconomicsclassesofferedvitalinformationaboutwashinghandsregularly,eatingfruitsandvegetablesandnotfeedingcoffeetobabies.

However,todaywerememberonlythefixedideasabouthomeeconomics,forgettingthemovement’smostimportantlessonsonhealthyeatingandcooking.ToomanyAmericanssimplydon’tknowhowtocook.Ourdiets,consistingofhighlyprocessedfoodsmadecheaplyoutsidethehome,havecontributedtomanyserioushealthproblems.Inthelastdecade,manycitiesandstateshavetriedtotaxjunkfoodheavilyortobantheuseoffoodstamps（食品券）tobuysoda.Clearly,manypeoplearedoubtfulaboutanygovernmentalstepstopromotehealthyeating.Butwhatifthegovernmentputthetoolsofobesitypreventioninthehandsofchildrenthemselvesbyteachingthemhowtocook?

MyfirstexperiencewithhomeeconomicshappenedtwodecadesagowhenIwasaseventhgraderinaNorthCarolinapublicschool.Ayearlater,myfather’sjobtookourfamilytoWales,whereIattendedalargeschoolforafewmonths.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverreallycookedanything.Irememberthatitwasfun,andwithaninstructorstandingby,itwasn’thard.ThoselessonsstuckwithmewhenIfirststartedcookingformyhusbandandmyselfaftercollegeandtheystilldo.TeachingcookinginpublicschoolscanhelpsolvesomeproblemsfacingAmericanstday.Thehistoryofhomeeconomicsshowsit’spossible.

72.Homeeconomics______.

A.isasubjectbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithAmericans

B.isoftenusedtohelpfightagainstobesityandchronicdiseases

C.onceofferedwomena.specialapproachtouniversityeducation

D.wasfirsttaughtintheagriculturalandtechnicalcollegesintheearly1900s

73.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus______.

A.theimportanceofregularhandwashing

B.thehealthbenefitsoffruitsandvegetables

C.thecontentsofhomeeconomicsclassesintheearly20thcentury

D.thesignificanceofteachinghomeeconomicsintheearly20thcentury

74.Intheopinionoftheauthor,howshouldwefightagainstchildhoodobesity?

A.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtocook.

B.Aheavytaxshouldbeputonjunkfood

C.Healthyeatingshouldbepromotedatschool

D.Usingfoodstampstobuysodashouldbebanned

75.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Herfamilymovedfrequentlyinherchildhood.

RCookingclasseshaveafar-reachinginfluenceonherlaterlife.

C.Tore